UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for KBNA... Searching the city database file for: KBNA ... Date:0000Z 26 MAR 20 Station: KBNA WMO ident: 72327 Latitude: 36.13 Longitude: -86.68 Elevation: 180.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 120 85 2 SFC 993 180 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.6 85 2 288.7 290.0 285.0 309.2 7.27 2 985 248 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 10.2 91 2 288.4 289.5 284.0 306.5 6.38 3 925 773 9.0 5.3 78 3.7 7.1 130 4 288.5 289.6 283.7 305.6 6.04 4 918 836 8.6 5.1 79 3.5 6.8 134 4 288.7 289.8 283.7 305.8 6.00 5 914 872 8.6 4.6 76 4.0 6.5 137 4 289.1 290.1 283.7 305.7 5.82 6 908 927 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.8 146 4 292.3 293.1 283.3 304.8 4.27 7 905 954 11.6 -1.4 40 13.0 5.4 159 4 293.0 293.7 283.1 304.2 3.81 8 874 1246 11.4 -4.6 32 16.0 4.2 279 5 295.7 296.3 283.4 305.0 3.10 9 855 1429 10.8 -6.2 30 17.0 3.4 276 5 297.0 297.5 283.6 305.5 2.81 10 850 1478 10.8 -7.2 28 18.0 3.1 275 5 297.5 297.9 283.5 305.4 2.62 11 832 1656 10.2 -15.8 14 26.0 0.9 272 8 298.7 298.9 282.5 302.9 1.34 12 818 1796 9.6 -13.4 18 23.0 0.9 271 9 299.5 299.8 283.2 304.7 1.66 13 788 2105 8.2 -23.8 8 32.0 -1.4 288 13 301.2 301.3 282.8 303.5 0.71 14 744 2576 4.8 -29.2 6 34.0 -4.1 299 15 302.5 302.6 283.0 304.0 0.46 15 700 3071 3.8 315 21 306.7 16 630 3916 -2.1 -24.1 17 22.0 -8.3 311 37 309.3 309.5 286.1 312.2 0.86 17 543 5077 -10.3 -50.3 2 40.0 -15.7 297 48 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.3 0.07 18 513 5514 -11.3 -57.3 1 46.0 -16.6 289 63 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.1 0.03 19 500 5710 -12.5 -49.5 3 37.0 -17.4 285 71 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.1 0.08 20 475 6099 -15.1 -34.1 18 19.0 -18.7 290 70 319.3 319.4 289.0 320.9 0.45 21 456 6407 -16.1 -29.1 32 13.0 -19.0 292 81 321.8 321.9 290.1 324.5 0.76 22 422 6986 -20.3 -30.3 40 10.0 -22.3 295 93 323.6 323.8 290.6 326.2 0.73 23 400 7380 -22.9 -34.9 33 12.0 -24.9 295 95 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.0 0.49 24 387 7621 -25.3 -37.3 32 12.0 -27.1 295 95 325.2 325.2 290.7 326.6 0.40 25 356 8221 -29.7 -37.7 46 8.0 -30.7 295 103 327.1 327.2 291.3 328.7 0.42 26 324 8885 -33.9 -40.9 49 7.0 -34.7 295 111 330.2 330.3 292.1 331.5 0.33 27 300 9420 -37.5 -45.5 43 8.0 -38.2 295 124 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.4 0.22 28 252 10597 -48.1 -57.1 35 9.0 -48.4 295 128 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.1 0.07 29 250 10650 -48.3 -57.3 35 9.0 -48.6 295 128 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.07 30 229 11225 -52.9 -66.9 17 14.0 -53.2 293 127 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 31 200 12090 -59.1 -71.1 20 12.0 -59.2 290 126 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 32 193 12312 -59.1 -72.1 17 13.0 -59.2 293 133 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.01 33 190 12410 -57.4 -72.8 12 15.4 -57.6 295 136 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.01 34 188 12477 -56.3 -73.3 10 17.0 -56.5 295 136 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.01 35 183 12647 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.5 296 129 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 36 155 13685 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.7 294 96 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 37 153 13766 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -58.9 293 96 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 38 150 13890 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -58.9 290 96 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 39 144 14147 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.5 290 90 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.2 0.00 40 136 14505 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -60.9 290 81 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 41 135 14551 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.3 290 80 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 42 124 15078 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.0 286 79 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 43 120 15280 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.7 285 79 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 44 117 15435 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -63.8 285 79 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 45 110 15812 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.2 285 80 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 46 108 15924 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.0 285 80 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 47 102 16270 -67.7 -96.7 1 29.0 -67.8 285 81 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 48 100 16390 -67.3 -96.3 1 29.0 -67.4 285 81 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 49 88 17155 -70.5 -98.5 1 28.0 -70.6 285 66 406.1 406.1 306.0 406.1 0.00 50 83 17504 -69.5 -97.5 1 28.0 -69.6 285 59 415.0 415.0 307.1 415.0 0.00 51 80 17725 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -66.8 285 55 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 52 75 18114 -68.3 -97.3 1 29.0 -68.4 285 47 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 53 71 18444 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.7 282 39 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.3 0.00 54 70 18530 -66.9 -95.9 1 29.0 -67.1 280 37 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 55 67 18794 -67.1 -96.1 1 29.0 -67.3 278 35 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 56 62 19266 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 273 40 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.2 0.00 57 59 19572 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.5 270 41 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 58 53 20231 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 274 30 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 59 50 20590 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 260 23 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 60 49 20715 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 269 23 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 61 43 21517 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.1 253 28 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 62 42 21661 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.6 256 34 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 63 40 21964 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 269 31 537.9 537.9 317.4 538.0 0.00 64 37 22451 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 278 29 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 65 31 23563 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 248 24 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.00 66 30 23770 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 245 26 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 67 28 24206 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.7 249 35 596.8 596.8 320.5 596.8 0.00 68 26 24675 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.7 260 48 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 69 24 25186 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.7 247 60 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.3 0.01 70 23 25462 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.4 250 60 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.01 71 20 26370 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 260 61 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 72 19 26703 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.6 264 59 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 73 16 27819 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.6 257 62 720.6 720.6 325.1 720.8 0.02 74 15 28239 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.4 252 61 740.7 740.7 325.7 740.9 0.02 75 15 28239 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.1 252 61 752.7 752.7 326.0 753.0 0.03 76 12 29724 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.5 255 68 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.6 0.05 77 11 30301 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.7 255 73 819.6 819.6 327.7 820.0 0.04 78 11 30301 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.5 255 73 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.1 0.06 79 10 30940 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.1 255 79 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.4 0.07 80 9.6 31214 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.3 865.7 865.8 328.7 866.4 0.07 81 8.3 32197 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -51.6 913.5 913.6 329.7 914.7 0.11 TRP 200 12090 -59.1 -71.1 20 12.0 -59.2 290 126 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 WND 190 12410 -57.4 -72.8 12 15.4 -57.6 295 136 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5590.00 m Freezing level: 654.92 mb = 3615.22 m = 11860.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 806.50 mb = 1913.45 m = 6277.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.53 % Est. max temperature: 24.17 C = 75.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 907.50 mb = 931.33 m = 3055.49 ft T: 11.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.18 C/km ThetaE index: 3.59 C Layer 985.0- 918.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 650.78 mb = 3655.70 m = 11993.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.77 C = 94.58 F Cap Strength: 12.18 C Lifted Index: 12.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.99 C Showalter Index: 12.79 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 5.30 C K Index: -15.03 Risk: None Sweat Index: 81.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56019.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 854.45 mb = 1434.45 m = 4706.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 993 180 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 143 23 -13.7 18.3 1 943 610 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 143 25 -15.1 20.4 2 925 773 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 145 26 -14.7 21.0 3 909 914 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 146 26 -14.2 21.5 4 877 1219 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 159 19 -6.7 17.6 5 850 1478 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 160 19 -6.7 18.0 6 814 1829 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 175 19 -1.7 18.4 7 785 2134 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 182 14 0.5 14.0 8 756 2438 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 189 12 1.9 12.1 9 729 2743 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 184 10 0.6 9.8 10 700 3071 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 222 5 3.2 3.6 11 675 3353 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 286 5 5.0 -1.5 12 650 3658 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 298 16 14.5 -7.7 13 601 4267 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 280 20 19.5 -3.4 14 556 4877 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 280 29 29.0 -5.1 15 535 5182 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 274 33 32.7 -2.3 16 500 5710 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 270 57 56.9 0.0 17 475 6096 290 70 65.8 -23.9 | 276 54 54.1 -5.5 18 438 6706 295 92 83.4 -38.9 | 286 75 71.7 -20.5 19 400 7380 295 95 86.1 -40.1 | 286 78 74.4 -21.7 20 387 7620 295 95 86.1 -40.1 | 286 78 74.4 -21.7 21 312 9144 295 115 104.2 -48.6 | 288 97 92.6 -30.2 22 300 9420 295 124 112.4 -52.4 | 289 106 100.7 -34.0 23 286 9754 295 127 115.1 -53.7 | 289 109 103.4 -35.2 24 250 10650 295 128 116.0 -54.1 | 289 110 104.3 -35.7 25 200 12090 290 126 118.4 -43.1 | 283 110 106.7 -24.7 26 190 12410 295 136 123.3 -57.5 | 289 118 111.6 -39.1 27 187 12497 295 136 123.3 -57.5 | 289 118 111.6 -39.1 28 162 13411 300 95 82.3 -47.5 | 292 76 70.6 -29.1 29 150 13890 290 96 90.2 -32.8 | 280 80 78.5 -14.4 30 133 14630 290 78 73.3 -26.7 | 278 62 61.6 -8.3 31 121 15240 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 272 65 64.6 -2.0 32 100 16390 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 272 67 66.6 -2.5 33 73 18288 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 257 32 30.8 7.0 34 70 18530 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 244 28 24.8 12.0 35 69 18593 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 239 24 20.8 12.7 36 60 19507 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 239 35 30.3 18.4 37 51 20422 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 223 22 15.2 16.1 38 50 20590 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 206 25 11.0 22.4 39 49 20726 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 212 22 11.3 18.4 40 44 21336 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 190 25 4.3 24.2 41 42 21641 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 218 34 21.2 27.2 42 38 22250 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 232 22 16.9 13.4 43 35 22860 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 225 23 16.2 16.0 44 33 23165 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 202 32 11.9 29.4 45 31 23470 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 201 28 9.9 26.3 46 30 23770 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 202 32 11.9 29.4 47 29 24079 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 205 34 14.6 30.7 48 27 24384 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 225 42 29.9 29.6 49 26 24689 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 233 45 35.6 26.8 50 25 24994 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 224 61 42.7 43.8 51 20 26370 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 239 56 48.4 29.0 52 18 27127 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 248 49 45.3 18.4 53 17 27432 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 249 52 48.3 18.4 54 16 28042 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 230 62 47.5 40.0 55 14 28651 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 233 56 44.4 33.4 56 10 30940 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 239 75 64.6 38.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.6 at 29.1 knts Storm direction: 327.6 at 21.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 100.0 neg: -5.5 tot: 94.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 31.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 137.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 111 3 143 24| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 4.4 -1.5 2.9 5.8 0.14| 3.1 0.4 1000 133 4 145 25| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 50.4 -1.5 48.9 48.9 0.56| 6.9 3.8 1500 214 4 157 24| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 65.2 -3.6 61.6 41.1 0.56| 6.2 3.4 2000 267 6 163 20| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 85.8 -3.6 82.2 41.1 0.57| 6.5 3.7 2500 283 8 166 17| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 89.9 -5.5 84.5 33.8 0.51| 6.0 3.1 3000 295 10 168 15| 4.2 0.0 4.2|100.0 -5.5 94.5 31.5 0.55| 6.6 3.7 4000 306 16 186 9| 3.1 2.0 5.2|107.4 -28.1 79.3 19.8 0.36| 7.5 2.8 5000 304 22 224 9| 2.5 3.0 5.5|108.3 -60.0 48.4 9.7 0.24| 7.6 1.8 6000 298 29 251 15| 2.6 4.4 7.0|209.9 -97.8 112.1 18.7 0.20| 9.1 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBNA/skewt/KBNA.skewt.20200326.00.gif