UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 19 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 6 27.4 19.4 62 8.0 21.8 165 18 299.5 302.1 294.5 340.8 14.15 1 1000 115 25.0 19.0 69 6.0 20.8 160 21 298.1 300.7 294.0 338.7 13.96 2 999 124 25.0 19.0 69 6.0 20.8 160 21 298.2 300.8 294.0 338.8 13.97 3 952 545 21.4 16.9 76 4.5 18.4 160 26 298.7 301.1 293.3 336.1 12.82 4 939 665 21.6 13.6 60 8.0 16.4 160 28 300.1 302.0 291.9 330.9 10.48 5 925 795 20.8 12.8 60 8.0 15.7 160 29 300.6 302.4 291.8 330.3 10.09 6 912 917 20.4 11.4 56 9.0 14.7 165 29 301.4 303.1 291.4 328.9 9.32 7 899 1041 20.0 14.0 68 6.0 16.1 167 28 302.2 304.3 293.2 335.5 11.25 8 878 1245 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.6 170 27 303.4 304.9 290.8 326.8 7.79 9 850 1523 17.6 8.6 56 9.0 12.1 170 24 304.6 306.1 291.6 329.4 8.27 10 843 1594 17.2 9.2 59 8.0 12.3 170 23 304.9 306.5 292.0 331.0 8.69 11 833 1695 17.0 11.0 68 6.0 13.2 170 22 305.7 307.6 293.2 335.6 9.95 12 826 1767 17.0 9.0 59 8.0 12.0 170 21 306.5 308.1 292.5 332.9 8.76 13 818 1850 19.0 2.0 32 17.0 9.5 171 20 309.4 310.4 290.6 326.2 5.41 14 813 1903 19.6 0.6 28 19.0 9.2 172 18 310.6 311.5 290.6 326.0 4.92 15 795 2095 19.4 -0.6 26 20.0 8.6 179 14 312.4 313.3 290.8 326.9 4.60 16 737 2741 14.4 -4.6 26 19.0 4.9 155 16 313.8 314.5 290.5 325.6 3.69 17 700 3173 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.2 165 15 314.9 316.0 292.4 332.4 5.55 18 686 3341 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.0 175 12 315.4 316.5 292.9 334.4 6.01 19 654 3737 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.4 199 6 316.8 317.6 291.7 330.2 4.16 20 626 4095 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 -0.3 222 11 317.6 318.4 291.9 330.8 4.09 21 603 4399 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -2.4 235 15 317.7 318.5 291.6 329.7 3.69 22 570 4850 -2.1 -7.1 69 5.0 -4.4 235 19 318.3 319.1 292.0 331.1 3.94 23 545 5205 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -8.5 240 21 320.3 320.7 290.7 326.6 1.87 24 522 5544 -6.7 -11.7 68 5.0 -8.7 245 22 320.9 321.5 291.9 330.8 2.99 25 504 5818 -7.9 -13.9 62 6.0 -10.2 249 23 322.7 323.2 292.1 331.4 2.59 26 500 5880 -8.3 -14.3 62 6.0 -10.6 250 23 322.9 323.4 292.1 331.4 2.53 27 488 6068 -9.7 -14.7 67 5.0 -11.6 254 27 323.5 323.9 292.2 331.9 2.51 28 466 6422 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -14.2 255 33 325.3 325.6 292.0 331.2 1.72 29 428 7066 -17.1 -21.8 67 4.7 -18.4 247 35 326.4 326.7 292.2 331.8 1.56 30 422 7171 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.3 244 34 326.9 327.2 292.2 331.6 1.34 31 417 7261 -17.9 -27.9 41 10.0 -20.3 242 34 327.8 328.0 292.0 331.1 0.92 32 411 7369 -18.5 -28.5 41 10.0 -20.8 240 33 328.4 328.6 292.2 331.6 0.89 33 404 7496 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.5 237 32 328.4 328.6 292.2 331.9 0.97 34 400 7570 -20.3 -28.3 49 8.0 -22.1 235 32 328.6 328.8 292.2 331.9 0.93 35 373 8083 -25.1 -30.1 63 5.0 -26.1 250 35 328.9 329.0 292.2 331.9 0.84 36 352 8502 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.6 263 38 329.8 329.9 292.2 331.7 0.53 37 345 8645 -28.9 -42.9 25 14.0 -30.5 264 39 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.1 0.25 38 325 9070 -32.3 -47.3 21 15.0 -33.7 261 41 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.8 0.16 39 321 9157 -32.7 -51.7 13 19.0 -34.1 260 42 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.2 0.10 40 300 9630 -36.9 -55.9 12 19.0 -38.0 255 41 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.07 41 280 10102 -41.1 -55.1 21 14.0 -41.8 255 43 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.08 42 273 10272 -42.7 -60.7 12 18.0 -43.4 255 44 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.04 43 263 10523 -44.5 -59.5 17 15.0 -45.0 258 49 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.05 44 250 10860 -45.9 -63.9 11 18.0 -46.4 265 59 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.03 45 231 11384 -48.3 -67.3 9 19.0 -48.8 269 74 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.02 46 213 11914 -52.3 -66.3 17 14.0 -52.6 273 89 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.02 47 209 12036 -53.1 -66.1 19 13.0 -53.4 274 92 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.03 48 207 12098 -53.0 -66.8 17 13.8 -53.3 275 94 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.02 49 204 12192 -52.9 -67.9 15 15.0 -53.2 275 94 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.02 50 200 12320 -53.9 -71.9 9 18.0 -54.2 275 90 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 51 194 12515 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.8 275 86 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.01 52 188 12716 -55.7 -75.7 7 20.0 -55.9 275 82 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 53 186 12784 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.2 275 81 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 54 151 14089 -64.3 -83.3 6 19.0 -64.4 244 54 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 55 150 14130 -64.1 -84.1 5 20.0 -64.2 245 54 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 56 147 14253 -64.7 -84.7 5 20.0 -64.8 251 51 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 57 145 14337 -63.9 -84.9 4 21.0 -64.0 255 49 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 58 132 14908 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.4 239 46 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 59 120 15485 -66.5 -92.5 1 26.0 -66.6 232 44 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 60 100 16570 -72.7 -93.7 3 21.0 -72.8 230 32 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 61 95 16869 -74.9 -94.9 3 20.0 -74.9 210 37 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 62 90 17183 -73.9 -93.9 3 20.0 -73.9 220 41 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 63 77 18089 -75.5 -94.5 4 19.0 -75.6 233 23 411.5 411.5 306.7 411.5 0.00 64 76 18165 -72.7 -92.7 3 20.0 -72.8 232 23 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 65 72 18483 -70.7 -92.7 2 22.0 -70.8 207 22 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 66 70 18650 -71.3 -93.3 2 22.0 -71.4 195 21 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.00 67 65 19089 -72.3 -95.3 2 23.0 -72.4 200 21 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 68 58 19767 -69.1 -94.1 2 25.0 -69.2 161 18 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 69 56 19977 -69.5 -95.5 1 26.0 -69.6 165 21 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 70 55 20085 -66.7 -94.7 1 28.0 -67.0 171 22 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 71 52 20424 -68.3 -96.3 1 28.0 -68.5 191 27 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 72 50 20660 -68.5 -97.5 1 29.0 -68.7 230 20 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 73 45 21292 -68.3 -97.3 1 29.0 -68.5 254 14 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 74 42 21710 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.3 265 16 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 75 38 22330 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 272 19 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 76 30 23830 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.2 295 10 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 77 24 25264 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.0 247 23 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 78 22 25825 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.2 259 23 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 79 21 26124 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 262 24 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01 80 20 26440 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.0 275 20 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 81 19 26775 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.1 272 19 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 82 17 27511 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -50.1 291 13 734.6 734.6 325.5 734.9 0.04 83 15 28358 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -49.0 218 2 771.3 771.3 326.5 771.8 0.06 84 13 29329 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.2 149 14 799.4 799.4 327.3 800.0 0.07 85 12 29868 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.5 145 14 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.0 0.05 86 10 31090 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.7 135 15 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.8 0.07 87 9.2 31645 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.0 864.9 864.9 328.7 865.4 0.05 TRP 95 16869 -74.9 -94.9 3 20.0 -74.9 210 37 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 WND 207 12098 -53.0 -66.8 17 13.8 -53.3 275 94 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5765.00 m Freezing level: 587.77 mb = 4606.92 m = 15114.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 630.50 mb = 4036.42 m = 13242.67 ft Precipitable water: 1.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.61 % Est. max temperature: 31.98 C = 89.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 900.84 mb = 1023.63 m = 3358.32 ft T: 20.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.20 C/km ThetaE index: 9.88 C Layer 952.0- 899.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 704.84 mb = 3115.13 m = 10220.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.67 C = 108.80 F Cap Strength: 8.19 C Lifted Index: 0.53 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.09 C Showalter Index: 3.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 23.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 322.30 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 650.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 876.05 mb = 1264.04 m = 4147.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 441.05 mb = 6838.48 m = 22435.67 ft Equ Level (EL): 411.05 mb = 7367.73 m = 24172.05 ft B at Equ Level: 13.94 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 251.05 mb = 10832.14 m = 35538.10 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 222 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 6 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 117 16 -13.9 7.1 1 1000 115 160 21 -7.2 19.7 | 120 19 -16.4 9.4 2 978 305 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 122 20 -16.8 10.3 3 945 610 160 27 -9.2 25.4 | 129 24 -18.5 15.0 4 925 795 160 29 -9.9 27.3 | 131 26 -19.2 16.9 5 912 914 165 29 -7.5 28.0 | 137 24 -16.7 17.7 6 881 1219 170 27 -4.7 26.6 | 139 21 -13.9 16.3 7 850 1523 170 24 -4.2 23.6 | 135 19 -13.4 13.3 8 820 1829 170 20 -3.5 19.7 | 126 16 -12.7 9.4 9 791 2134 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 106 10 -9.2 2.7 10 763 2438 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 100 13 -12.6 2.2 11 736 2743 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 105 17 -16.0 4.2 12 710 3048 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 104 18 -17.7 4.4 13 700 3173 165 15 -3.9 14.5 | 108 14 -13.1 4.2 14 659 3658 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 55 10 -7.9 -5.5 15 611 4267 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 316 3 2.2 -2.3 16 566 4877 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 261 7 7.1 1.1 17 500 5880 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 281 13 12.4 -2.5 18 486 6096 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 280 18 17.8 -3.1 19 448 6706 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 272 27 26.5 -0.8 20 400 7570 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 245 19 17.0 8.0 21 397 7620 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 245 19 17.0 8.0 22 350 8534 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 284 29 28.6 -7.0 23 321 9144 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 275 32 32.1 -3.0 24 300 9630 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 269 30 30.4 0.3 25 269 10363 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 268 33 33.3 1.1 26 250 10860 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 276 50 49.5 -5.2 27 207 12098 275 94 93.6 -8.2 | 282 86 84.4 -18.5 28 204 12192 275 94 93.6 -8.2 | 282 86 84.4 -18.5 29 200 12320 275 90 89.7 -7.8 | 283 82 80.4 -18.2 30 185 12802 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 284 73 70.5 -17.3 31 177 13106 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 260 37 36.8 6.4 32 160 13716 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 240 39 33.4 19.5 33 150 14130 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 253 42 39.7 12.5 34 145 14326 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 266 38 38.1 2.4 35 125 15240 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 234 31 25.2 18.6 36 102 16459 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 250 25 23.7 8.7 37 100 16570 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 236 18 15.3 10.2 38 95 16869 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 203 24 9.3 21.7 39 92 17069 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 212 31 16.6 26.5 40 83 17678 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 259 14 13.3 2.7 41 74 18288 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 243 9 7.6 3.8 42 71 18593 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 162 11 -3.5 10.9 43 70 18650 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 159 11 -3.8 10.0 44 61 19507 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 178 9 -0.4 8.7 45 58 19812 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 110 18 -16.9 6.0 46 52 20422 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 164 17 -4.6 16.3 47 50 20660 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 247 7 6.1 2.5 48 49 20726 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 207 12 5.7 11.0 49 45 21336 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 327 8 4.3 -6.7 50 43 21641 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 315 11 7.5 -7.4 51 41 21946 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 342 12 3.7 -11.5 52 39 22250 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 323 11 6.7 -8.9 53 37 22555 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 320 22 13.9 -16.5 54 35 22860 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 335 21 8.9 -18.8 55 33 23165 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 338 12 4.7 -11.6 56 30 23774 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 357 15 0.7 -15.0 57 30 23830 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 1 15 -0.2 -14.6 58 29 24079 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 12 11 -2.2 -10.3 59 28 24384 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 255 5 4.5 1.2 60 26 24689 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 325 17 9.5 -13.6 61 24 25298 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 273 12 11.6 -0.6 62 23 25603 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 314 15 10.8 -10.3 63 22 25908 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 286 15 13.9 -4.1 64 21 26213 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 299 17 14.7 -8.2 65 20 26440 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 319 16 10.7 -12.1 66 18 27127 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 317 14 9.8 -10.3 67 17 27432 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 346 14 3.3 -13.7 68 16 27737 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 355 18 1.4 -17.8 69 15 28346 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 42 13 -8.6 -9.6 70 14 28651 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 130 8 -6.5 5.4 71 14 28956 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 111 5 -4.8 1.9 72 13 29261 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 96 16 -16.2 1.8 73 10 31090 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 91 20 -19.8 0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 191.8 at 18.5 knts Storm direction: 221.8 at 13.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.1 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -12.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.6 neg: -37.0 tot: 17.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.00 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 0.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.56 Bulk Shear: 17.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 160 22 122 20| 0.0 7.8 7.8| 17.8 0.0 17.8 35.6 0.44| 7.9 3.5 1000 161 25 128 22| 2.2 3.9 6.1| 46.7 0.0 46.7 46.7 0.54| 7.5 4.1 1500 164 25 131 22| 1.5 2.6 4.1| 51.0 -7.9 43.1 28.7 0.36| 6.7 2.4 2000 165 24 131 20| 2.8 1.9 4.7| 51.0 -26.9 24.1 12.1 0.09| 7.3 0.7 2500 166 22 128 18| 2.2 1.6 3.8| 51.7 -36.3 15.4 6.2 -0.02| 7.2 -0.1 3000 165 21 124 18| 1.9 2.1 4.0| 54.6 -37.0 17.7 5.9 0.00| 6.8 0.0 4000 167 18 119 15| 3.4 1.6 5.0| 58.1 -58.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.13| 7.7 -1.0 5000 178 18 127 12| 3.6 1.3 4.8| 58.8 -66.2 -7.4 -1.5 -0.22| 7.4 -1.6 6000 192 18 145 9| 3.7 1.0 4.8| 66.6 -67.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.16| 6.9 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200319.00.gif