UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 APR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:0000Z 1 APR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 151 SFC 964 446 1.6 1.2 97 0.4 1.4 40 4 277.6 278.4 276.4 289.5 4.32 2 951 556 0.6 0.4 99 0.2 0.5 60 9 277.7 278.4 276.2 289.1 4.14 3 925 779 -0.7 -0.8 99 0.1 -0.7 65 13 278.6 279.3 276.3 289.4 3.90 4 887 1113 -2.5 -2.6 99 0.1 -2.6 73 20 280.1 280.7 276.7 290.0 3.56 5 855 1405 -1.7 -2.0 98 0.3 -1.9 83 18 283.9 284.6 279.0 294.8 3.86 6 850 1452 -1.3 -2.3 93 1.0 -1.7 85 17 284.8 285.4 279.3 295.6 3.80 7 841 1537 -0.7 -3.9 79 3.2 -2.0 84 16 286.3 286.9 279.6 296.1 3.40 8 828 1661 -1.1 -5.7 71 4.6 -2.9 76 14 287.1 287.7 279.5 295.9 3.01 9 782 2114 -5.1 -8.2 79 3.1 -6.2 65 11 287.6 288.0 279.2 295.3 2.63 10 736 2587 -9.7 -10.0 98 0.3 -9.8 58 10 287.6 288.0 279.0 294.7 2.43 11 708 2885 -11.9 -12.1 98 0.2 -12.0 61 10 288.4 288.7 278.9 294.7 2.13 12 701 2962 -8.7 -10.0 90 1.3 -9.2 65 9 292.7 293.2 281.5 300.3 2.55 13 700 2973 -8.7 -10.1 90 1.4 -9.2 65 9 292.9 293.3 281.5 300.4 2.53 14 687 3118 -9.3 -11.6 83 2.3 -10.1 64 8 293.8 294.2 281.6 300.7 2.29 15 680 3197 -9.5 -14.2 69 4.7 -10.9 63 7 294.4 294.7 281.4 300.1 1.87 16 659 3440 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.2 62 6 295.9 296.2 281.7 300.9 1.60 17 648 3569 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -12.9 61 5 297.1 297.4 281.9 301.3 1.35 18 643 3629 -10.1 -22.1 37 12.0 -13.0 60 4 298.5 298.6 282.0 301.7 1.01 19 638 3689 -10.3 -24.3 31 14.0 -13.6 60 4 298.9 299.1 282.0 301.6 0.84 20 621 3897 -11.1 -25.1 30 14.0 -14.3 62 7 300.3 300.4 282.5 302.9 0.80 21 616 3959 -11.1 -29.1 21 18.0 -14.7 62 7 301.0 301.1 282.5 302.9 0.56 22 606 4085 -11.7 -31.7 17 20.0 -15.4 63 9 301.7 301.8 282.7 303.2 0.44 23 581 4406 -14.1 -40.1 9 26.0 -17.9 71 10 302.6 302.6 282.7 303.3 0.20 24 559 4699 -15.7 -37.7 13 22.0 -19.0 85 8 304.0 304.1 283.4 305.0 0.27 25 545 4890 -17.3 -39.3 13 22.0 -20.3 95 7 304.4 304.4 283.5 305.2 0.23 26 530 5098 -19.1 -34.1 25 15.0 -21.4 112 9 304.6 304.7 283.8 306.0 0.40 27 515 5312 -20.5 -38.5 18 18.0 -22.9 106 9 305.5 305.5 284.0 306.4 0.27 28 511 5369 -20.9 -33.9 30 13.0 -22.9 99 8 305.6 305.7 284.2 307.1 0.43 29 500 5530 -22.1 -34.1 33 12.0 -23.9 80 7 306.1 306.2 284.4 307.6 0.43 30 497 5574 -22.5 -33.5 36 11.0 -24.1 79 7 306.1 306.2 284.4 307.7 0.46 31 468 6010 -26.1 -36.1 39 10.0 -27.3 72 7 307.0 307.0 284.7 308.3 0.37 32 458 6165 -27.3 -40.3 28 13.0 -28.7 69 8 307.4 307.4 284.7 308.3 0.25 33 446 6355 -29.1 -37.1 46 8.0 -30.0 64 9 307.4 307.5 284.8 308.7 0.35 34 436 6516 -30.1 -44.1 24 14.0 -31.3 60 11 308.2 308.2 284.9 308.8 0.17 35 420 6779 -32.5 -40.5 45 8.0 -33.2 58 13 308.4 308.5 285.1 309.4 0.27 36 412 6914 -33.3 -43.3 36 10.0 -34.1 65 13 309.1 309.1 285.2 309.8 0.20 37 401 7103 -35.1 -44.1 39 9.0 -35.8 74 14 309.1 309.2 285.2 309.8 0.19 38 400 7120 -35.1 -44.1 39 9.0 -35.8 75 14 309.4 309.4 285.3 310.1 0.19 39 370 7660 -39.3 -51.3 27 12.0 -39.9 85 11 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.1 0.09 40 356 7923 -41.9 -50.9 37 9.0 -42.3 85 11 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.1 0.10 41 331 8412 -46.1 -55.1 35 9.0 -46.4 74 11 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.07 42 325 8534 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.2 66 11 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.2 0.05 43 318 8678 -47.9 -53.9 50 6.0 -48.1 70 11 312.6 312.6 286.4 312.9 0.08 44 300 9060 -50.9 -57.9 43 7.0 -51.1 85 12 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.8 0.05 45 295 9169 -52.1 -58.1 48 6.0 -52.2 84 12 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.6 0.05 46 264 9882 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 90 13 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.2 0.02 47 257 10053 -56.1 -68.1 21 12.0 -56.2 90 12 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.02 48 252 10179 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.1 9 6 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 49 250 10230 -53.7 -71.7 9 18.0 -53.9 335 3 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 50 248 10282 -53.7 -73.7 7 20.0 -53.9 326 4 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.01 51 244 10386 -52.1 -74.1 5 22.0 -52.4 308 6 330.9 330.9 292.0 330.9 0.01 52 224 10941 -51.3 -76.3 4 25.0 -51.7 274 14 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.01 53 222 10999 -49.9 -75.9 3 26.0 -50.3 273 14 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.01 54 204 11551 -50.5 -76.5 3 26.0 -51.0 269 23 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.01 55 201 11647 -49.5 -76.5 3 27.0 -50.0 273 26 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 56 200 11680 -49.5 -76.5 3 27.0 -50.0 275 27 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.01 57 191 11981 -50.1 -77.1 3 27.0 -50.6 289 23 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.01 58 185 12189 -48.9 -76.9 2 28.0 -49.5 287 26 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.4 0.01 59 150 13560 -50.5 -77.5 3 27.0 -51.1 285 27 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.01 60 100 16180 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -53.9 270 30 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.8 0.01 61 92 16715 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -56.1 275 33 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.7 0.01 62 89 16927 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -54.8 277 34 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.6 0.01 63 82 17450 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.9 283 37 443.4 443.4 310.2 443.4 0.01 64 77 17852 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -54.8 281 34 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.1 0.01 65 70 18460 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -57.1 265 26 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.6 0.01 66 68 18644 -56.9 -81.9 3 25.0 -57.5 256 29 466.5 466.5 312.4 466.5 0.01 67 66 18834 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -56.1 248 31 474.0 474.0 313.0 474.0 0.01 68 63 19131 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.5 245 34 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.01 69 61 19337 -53.1 -79.1 3 26.0 -54.1 245 36 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.8 0.01 70 60 19444 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -54.5 245 37 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.2 0.01 71 57 19776 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -52.1 256 42 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.8 0.02 72 52 20369 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.7 272 43 508.8 508.8 315.6 508.9 0.01 73 50 20620 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -56.3 275 38 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.01 74 48 20881 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.6 275 36 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.3 0.01 75 47 21016 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -54.8 275 35 526.6 526.6 316.7 526.7 0.01 76 44 21440 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -56.2 275 30 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.8 0.01 77 42 21738 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -55.2 258 24 542.9 542.9 317.7 543.0 0.02 78 39 22213 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.9 230 40 549.9 549.9 318.1 550.0 0.01 79 35 22910 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -53.4 232 39 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.3 0.02 80 31 23698 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -54.6 243 46 595.4 595.4 320.4 595.5 0.02 81 30 23910 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -54.0 250 43 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.3 0.02 82 24 25354 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -53.7 230 42 645.8 645.8 322.5 646.1 0.03 83 22 25915 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -56.0 230 39 653.7 653.7 322.9 653.9 0.03 84 21 26214 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -55.0 240 35 666.7 666.7 323.3 667.0 0.03 85 20 26530 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -54.1 245 33 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.7 0.04 86 19 26867 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -52.7 248 31 697.3 697.3 324.4 697.7 0.05 87 18 27221 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -54.2 250 29 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.2 0.05 88 17 27594 -51.1 -79.1 2 28.0 -54.6 250 31 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.5 0.05 89 16 27991 -49.1 -78.1 2 29.0 -53.4 250 33 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.6 0.06 90 14 28868 -49.9 -77.9 2 28.0 -54.3 250 38 756.8 756.9 326.1 757.4 0.07 91 13 29357 -47.1 -77.1 2 30.0 -52.8 250 41 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.5 0.08 92 12 29895 -41.3 -73.3 2 32.0 -49.9 250 43 821.4 821.5 327.8 823.0 0.16 93 11 30485 -42.3 -73.3 2 31.0 -50.8 250 47 838.5 838.6 328.2 840.2 0.17 94 10 31130 -42.7 -73.7 2 31.0 -51.4 250 50 860.2 860.2 328.7 862.0 0.18 95 9.3 31619 -43.9 -74.9 2 31.0 -52.3 873.6 873.7 329.0 875.3 0.16 96 8.8 31991 -42.1 -74.1 2 32.0 -51.7 894.5 894.6 329.4 896.6 0.19 97 8.3 32387 -42.5 -73.5 2 31.0 -52.1 908.0 908.1 329.6 910.5 0.22 TRP 264 9882 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 90 13 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5379.00 m Freezing level: 939.00 mb = 658.81 m = 2161.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 940.68 mb = 643.67 m = 2111.76 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.46 % Est. max temperature: 11.13 C = 52.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.94 mb = 497.03 m = 1630.65 ft T: 1.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.24 C/km ThetaE index: 1.38 C Layer 828.0- 701.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 916.09 mb = 856.07 m = 2808.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 2.88 C = 37.18 F Cap Strength: 13.94 C Lifted Index: 14.12 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.92 C Showalter Index: 9.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.80 C Cross Totals Index: 19.80 C K Index: 17.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.36 mb = 906.05 m = 2972.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 905.36 mb = 949.92 m = 3116.49 ft Equ Level (EL): 885.36 mb = 1127.82 m = 3700.17 ft B at Equ Level: 17.15 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 855.36 mb = 1401.89 m = 4599.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 102 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 446 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 314 7 4.8 -4.7 1 945 610 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 34 7 -3.9 -5.7 2 925 779 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 32 8 -4.4 -7.1 3 909 914 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 49 11 -8.6 -7.4 4 875 1219 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 62 16 -13.9 -7.3 5 850 1452 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 72 10 -9.6 -3.1 6 842 1524 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 71 9 -8.6 -3.0 7 810 1829 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 28 8 -3.5 -6.7 8 779 2134 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 23 7 -2.6 -6.3 9 749 2438 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 11 7 -1.3 -6.6 10 721 2743 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 12 8 -1.7 -7.9 11 700 2973 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 8 5 -0.8 -5.4 12 640 3658 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 313 5 3.9 -3.6 13 590 4267 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 23 7 -2.6 -6.3 14 545 4877 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 340 1 0.4 -1.0 15 523 5182 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 159 4 -1.3 3.4 16 500 5530 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 351 3 0.5 -2.8 17 462 6096 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 349 4 0.8 -4.0 18 424 6706 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 20 10 -3.3 -9.1 19 400 7120 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 50 8 -6.2 -5.2 20 389 7315 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 78 8 -7.7 -1.6 21 371 7620 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 54 4 -3.6 -2.6 22 339 8230 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 54 4 -3.6 -2.6 23 324 8534 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 23 7 -2.6 -6.3 24 300 9060 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 60 5 -4.6 -2.7 25 296 9144 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 60 5 -4.6 -2.7 26 282 9449 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 55 10 -8.1 -5.8 27 264 9882 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 74 6 -5.7 -1.6 28 257 10058 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 71 5 -4.7 -1.6 29 250 10230 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 297 10 8.6 -4.3 30 234 10668 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 269 19 19.2 0.5 31 223 10973 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 278 21 21.3 -2.8 32 213 11278 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 265 21 20.9 2.0 33 200 11680 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 277 34 34.2 -4.0 34 194 11887 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 288 29 28.0 -9.1 35 168 12802 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 280 41 39.8 -7.4 36 150 13560 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 284 35 33.4 -8.6 37 116 15240 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 280 45 43.8 -8.0 38 100 16180 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 272 37 37.3 -1.6 39 79 17678 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 285 46 44.1 -11.5 40 72 18288 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 273 31 31.3 -1.6 41 70 18460 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 269 33 33.2 0.6 42 65 18898 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 252 38 36.3 11.9 43 59 19507 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 251 44 41.8 14.4 44 54 20117 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 272 54 54.3 -1.6 45 50 20620 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 276 45 45.2 -4.9 46 45 21336 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 276 40 40.2 -4.5 47 43 21641 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 277 32 32.3 -3.8 48 41 21946 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 239 27 22.9 13.9 49 39 22250 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 237 47 39.5 25.4 50 35 22860 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 242 43 38.5 20.2 51 34 23165 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 228 46 34.3 30.5 52 32 23470 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 241 54 47.5 26.5 53 30 23910 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 255 50 47.8 13.1 54 29 24079 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 250 49 46.3 16.5 55 28 24384 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 242 47 41.8 22.5 56 27 24689 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 259 47 46.0 8.7 57 24 25298 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 237 47 39.5 25.4 58 22 25908 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 238 44 37.2 23.4 59 20 26518 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 256 39 37.4 9.3 60 20 26530 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 252 39 37.3 12.3 61 18 27127 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 257 36 34.6 8.3 62 17 27432 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 256 37 35.5 8.6 63 10 31130 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 254 56 54.3 15.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 72.5 at 10.0 knts Storm direction: 102.5 at 7.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 2.1 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 15.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 40.1 neg: -23.0 tot: 17.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 27.03 Bulk Shear: 0.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 67 12 30 7| 14.6 0.0 14.6| 22.9 -0.4 22.5 45.0 0.81| 15.5 12.5 1000 72 16 51 10| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 40.0 -0.4 39.6 39.6 0.69| 12.7 8.7 1500 73 15 51 9| 5.0 2.5 7.5| 40.0 -14.6 25.3 16.9 0.32| 11.1 3.6 2000 72 14 45 9| 3.7 2.3 6.1| 40.0 -17.8 22.2 11.1 0.25| 8.8 2.2 2500 69 13 39 8| 2.9 1.9 4.8| 40.1 -18.3 21.8 8.7 0.22| 7.8 1.7 3000 69 12 34 7| 2.5 2.1 4.5| 40.1 -23.0 17.1 5.7 0.12| 7.2 0.9 4000 68 11 27 6| 2.4 1.5 4.0| 49.8 -24.9 24.9 6.2 0.20| 6.7 1.3 5000 73 11 30 6| 1.9 1.2 3.1| 50.2 -26.8 23.4 4.7 0.12| 6.7 0.8 6000 72 10 26 5| 1.5 1.1 2.7| 53.3 -27.4 25.9 4.3 0.13| 6.1 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200401.00.gif