UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:0000Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 9 SFC 948 446 3.8 2.8 93 1.0 3.3 230 7 281.2 282.1 279.0 294.9 4.94 2 941 506 3.2 2.4 94 0.8 2.8 234 11 281.2 282.0 278.9 294.6 4.83 3 925 646 2.0 1.5 96 0.5 1.8 235 19 281.4 282.1 278.7 294.2 4.61 4 906 813 0.8 0.5 98 0.3 0.7 235 21 281.8 282.5 278.6 294.0 4.38 5 860 1231 -1.5 -1.7 99 0.2 -1.6 251 27 283.6 284.3 278.9 294.7 3.92 6 850 1324 -1.7 -1.9 99 0.2 -1.8 255 26 284.4 285.0 279.3 295.4 3.91 7 783 1974 -4.5 -5.3 94 0.8 -4.8 272 21 288.1 288.7 280.3 297.6 3.29 8 762 2189 -4.1 -4.3 99 0.2 -4.2 278 16 290.8 291.4 282.0 301.4 3.65 9 717 2667 -5.9 -6.1 98 0.2 -6.0 263 14 293.9 294.5 283.0 303.9 3.38 10 700 2855 -7.1 -7.3 98 0.2 -7.2 265 14 294.6 295.2 283.0 304.0 3.15 11 646 3477 -11.5 -12.8 90 1.3 -11.9 265 12 296.5 296.9 282.7 303.2 2.21 12 592 4141 -16.1 -16.8 94 0.7 -16.3 280 10 298.6 298.9 283.0 304.0 1.73 13 570 4427 -16.7 -19.4 80 2.7 -17.4 273 11 301.2 301.4 283.7 305.8 1.44 14 564 4506 -17.1 -19.1 84 2.0 -17.6 271 13 301.6 301.9 284.0 306.4 1.50 15 552 4668 -18.3 -20.7 81 2.4 -18.8 269 15 302.1 302.3 283.9 306.3 1.33 16 540 4832 -19.3 -20.4 91 1.1 -19.6 266 18 302.8 303.0 284.2 307.2 1.40 17 506 5313 -23.1 -25.7 79 2.6 -23.6 277 18 303.8 304.0 284.1 306.9 0.93 18 500 5400 -23.7 -26.0 81 2.3 -24.1 280 18 304.1 304.3 284.2 307.2 0.92 19 462 5972 -28.1 -30.0 84 1.9 -28.4 295 18 305.6 305.7 284.5 307.9 0.69 20 454 6097 -29.1 -31.6 79 2.5 -29.5 295 18 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.9 0.60 21 450 6160 -29.3 -34.3 62 5.0 -29.9 291 18 306.4 306.5 284.5 308.0 0.46 22 444 6256 -30.1 -37.1 50 7.0 -30.9 285 19 306.6 306.6 284.5 307.8 0.36 23 428 6516 -31.7 -36.7 61 5.0 -32.2 276 19 307.8 307.8 285.0 309.1 0.38 24 412 6784 -33.9 -38.9 61 5.0 -34.4 278 18 308.3 308.4 285.1 309.4 0.32 25 400 6990 -35.9 -40.3 64 4.4 -36.2 280 17 308.3 308.4 285.1 309.3 0.28 26 387 7218 -37.9 -40.5 77 2.6 -38.1 268 14 308.6 308.7 285.2 309.7 0.29 27 382 7307 -38.7 -48.7 34 10.0 -39.2 263 12 308.7 308.8 285.0 309.2 0.12 28 374 7452 -38.9 -52.9 21 14.0 -39.6 255 10 310.3 310.4 285.5 310.6 0.08 29 366 7600 -39.5 -54.5 19 15.0 -40.2 246 7 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.06 30 359 7732 -38.9 -62.9 6 24.0 -39.7 246 8 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.1 0.02 31 341 8085 -38.1 -62.1 6 24.0 -39.0 249 13 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.8 0.03 32 328 8352 -38.3 -65.3 4 27.0 -39.3 240 10 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.02 33 300 8960 -42.3 -65.3 6 23.0 -43.0 250 12 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.02 34 298 9005 -42.7 -64.7 7 22.0 -43.4 260 13 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.02 35 293 9120 -41.7 -65.7 6 24.0 -42.5 268 14 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.02 36 276 9527 -41.7 -70.7 3 29.0 -42.5 256 32 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 37 272 9626 -40.9 -70.9 3 30.0 -41.8 257 31 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.01 38 250 10200 -42.5 -71.5 3 29.0 -43.3 265 24 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.01 39 243 10391 -43.1 -72.1 3 29.0 -43.9 259 24 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.01 40 219 11091 -42.1 -73.1 2 31.0 -43.1 247 34 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.8 0.01 41 200 11700 -44.5 -71.5 3 27.0 -45.3 250 41 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.4 0.01 42 187 12151 -43.5 -71.5 3 28.0 -44.5 249 42 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.01 43 174 12634 -44.5 -72.5 3 28.0 -45.4 248 42 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.1 0.01 44 150 13620 -48.1 -75.1 3 27.0 -48.8 245 44 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.2 0.01 45 146 13798 -48.7 -75.7 3 27.0 -49.4 246 46 389.1 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.01 46 131 14508 -49.9 -76.9 3 27.0 -50.6 249 52 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.01 47 129 14609 -49.3 -77.3 2 28.0 -50.1 250 53 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.01 48 124 14867 -50.9 -77.9 3 27.0 -51.6 252 49 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.01 49 118 15190 -50.5 -77.5 3 27.0 -51.2 255 44 410.3 410.3 306.6 410.3 0.01 50 110 15646 -51.9 -77.9 3 26.0 -52.6 248 39 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.01 51 107 15825 -53.1 -79.1 3 26.0 -53.7 244 42 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.01 52 100 16260 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.5 235 49 423.6 423.6 308.2 423.6 0.01 53 93 16728 -52.7 -78.7 3 26.0 -53.4 238 51 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.9 0.01 54 89 17011 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -55.9 240 52 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.2 0.01 55 79 17769 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.8 248 51 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.01 56 76 18015 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -55.2 254 43 456.9 456.9 311.5 457.0 0.01 57 70 18540 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.3 240 35 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.01 58 64 19106 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.7 239 33 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.1 0.01 59 61 19409 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.6 226 28 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.01 60 57 19838 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.3 225 23 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.01 61 54 20180 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -56.2 228 30 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.01 62 50 20670 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.6 245 30 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.3 0.01 63 48 20930 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -56.3 259 23 519.2 519.2 316.2 519.3 0.01 64 43 21628 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -57.1 272 17 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.9 0.01 65 41 21929 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.5 264 22 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.01 66 37 22577 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -56.6 241 30 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.4 0.01 67 31 23701 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -57.6 247 54 585.6 585.6 319.9 585.7 0.01 68 30 23910 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -56.3 245 57 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.02 69 27 24589 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -54.1 247 52 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.4 0.03 70 25 25086 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -55.6 241 53 630.8 630.8 321.9 631.0 0.02 71 23 25624 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -55.1 245 53 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.6 0.03 72 22 25912 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -53.9 248 53 662.1 662.1 323.2 662.3 0.03 73 20 26530 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -55.7 255 55 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.9 0.03 74 19 26860 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -56.3 253 56 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.9 0.03 75 18 27211 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -53.7 250 57 704.3 704.4 324.6 704.7 0.04 76 17 27584 -50.3 -79.3 2 29.0 -54.1 247 58 714.7 714.7 324.9 715.0 0.04 77 16 27982 -48.3 -78.3 2 30.0 -52.9 244 59 733.7 733.7 325.5 734.2 0.05 78 14 28854 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -55.5 244 63 750.7 750.8 326.0 751.2 0.05 79 13 29340 -47.3 -77.3 2 30.0 -52.9 250 65 782.0 782.1 326.8 782.8 0.08 TRP 298 9005 -42.7 -64.7 7 22.0 -43.4 260 13 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5391.00 m Freezing level: 890.00 mb = 958.52 m = 3144.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 892.28 mb = 935.61 m = 3069.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.92 % Est. max temperature: 9.75 C = 49.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 933.38 mb = 572.61 m = 1878.62 ft T: 2.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.52 C/km ThetaE index: 0.88 C Layer 941.0- 860.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 891.62 mb = 941.45 m = 3088.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.92 C = 40.86 F Cap Strength: 9.11 C Lifted Index: 9.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.65 C Showalter Index: 8.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.00 C Cross Totals Index: 21.80 C K Index: 19.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 70.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53895.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.59 mb = 941.81 m = 3089.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 948 446 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 150 12 -6.0 10.4 1 929 610 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 196 16 4.2 14.9 2 925 646 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 194 17 4.2 16.8 3 895 914 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 201 21 7.5 19.1 4 861 1219 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 223 21 14.0 15.2 5 850 1324 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 227 19 13.7 12.6 6 797 1829 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 239 16 13.5 8.1 7 767 2134 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 241 6 5.4 3.0 8 738 2438 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 195 6 1.6 5.9 9 710 2743 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 202 9 3.4 8.5 10 700 2855 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 200 8 2.6 7.1 11 630 3658 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 185 7 0.6 7.0 12 605 3962 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 166 3 -0.8 3.1 13 581 4267 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 155 6 -2.4 5.1 14 536 4877 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 225 11 7.5 7.6 15 500 5400 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 246 7 6.3 2.8 16 473 5791 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 289 5 4.9 -1.7 17 453 6096 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 289 5 4.9 -1.7 18 434 6401 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 244 10 8.5 4.2 19 400 6990 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 241 6 5.4 3.0 20 399 7010 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 241 6 5.4 3.0 21 365 7620 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 150 10 -5.0 8.9 22 334 8230 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 194 11 2.7 11.0 23 319 8534 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 126 12 -10.0 7.3 24 300 8960 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 179 10 -0.1 10.0 25 298 9005 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 190 8 1.4 8.2 26 292 9144 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 204 6 2.6 5.9 27 279 9449 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 235 25 20.5 14.5 28 250 10200 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 237 15 12.5 8.0 29 244 10363 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 231 16 12.3 10.1 30 233 10668 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 218 23 14.0 17.8 31 204 11582 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 234 35 28.1 20.3 32 200 11700 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 234 34 27.1 19.9 33 150 13620 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 229 38 28.5 24.5 34 128 14630 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 238 45 38.4 24.0 35 117 15240 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 241 35 30.2 17.0 36 112 15545 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 232 31 24.3 18.9 37 100 16260 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 220 45 28.8 34.0 38 80 17678 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 233 47 37.6 28.7 39 76 17983 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 241 35 30.2 17.0 40 73 18288 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 227 33 24.0 22.4 41 70 18540 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 219 30 18.9 23.4 42 69 18593 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 211 28 14.8 24.3 43 63 19202 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 217 28 17.2 22.4 44 60 19507 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 191 26 4.7 25.1 45 57 19812 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 191 22 4.2 21.5 46 52 20422 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 209 32 15.4 28.4 47 50 20670 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 220 24 15.8 18.6 48 45 21336 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 201 4 1.4 3.7 49 39 22250 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 229 20 14.7 12.9 50 35 22860 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 207 30 13.9 27.1 51 32 23470 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 237 43 36.5 23.4 52 30 23910 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 233 50 40.3 30.0 53 29 24079 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 234 52 42.1 30.9 54 28 24384 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 237 43 36.5 23.4 55 25 24994 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 227 47 34.5 32.4 56 21 26213 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 238 45 38.4 24.0 57 20 26530 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 244 46 41.7 20.2 58 15 27432 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 228 54 40.6 35.9 59 13 27737 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 241 58 50.6 28.5 60 9 28956 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 242 39 34.0 18.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.5 at 17.1 knts Storm direction: 297.5 at 12.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.6 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 38.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 118.5 neg: -11.3 tot: 107.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.07 Bulk Shear: 12.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 236 18 193 17| 17.0 0.0 17.0| 52.6 0.0 52.6 105.2 0.81| 17.2 14.0 1000 243 22 208 18| 10.2 0.0 10.2|102.3 0.0 102.3 102.3 0.85| 13.9 11.8 1500 250 23 217 17| 5.9 0.0 5.9|116.5 0.0 116.5 77.7 0.77| 11.8 9.0 2000 255 21 219 15| 4.4 2.3 6.7|117.0 -8.0 109.0 54.5 0.48| 11.5 5.5 2500 256 20 217 13| 3.5 1.7 5.3|118.5 -9.0 109.5 43.8 0.44| 10.2 4.5 3000 258 19 215 12| 3.0 1.6 4.6|118.5 -11.3 107.2 35.7 0.40| 8.7 3.5 4000 260 17 210 10| 2.2 1.2 3.4|122.6 -14.8 107.8 27.0 0.34| 7.8 2.7 5000 263 17 213 10| 1.9 0.5 2.5|140.1 -14.8 125.3 25.1 0.40| 7.5 3.0 6000 267 17 221 9| 1.8 0.9 2.7|146.0 -24.7 121.3 20.2 0.33| 7.2 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200330.00.gif