UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 APR 20 Searching for KBMX... Searching the city database file for: KBMX ... Date:1200Z 1 APR 20 Station: KBMX WMO ident: 72230 Latitude: 33.17 Longitude: -86.77 Elevation: 178.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 127 330 3 SFC 994 178 6.6 4.9 89 1.7 5.8 330 3 280.2 281.2 279.2 295.2 5.46 2 982 278 6.4 4.2 86 2.2 5.3 335 8 281.0 281.9 279.3 295.5 5.26 3 959 472 7.4 0.4 61 7.0 4.2 344 18 283.9 284.6 279.3 295.5 4.10 4 939 645 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.5 348 25 284.6 285.2 278.7 294.2 3.36 5 925 768 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 2.3 340 23 285.2 285.8 279.2 295.3 3.51 6 902 974 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.5 331 28 286.3 287.0 280.5 298.2 4.18 7 885 1128 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.5 333 33 287.2 287.9 280.5 298.1 3.78 8 869 1277 3.4 -1.6 70 5.0 1.2 335 38 287.9 288.6 281.0 299.1 3.91 9 863 1333 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 1.0 335 41 288.7 289.3 281.1 299.4 3.71 10 855 1408 4.0 -5.0 52 9.0 0.3 335 44 289.8 290.4 280.8 298.9 3.08 11 850 1456 3.8 -5.2 52 9.0 0.1 335 46 290.1 290.7 280.9 299.1 3.05 12 838 1571 3.0 -8.0 44 11.0 -1.3 336 45 290.5 290.9 280.4 297.9 2.49 13 831 1639 2.8 -13.2 30 16.0 -2.7 337 43 291.0 291.2 279.6 296.0 1.66 14 825 1698 2.8 -18.2 20 21.0 -3.6 338 41 291.6 291.8 279.1 295.0 1.10 15 820 1747 3.8 -38.2 3 42.0 -4.6 339 40 293.1 293.2 278.5 293.7 0.17 16 815 1797 4.8 -38.2 3 43.0 -4.0 339 39 294.7 294.7 279.2 295.3 0.17 17 794 2009 4.2 -30.8 6 35.0 -4.2 343 37 296.3 296.3 280.2 297.5 0.37 18 784 2112 5.4 345 37 298.6 19 766 2302 5.8 334 35 301.0 20 752 2452 5.2 -40.8 2 46.0 -4.3 325 34 302.0 302.0 282.4 302.5 0.14 21 739 2594 3.8 -21.2 14 25.0 -3.8 325 35 302.0 302.1 283.4 305.1 0.95 22 700 3032 1.4 -32.6 6 34.0 -6.5 320 35 304.0 304.1 283.5 305.2 0.35 23 684 3217 0.0 -31.0 8 31.0 -7.4 317 34 304.5 304.6 283.8 305.9 0.42 24 670 3382 -0.7 -35.7 5 35.0 -8.2 315 34 305.5 305.6 284.0 306.5 0.27 25 605 4190 -5.1 310 43 309.5 26 594 4333 -6.1 -32.1 11 26.0 -11.8 310 46 309.9 310.0 285.8 311.5 0.44 27 584 4466 -6.5 -43.5 3 37.0 -12.7 310 48 311.0 311.0 285.9 311.5 0.14 28 568 4682 -7.7 -36.7 8 29.0 -13.3 310 51 312.1 312.1 286.4 313.1 0.29 29 547 4975 -7.1 -55.1 1 48.0 -13.6 311 56 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.3 0.04 30 531 5206 -7.9 -55.9 1 48.0 -14.2 313 60 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.0 0.04 31 500 5670 -11.3 -45.3 4 34.0 -16.5 310 65 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.8 0.13 32 400 7340 -24.9 -63.9 1 39.0 -27.5 290 71 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.02 33 393 7468 -26.1 -65.1 1 39.0 -28.5 290 71 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.02 34 318 8961 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -38.8 295 86 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.00 35 300 9360 -40.3 -71.3 2 31.0 -41.2 300 97 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.01 36 287 9661 -41.7 -69.7 3 28.0 -42.5 304 109 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 37 260 10322 -47.8 -64.5 13 16.7 -48.3 300 117 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.3 0.03 38 254 10476 -49.3 -63.3 18 14.0 -49.7 300 116 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.03 39 250 10580 -50.1 -64.1 18 14.0 -50.4 300 116 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.03 40 233 11034 -54.3 -68.3 16 14.0 -54.5 300 112 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.02 41 221 11370 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.5 300 109 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.01 42 203 11906 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.7 300 104 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.00 43 200 12000 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.1 295 102 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.00 44 182 12597 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.7 294 96 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.00 45 180 12666 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 293 94 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 46 175 12846 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 291 88 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.00 47 173 12919 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.6 290 85 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 48 168 13108 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.6 288 80 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 49 156 13581 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.0 285 72 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00 50 150 13830 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.0 285 76 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 51 147 13958 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.0 286 77 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 52 145 14045 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 287 77 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 53 124 15032 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.5 286 68 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 54 121 15185 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 285 66 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 55 114 15557 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.7 285 60 395.7 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.00 56 110 15779 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.3 285 57 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.8 0.00 57 107 15951 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 285 54 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00 58 100 16370 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.3 285 47 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 59 86 17296 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -63.9 281 48 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 60 83 17514 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 281 49 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 61 79 17816 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.1 282 42 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.5 0.00 62 75 18134 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.0 265 28 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 63 73 18301 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 246 22 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.8 0.00 64 70 18560 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 270 18 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 65 61 19415 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 257 12 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 66 58 19728 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.5 262 12 476.5 476.5 313.2 476.5 0.00 67 55 20057 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.5 241 8 483.8 483.8 313.7 483.8 0.00 68 52 20405 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 206 1 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 69 50 20650 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 160 4 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 70 49 20776 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 153 5 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 71 41 21898 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 99 11 540.6 540.6 317.6 540.7 0.00 72 31 23672 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 98 19 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.00 73 30 23880 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 130 15 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 74 29 24096 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 100 14 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 75 27 24551 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.8 114 15 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 76 24 25305 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.1 105 20 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.1 0.01 77 22 25869 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.8 114 26 662.7 662.7 323.2 662.8 0.01 78 20 26490 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.4 125 23 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.2 0.01 79 16 27952 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.5 157 17 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.3 0.02 80 13 29335 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.1 127 17 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.3 0.05 81 13 29335 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.8 127 17 802.1 802.2 327.3 802.9 0.08 82 12 29878 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.5 156 35 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.6 0.07 83 12 29878 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -48.1 156 35 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.8 0.12 84 11 30480 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -48.7 162 35 855.2 855.2 328.5 856.4 0.12 85 10 31140 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -48.8 170 36 881.8 881.9 329.1 883.4 0.15 86 9.1 31795 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -48.6 912.8 912.9 329.7 915.2 0.21 87 7.8 32865 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -50.4 944.3 944.4 330.3 946.3 0.17 TRP 203 11906 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.7 300 104 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.00 WND 260 10322 -47.8 -64.5 13 16.7 -48.3 300 117 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5543.00 m Freezing level: 684.00 mb = 3217.30 m = 10555.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 849.30 mb = 1462.65 m = 4798.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.74 % Est. max temperature: 16.65 C = 61.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.40 mb = 391.98 m = 1286.01 ft T: 6.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.81 C/km ThetaE index: 5.36 C Layer 838.0- 815.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 596.58 mb = 4299.29 m = 14105.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.16 C = 97.08 F Cap Strength: 20.32 C Lifted Index: 20.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.33 C Showalter Index: 18.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 15.10 C Cross Totals Index: 6.10 C K Index: -24.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 157.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69682.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 20.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 861.18 mb = 1349.86 m = 4428.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 349 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 994 178 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 171 28 -4.5 28.0 1 943 610 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 165 6 -1.6 6.0 2 925 768 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 192 9 1.9 9.0 3 909 914 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 221 11 7.0 8.1 4 875 1219 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 282 9 9.3 -2.0 5 850 1456 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 309 17 13.5 -11.1 6 843 1524 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 309 17 13.5 -11.1 7 812 1829 340 38 13.0 -35.7 | 306 9 7.0 -5.1 8 782 2134 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 325 6 3.6 -5.1 9 753 2438 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 259 14 13.5 2.8 10 725 2743 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 266 15 14.7 1.1 11 700 3032 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 257 17 16.5 3.8 12 646 3658 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 244 21 19.3 9.4 13 598 4267 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 267 29 28.5 1.7 14 553 4877 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 277 36 35.4 -4.1 15 512 5486 315 65 46.0 -46.0 | 291 43 40.0 -15.4 16 500 5670 310 65 49.8 -41.8 | 284 45 43.8 -11.2 17 472 6096 300 64 55.4 -32.0 | 272 49 49.5 -1.4 18 435 6706 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 267 54 53.9 2.7 19 400 7340 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 264 61 60.8 6.3 20 384 7620 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 264 62 61.7 6.0 21 323 8839 295 84 76.1 -35.5 | 274 70 70.2 -4.9 22 309 9144 295 89 80.7 -37.6 | 275 75 74.7 -7.0 23 300 9360 300 97 84.0 -48.5 | 283 80 78.0 -17.9 24 283 9754 305 113 92.6 -64.8 | 292 93 86.6 -34.2 25 260 10322 300 117 101.3 -58.5 | 286 99 95.4 -27.9 26 258 10363 300 117 101.3 -58.5 | 286 99 95.4 -27.9 27 250 10580 300 116 100.5 -58.0 | 286 98 94.5 -27.4 28 203 11906 300 104 90.1 -52.0 | 284 87 84.1 -21.4 29 200 12000 295 102 92.4 -43.1 | 278 87 86.5 -12.5 30 185 12497 295 99 89.7 -41.8 | 278 85 83.8 -11.2 31 160 13411 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 259 63 61.7 12.5 32 150 13830 285 76 73.4 -19.7 | 261 68 67.5 10.9 33 139 14326 290 79 74.2 -27.0 | 267 68 68.3 3.6 34 120 15240 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 256 58 56.8 13.8 35 100 16370 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 245 44 39.4 18.4 36 81 17678 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 242 48 42.3 22.1 37 77 17983 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 231 35 26.9 21.8 38 73 18288 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 199 42 14.0 39.9 39 70 18560 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 201 33 12.0 30.6 40 70 18593 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 194 29 6.8 28.3 41 66 18898 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 188 34 4.7 33.4 42 63 19202 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 193 34 7.8 33.0 43 60 19507 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 188 34 4.7 33.4 44 57 19812 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 192 32 7.0 31.7 45 52 20422 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 170 32 -5.5 31.5 46 50 20650 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 168 35 -7.3 34.4 47 45 21336 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 161 36 -12.0 34.1 48 35 22860 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 138 32 -21.4 23.4 49 34 23165 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 139 41 -27.0 30.6 50 31 23774 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 145 41 -23.7 33.7 51 30 23880 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 157 44 -17.5 40.2 52 29 24079 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 149 38 -19.7 33.0 53 28 24384 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 147 42 -22.4 35.0 54 26 24689 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 155 41 -17.2 37.1 55 25 24994 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 148 41 -21.4 34.7 56 23 25603 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 142 47 -29.1 36.8 57 21 26213 125 29 -23.8 16.6 | 148 56 -29.7 47.2 58 20 26490 125 23 -18.8 13.2 | 150 50 -24.8 43.8 59 19 26822 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 149 49 -25.0 41.6 60 17 27432 130 26 -19.9 16.7 | 151 54 -25.9 47.3 61 16 28042 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 166 47 -11.4 45.6 62 14 28651 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 154 44 -19.1 39.8 63 13 29261 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 155 43 -18.2 39.2 64 13 29566 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 154 47 -20.5 42.8 65 12 29870 155 35 -14.8 31.7 | 162 66 -20.8 62.3 66 10 31140 170 36 -6.3 35.5 | 170 67 -12.2 66.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 319.0 at 41.6 knts Storm direction: 349.0 at 31.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 3.6 tot: 7.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 83.7 neg: -39.7 tot: 43.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.7 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 111.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 348 15 170 16| 21.9 0.0 21.9| 15.8 -2.7 13.1 26.2 0.11| 22.9 2.4 1000 339 21 189 11| 10.9 6.2 17.1| 52.0 -2.7 49.2 49.2 0.45| 19.8 9.0 1500 337 28 228 7| 9.9 4.1 14.0| 75.5 -3.1 72.4 48.3 0.46| 18.6 8.5 2000 339 31 250 6| 6.3 3.1 9.3| 79.0 -6.6 72.4 36.2 0.39| 16.1 6.4 2500 337 32 257 7| 5.0 3.8 8.8| 83.4 -26.1 57.2 22.9 0.24| 15.4 3.7 3000 334 32 259 8| 4.2 3.6 7.8| 83.7 -39.7 43.9 14.6 0.19| 13.7 2.6 4000 328 33 258 12| 3.1 4.0 7.1|134.8 -54.9 79.8 20.0 0.21| 12.1 2.6 5000 323 37 266 16| 3.3 3.8 7.2|238.8 -54.9 183.8 36.8 0.28| 11.4 3.3 6000 319 42 272 21| 2.8 4.2 7.0|290.5-251.3 39.1 6.5 0.15| 11.6 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBMX/skewt/KBMX.skewt.20200401.12.gif