UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 19 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 6 23.0 20.7 87 2.3 21.4 185 14 295.2 298.0 294.1 339.3 15.38 1 1000 105 22.6 21.6 94 1.0 21.9 184 18 295.8 298.7 295.1 343.1 16.46 2 962 442 20.4 20.4 100 0.0 20.4 182 32 296.8 299.7 295.0 342.7 15.88 3 944 606 20.4 19.1 92 1.3 19.5 181 39 298.4 301.1 294.7 341.8 14.90 4 933 708 21.6 14.6 64 7.0 17.0 180 43 300.7 302.7 292.7 333.8 11.27 5 925 783 21.6 14.6 64 7.0 17.0 180 46 301.4 303.5 293.0 334.9 11.37 6 922 811 21.6 14.6 64 7.0 17.0 179 46 301.7 303.8 293.2 335.3 11.40 7 872 1292 18.8 11.8 64 7.0 14.3 175 45 303.6 305.5 292.6 333.5 10.02 8 857 1441 19.0 4.0 37 15.0 10.4 175 43 305.3 306.4 289.8 323.4 5.95 9 851 1502 19.2 5.2 40 14.0 11.0 175 43 306.2 307.4 290.6 326.0 6.53 10 850 1512 19.4 5.4 40 14.0 11.2 175 43 306.5 307.7 290.7 326.6 6.63 11 849 1522 19.4 4.4 37 15.0 10.7 175 43 306.6 307.7 290.4 325.4 6.18 12 844 1573 21.0 -8.0 13 29.0 7.4 176 41 308.8 309.2 287.6 316.7 2.48 13 841 1604 21.8 -12.2 9 34.0 6.9 176 39 309.9 310.3 287.3 315.7 1.78 14 835 1666 22.4 -15.6 7 38.0 6.6 177 37 311.2 311.4 287.3 315.7 1.36 15 828 1739 22.2 -0.8 22 23.0 9.7 179 34 311.7 312.6 290.4 325.5 4.36 16 793 2113 21.8 -5.2 16 27.0 8.0 194 27 315.2 315.8 290.5 325.7 3.27 17 700 3177 12.8 -0.2 41 13.0 5.6 215 22 316.7 317.7 292.7 333.8 5.39 18 654 3743 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.6 240 20 317.5 318.6 293.3 336.1 5.86 19 643 3883 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.2 240 19 317.9 318.9 292.9 334.4 5.14 20 634 3999 6.8 -8.2 33 15.0 -0.2 240 18 318.9 319.6 291.6 329.6 3.25 21 620 4182 5.6 -9.4 33 15.0 -1.2 240 19 319.6 320.2 291.6 329.6 3.02 22 602 4422 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.7 241 21 319.7 320.4 292.1 331.5 3.59 23 568 4891 -0.3 -11.3 43 11.0 -5.0 245 24 320.8 321.3 291.7 330.2 2.84 24 561 4991 -0.9 -14.9 34 14.0 -6.3 245 24 321.2 321.6 291.3 328.4 2.14 25 538 5324 -2.7 -15.7 36 13.0 -7.6 247 25 322.9 323.3 291.7 330.0 2.09 26 500 5900 -8.1 -17.1 48 9.0 -11.2 250 26 323.2 323.6 291.7 330.0 2.00 27 495 5978 -8.9 -16.9 52 8.0 -11.7 250 26 323.1 323.5 291.7 330.1 2.06 28 466 6443 -12.1 -21.1 47 9.0 -14.8 249 28 324.8 325.1 291.7 330.0 1.52 29 407 7462 -21.5 -24.8 75 3.3 -22.3 245 35 325.4 325.7 291.7 329.8 1.26 30 404 7516 -21.5 -25.4 71 3.9 -22.4 245 35 326.1 326.4 291.8 330.3 1.20 31 400 7590 -20.7 -35.7 25 15.0 -23.3 245 36 328.1 328.2 291.6 329.8 0.46 32 390 7776 -21.5 -52.5 4 31.0 -24.8 250 38 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.7 0.08 33 382 7929 -22.7 -57.7 3 35.0 -25.8 250 39 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.04 34 355 8460 -27.1 -52.1 7 25.0 -29.4 250 41 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.09 35 316 9287 -33.1 -60.1 5 27.0 -34.7 250 46 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.04 36 308 9467 -34.3 -57.3 8 23.0 -35.7 250 47 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.7 0.05 37 301 9627 -35.7 -45.7 35 10.0 -36.6 250 48 334.7 334.8 293.2 335.6 0.21 38 300 9650 -35.9 -45.9 35 10.0 -36.8 250 48 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.6 0.21 39 293 9813 -36.9 -49.9 25 13.0 -37.8 251 49 335.6 335.6 293.4 336.2 0.14 40 284 10027 -38.7 -50.7 27 12.0 -39.5 252 51 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.6 0.13 41 276 10223 -39.3 -56.3 15 17.0 -40.2 252 53 337.9 338.0 293.9 338.2 0.07 42 250 10890 -45.1 -61.1 15 16.0 -45.7 255 59 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.04 43 225 11583 -51.3 -64.3 20 13.0 -51.6 255 56 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.03 44 200 12340 -55.3 -68.3 18 13.0 -55.5 270 83 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 45 199 12372 -55.6 -68.3 19 12.7 -55.8 270 83 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 46 182 12935 -60.7 -68.7 34 8.0 -60.8 270 81 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.02 47 169 13396 -61.3 -74.3 16 13.0 -61.4 261 66 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.01 48 153 14009 -64.5 -79.5 11 15.0 -64.6 245 64 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.00 49 150 14130 -64.7 -79.7 11 15.0 -64.8 245 65 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 50 134 14818 -64.5 -85.5 4 21.0 -64.6 251 48 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 51 126 15191 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.6 237 48 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 52 118 15585 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.6 234 47 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 53 112 15896 -70.3 -91.3 3 21.0 -70.4 233 45 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00 54 110 16002 -71.1 -92.1 3 21.0 -71.2 232 44 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 55 100 16560 -75.3 -93.3 4 18.0 -75.3 230 41 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 56 86 17431 -77.3 -93.3 6 16.0 -77.3 230 37 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 57 85 17499 -75.3 -91.3 6 16.0 -75.3 228 35 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 58 81 17778 -76.1 -92.1 6 16.0 -76.2 221 28 404.3 404.3 305.8 404.3 0.00 59 76 18149 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 204 27 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 60 72 18465 -74.5 -91.5 6 17.0 -74.6 198 32 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 61 70 18630 -73.3 -91.3 5 18.0 -73.4 200 32 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 62 69 18714 -73.5 -91.5 5 18.0 -73.6 198 33 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 63 65 19068 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 221 25 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.0 0.00 64 57 19854 -68.7 -92.7 2 24.0 -68.9 195 25 463.9 463.9 312.1 463.9 0.00 65 55 20070 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 215 21 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 66 50 20650 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.6 270 11 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 67 46 21157 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.0 338 3 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 68 45 21291 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 356 1 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 69 38 22333 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.6 226 16 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 70 36 22667 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.4 212 18 549.7 549.7 318.1 549.7 0.00 71 35 22842 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 205 19 553.7 553.7 318.3 553.7 0.00 72 32 23403 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.2 228 24 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.5 0.00 73 30 23810 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 245 23 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 74 29 24025 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 269 28 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.8 0.01 75 28 24247 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 278 28 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.00 76 26 24721 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.4 280 25 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.4 0.01 77 24 25237 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.4 280 19 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 78 20 26430 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.4 240 13 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 79 17 27514 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -49.9 230 3 735.8 735.9 325.6 736.2 0.04 80 16 27922 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -49.7 233 2 751.3 751.3 326.0 751.8 0.05 81 15 28355 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.3 234 2 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.7 0.04 82 15 28355 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -50.6 234 2 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.7 0.04 83 14 28816 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.7 204 11 771.7 771.8 326.5 772.1 0.04 84 13 29311 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.1 174 20 793.1 793.2 327.1 793.6 0.05 85 11 30432 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.6 149 25 833.4 833.4 328.0 834.0 0.06 86 10 31070 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 135 28 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 87 10 31070 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.9 135 28 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.9 0.07 88 8.9 31848 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.1 873.1 873.1 328.9 873.6 0.05 89 8.5 32154 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -53.1 894.0 894.1 329.3 894.8 0.07 TRP 86 17431 -77.3 -93.3 6 16.0 -77.3 230 37 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 WND 199 12372 -55.6 -68.3 19 12.7 -55.8 270 83 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5795.00 m Freezing level: 570.76 mb = 4853.36 m = 15922.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 634.58 mb = 3991.37 m = 13094.90 ft Precipitable water: 1.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.55 % Est. max temperature: 32.68 C = 90.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 977.88 mb = 299.79 m = 983.57 ft T: 21.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.68 C/km ThetaE index: 11.90 C Layer 872.0- 851.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 715.35 mb = 2992.04 m = 9816.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.26 C = 111.67 F Cap Strength: 9.18 C Lifted Index: -1.44 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.05 C Showalter Index: 4.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 19.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 322.54 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.86 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 480.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 31.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 673.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.91 mb = 765.01 m = 2509.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 521.91 mb = 5562.82 m = 18250.48 ft Equ Level (EL): 231.91 mb = 11383.86 m = 37348.18 ft B at Equ Level: 479.14 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 151.91 mb = 14052.52 m = 46103.52 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 236 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 6 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 99 16 -16.1 2.5 1 925 783 180 46 0.0 46.0 | 153 39 -17.3 34.5 2 911 914 175 48 -4.2 47.8 | 149 42 -21.5 36.3 3 879 1219 175 45 -3.9 44.8 | 147 40 -21.3 33.3 4 850 1512 175 43 -3.7 42.8 | 146 38 -21.1 31.3 5 819 1829 180 30 0.0 30.0 | 137 25 -17.3 18.5 6 791 2134 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 145 18 -10.3 14.6 7 763 2438 195 29 7.5 28.0 | 149 19 -9.8 16.5 8 736 2743 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 145 18 -10.3 14.6 9 700 3177 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 144 8 -4.7 6.5 10 685 3353 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 105 3 -2.8 0.7 11 660 3658 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 0 1 -0.0 -1.5 12 635 3962 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 13 612 4267 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 0 1 -0.0 -1.5 14 567 4877 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 287 5 4.4 -1.3 15 500 5900 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 290 8 7.1 -2.6 16 487 6096 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 290 8 7.1 -2.6 17 400 7590 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 256 16 15.3 3.7 18 398 7620 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 266 17 17.4 1.2 19 300 9650 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 260 28 27.8 4.9 20 250 10890 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 265 40 39.7 3.8 21 225 11582 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 265 37 36.8 3.0 22 200 12340 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 280 67 65.7 -11.5 23 199 12372 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 280 67 65.7 -11.5 24 195 12497 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 280 67 65.7 -11.5 25 177 13106 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 280 64 62.7 -11.5 26 160 13716 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 259 30 29.7 5.6 27 153 14021 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 249 45 41.6 16.0 28 150 14130 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 249 45 41.6 16.0 29 138 14630 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 273 37 36.8 -1.9 30 131 14935 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 253 23 21.6 6.7 31 125 15240 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 234 28 22.8 16.6 32 100 16560 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 223 20 14.1 14.9 33 86 17431 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 222 17 11.0 12.3 34 78 17983 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 151 8 -4.1 7.4 35 74 18288 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 153 21 -9.3 18.5 36 70 18630 200 32 10.9 30.1 | 161 20 -6.4 18.6 37 67 18898 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 158 23 -8.5 21.4 38 64 19202 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 39 60 19507 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 102 16 -16.0 3.5 40 57 19812 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 138 19 -12.8 14.1 41 50 20650 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 29 13 -6.3 -11.5 42 45 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 56 21 -17.3 -11.5 43 43 21641 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 72 6 -5.8 -1.8 44 41 21946 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 81 14 -13.9 -2.1 45 39 22250 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 72 6 -5.8 -1.8 46 35 22860 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 122 11 -9.3 5.7 47 32 23470 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 195 4 1.1 3.9 48 30 23810 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 297 4 3.5 -1.8 49 29 24079 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 320 18 11.6 -14.0 50 27 24384 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 328 19 10.2 -16.4 51 24 25298 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 355 15 1.4 -14.8 52 22 25908 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 31 12 -6.4 -10.5 53 20 26430 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 51 8 -6.1 -5.0 54 20 26518 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 52 9 -6.9 -5.5 55 17 27432 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 58 18 -15.0 -9.6 56 15 28346 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 57 19 -15.7 -10.3 57 13 29261 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 114 21 -19.1 8.4 58 10 31070 135 28 -19.8 19.8 | 103 38 -37.1 8.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 206.5 at 27.7 knts Storm direction: 236.5 at 20.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 5.0 tot: 9.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 48.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 146.3 neg: -90.7 tot: 55.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.2 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.40 Bulk Rich Number: 26.42 Bulk Shear: 18.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 182 24 127 21| 0.0 21.2 21.2| 85.8 0.0 85.8 171.6 0.78| 21.3 16.5 1000 180 34 142 28| 0.0 17.2 17.2|123.7 -29.3 94.4 94.4 0.48| 19.0 9.1 1500 178 38 144 32| 0.0 10.1 10.1|123.7 -48.9 74.8 49.9 0.39| 14.1 5.4 2000 178 37 144 31| 4.4 7.5 11.9|132.4 -85.1 47.4 23.7 0.22| 15.1 3.3 2500 181 35 144 29| 3.9 6.0 9.9|144.5 -85.9 58.5 23.4 0.24| 13.1 3.1 3000 183 34 145 27| 4.5 5.0 9.5|146.3 -90.7 55.6 18.5 0.20| 12.2 2.5 4000 190 30 147 22| 5.0 3.8 8.8|146.7 -96.0 50.7 12.7 0.11| 11.1 1.2 5000 198 28 151 17| 4.3 3.0 7.3|146.8 -98.2 48.5 9.7 0.06| 9.5 0.6 6000 206 28 160 14| 3.8 2.5 6.3|147.3 -98.2 49.0 8.2 0.06| 8.2 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200319.12.gif