UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:1200Z 29 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -18 SFC 945 446 4.6 4.3 98 0.3 4.5 140 7 282.3 283.2 280.3 297.5 5.51 2 925 621 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 145 26 283.2 284.1 280.6 298.3 5.43 3 915 710 4.2 4.2 100 0.0 4.2 156 27 284.5 285.5 281.4 300.3 5.65 4 908 772 6.4 6.4 100 0.0 6.4 163 28 287.4 288.5 283.8 306.1 6.65 5 897 873 7.8 7.8 100 0.0 7.8 175 29 289.8 291.1 285.6 310.8 7.42 6 859 1229 6.4 6.0 97 0.4 6.2 219 23 292.0 293.2 285.9 311.6 6.84 7 850 1316 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.3 215 23 294.9 295.9 285.5 310.6 5.35 8 846 1355 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.3 216 23 296.6 297.3 284.8 308.7 4.08 9 840 1414 9.8 -2.2 43 12.0 4.1 217 24 297.4 298.1 284.9 309.0 3.87 10 806 1756 6.8 -5.2 42 12.0 1.5 223 28 297.8 298.3 284.4 307.5 3.22 11 762 2214 3.0 0.5 84 2.5 1.8 218 35 298.5 299.4 286.7 313.9 5.21 12 756 2278 2.8 1.6 92 1.2 2.2 215 36 298.9 300.0 287.3 315.8 5.69 13 742 2430 2.2 0.6 89 1.6 1.4 210 39 299.9 300.9 287.4 316.0 5.39 14 700 2898 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 205 37 301.3 302.2 287.6 316.4 5.05 15 680 3129 -2.5 -2.5 100 0.0 -2.5 200 39 302.2 303.1 287.5 316.4 4.68 16 670 3246 -3.3 -7.5 73 4.2 -5.0 198 40 302.6 303.2 286.2 312.6 3.25 17 663 3329 -3.5 -11.5 54 8.0 -6.5 196 41 303.3 303.7 285.6 310.8 2.39 18 651 3473 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.2 197 42 304.0 304.4 285.7 311.1 2.28 19 626 3781 -6.3 -35.3 8 29.0 -11.9 202 47 305.1 305.2 283.8 306.2 0.30 20 600 4112 -8.1 -41.1 5 33.0 -13.6 203 52 306.7 306.8 284.3 307.4 0.17 21 552 4753 -13.3 -39.3 9 26.0 -17.4 192 52 308.0 308.0 284.9 308.8 0.23 22 516 5264 -16.5 -43.5 8 27.0 -20.1 193 51 310.1 310.1 285.6 310.7 0.16 23 500 5500 -18.7 -44.7 8 26.0 -21.8 195 51 310.2 310.3 285.6 310.8 0.14 24 469 5973 -23.1 -47.1 9 24.0 -25.5 203 55 310.5 310.5 285.7 310.9 0.12 25 414 6875 -29.7 -54.7 7 25.0 -31.3 205 56 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.5 0.05 26 400 7120 -30.9 -57.9 5 27.0 -32.4 210 59 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.0 0.04 27 394 7227 -31.5 -58.5 5 27.0 -33.0 211 61 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.6 0.04 28 347 8110 -38.5 -62.5 6 24.0 -39.4 213 78 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.02 29 328 8495 -39.3 -64.3 5 25.0 -40.2 212 87 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.7 0.02 30 300 9100 -42.3 -66.3 6 24.0 -43.0 210 100 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.02 31 284 9473 -42.1 -68.1 4 26.0 -42.9 210 113 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.01 32 255 10198 -46.7 -69.3 6 22.6 -47.2 210 134 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01 33 250 10330 -47.5 -69.5 6 22.0 -48.0 210 132 335.4 335.5 293.2 335.5 0.01 34 242 10543 -48.7 -70.7 6 22.0 -49.1 213 126 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.01 35 225 11017 -50.7 -73.7 5 23.0 -51.1 220 113 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 36 218 11222 -50.1 -74.1 4 24.0 -50.5 221 106 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.01 37 202 11716 -51.3 -77.3 3 26.0 -51.7 225 88 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.6 0.01 38 200 11780 -50.9 -77.9 3 27.0 -51.3 225 86 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 39 186 12252 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -51.4 225 76 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 40 175 12648 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.2 225 67 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 41 171 12798 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -51.0 225 64 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 42 161 13190 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -52.4 227 66 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 43 158 13312 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -51.4 228 66 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 44 150 13650 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -51.5 230 68 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 45 133 14426 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.8 234 63 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 46 129 14622 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -54.0 235 62 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 47 123 14928 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -54.9 240 73 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.2 0.00 48 121 15033 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.4 242 76 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 49 110 15644 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -55.0 245 75 411.1 411.1 306.6 411.1 0.00 50 100 16250 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.7 245 62 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 51 94 16642 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.8 253 72 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 52 91 16848 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.7 255 72 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.01 53 84 17356 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.2 255 56 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 54 81 17587 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -55.9 255 49 447.0 447.0 310.6 447.1 0.01 55 76 17995 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.9 250 45 457.8 457.8 311.5 457.8 0.01 56 70 18520 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.5 245 41 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.01 57 59 19590 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -62.1 261 33 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 58 56 19914 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.8 250 38 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 59 54 20141 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.7 220 43 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 60 52 20376 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.3 224 48 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.01 61 50 20620 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.4 230 49 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 62 47 21004 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.6 244 48 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.0 0.01 63 46 21137 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.5 248 48 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.5 0.01 64 42 21706 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.6 252 48 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.01 65 40 22011 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -59.3 249 49 538.9 538.9 317.5 539.0 0.01 66 37 22502 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -59.2 245 49 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.7 0.01 67 36 22674 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -61.0 249 48 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.01 68 32 23418 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -56.2 269 42 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.02 69 30 23830 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -56.8 275 40 593.9 593.9 320.3 594.0 0.02 70 29 24047 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -55.5 265 40 604.1 604.1 320.8 604.2 0.02 71 27 24507 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -55.2 246 42 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.4 0.02 72 26 24749 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -57.0 243 44 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.8 0.02 73 24 25261 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -56.5 252 51 635.3 635.4 322.1 635.5 0.02 74 22 25823 -51.5 -79.5 2 28.0 -54.3 246 55 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.5 0.03 75 21 26125 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -54.5 245 54 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.8 0.03 76 20 26440 -53.3 -81.3 2 28.0 -55.9 245 50 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.2 0.03 77 18 27123 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -54.1 230 48 702.4 702.5 324.5 702.8 0.04 78 15 28306 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -56.3 249 53 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.7 0.04 79 13 29229 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -56.3 246 51 764.0 764.1 326.3 764.5 0.05 80 12 29750 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -54.8 247 57 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.6 0.07 81 12 29750 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -55.3 247 57 788.1 788.1 327.0 788.8 0.07 82 11 30321 -47.3 -77.3 2 30.0 -53.5 250 68 820.3 820.4 327.7 821.2 0.09 83 10 30950 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -54.6 250 66 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.7 0.10 84 10 30950 -48.5 -77.5 2 29.0 -54.5 250 66 838.5 838.6 328.1 839.5 0.10 85 9.4 31354 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -56.0 253 68 845.1 845.2 328.3 846.0 0.09 86 8.0 32414 -45.5 -76.5 2 31.0 -53.8 259 72 905.7 905.8 329.5 907.3 0.15 87 7.5 32842 -46.9 -76.9 2 30.0 -54.7 262 73 916.9 917.0 329.8 918.5 0.15 88 7.3 33021 -45.3 -76.3 2 31.0 -54.0 263 74 930.5 930.6 330.0 932.4 0.16 89 7.0 33300 -46.1 -76.1 2 30.0 -54.6 265 75 938.5 938.6 330.2 940.5 0.18 90 6.6 33694 -42.7 -74.7 2 32.0 -53.2 968.7 968.8 330.7 971.4 0.23 TRP 225 11017 -50.7 -73.7 5 23.0 -51.1 220 113 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 WND 255 10198 -46.7 -69.3 6 22.6 -47.2 210 134 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5518.00 m Freezing level: 714.00 mb = 2741.89 m = 8995.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 718.44 mb = 2688.98 m = 8822.01 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.53 % Est. max temperature: 20.01 C = 68.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.58 mb = 484.35 m = 1589.06 ft T: 4.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.76 C/km ThetaE index: 2.83 C Layer 850.0- 840.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 945.00 mb = 446.00 m = 1463.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.31 C = 43.36 F Cap Strength: 6.79 C Lifted Index: 5.83 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.74 C Showalter Index: 3.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 29.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 125.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.13 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60280.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.02 mb = 1002.11 m = 3287.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 230 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 945 446 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 63 32 -28.5 -14.6 1 926 610 160 32 -10.9 30.1 | 106 36 -34.9 10.1 2 925 621 145 26 -14.9 21.3 | 92 39 -38.9 1.3 3 893 914 180 30 0.0 30.0 | 113 26 -24.0 10.0 4 860 1219 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 75 9 -9.2 -2.4 5 850 1316 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 84 11 -10.8 -1.2 6 798 1829 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 98 3 -3.5 0.5 7 769 2134 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 161 6 -2.1 6.0 8 741 2438 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 162 14 -4.5 13.8 9 713 2743 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 148 12 -6.5 10.3 10 700 2898 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 148 16 -8.3 13.5 11 660 3353 195 41 10.6 39.6 | 146 24 -13.4 19.6 12 635 3658 200 43 14.7 40.4 | 156 22 -9.3 20.4 13 610 3962 205 54 22.8 48.9 | 178 29 -1.1 28.9 14 586 4267 200 50 17.1 47.0 | 166 28 -6.9 27.0 15 542 4877 190 52 9.0 51.2 | 154 35 -14.9 31.2 16 500 5500 195 51 13.2 49.3 | 160 31 -10.8 29.3 17 461 6096 205 56 23.7 50.8 | 179 31 -0.3 30.8 18 442 6401 195 49 12.7 47.3 | 158 30 -11.3 27.3 19 400 7120 210 59 29.5 51.1 | 190 32 5.5 31.1 20 372 7620 215 68 39.0 55.7 | 203 39 15.0 35.7 21 300 9100 210 100 50.0 86.6 | 201 72 26.0 66.6 22 298 9144 210 101 50.5 87.5 | 201 73 26.5 67.5 23 260 10058 210 134 67.0 116.0 | 204 105 43.0 96.1 24 255 10198 210 134 67.0 116.0 | 204 105 43.0 96.1 25 250 10330 210 132 66.0 114.3 | 204 103 42.0 94.3 26 225 11017 220 113 72.6 86.6 | 216 82 48.7 66.6 27 200 11780 225 86 60.8 60.8 | 222 55 36.8 40.8 28 171 12802 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 220 33 21.3 25.3 29 150 13650 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 230 37 28.1 23.7 30 129 14630 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 240 31 26.8 15.6 31 117 15240 245 84 76.1 35.5 | 253 54 52.2 15.5 32 100 16250 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 259 33 32.2 6.2 33 92 16764 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 271 48 48.5 -0.6 34 80 17678 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 292 22 20.5 -8.1 35 73 18288 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 273 17 16.8 -1.0 36 70 18520 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 281 13 13.2 -2.7 37 69 18593 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 281 13 13.2 -2.7 38 66 18898 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 314 24 16.9 -16.4 39 60 19507 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 332 16 7.6 -14.4 40 57 19812 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 325 21 11.9 -16.9 41 54 20117 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 194 13 3.0 12.2 42 52 20422 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 216 18 10.7 14.7 43 50 20620 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 230 18 13.6 11.5 44 45 21336 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 289 24 22.4 -7.6 45 37 22555 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 268 20 20.4 0.7 46 32 23470 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 318 27 18.0 -20.0 47 30 23774 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 323 25 15.0 -20.0 48 30 23830 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 326 28 15.9 -23.5 49 28 24384 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 292 16 14.6 -6.0 50 26 24689 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 264 13 13.3 1.5 51 25 24994 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 287 24 23.4 -7.3 52 22 25908 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 262 27 26.8 3.7 53 20 26440 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 267 21 21.4 1.1 54 18 27127 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 230 17 12.8 10.9 55 17 27432 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 242 23 20.3 11.0 56 16 28042 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 274 26 25.8 -1.9 57 12 29566 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 266 22 22.3 1.6 58 11 30175 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 265 41 40.9 3.6 59 10 30950 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 266 38 38.1 2.6 60 7 33300 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 285 53 50.8 -13.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 200.2 at 41.6 knts Storm direction: 230.2 at 31.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 3.4 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 264.6 neg: -44.1 tot: 220.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 73.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.1 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 0.60 Bulk Shear: 91.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 163 25 98 32| 25.4 0.0 25.4|245.3 0.0 245.3 490.7 0.75| 39.3 29.5 1000 185 25 103 23| 12.3 0.0 12.3|249.2 -27.0 222.2 222.2 0.39| 29.8 11.5 1500 199 26 106 16| 10.6 0.0 10.6|253.3 -27.0 226.3 150.9 0.39| 22.5 8.8 2000 205 28 115 13| 7.9 2.9 10.8|257.0 -27.9 229.1 114.5 0.37| 19.9 7.3 2500 206 30 122 13| 6.4 2.7 9.0|257.4 -39.2 218.2 87.3 0.29| 17.6 5.2 3000 204 32 129 14| 5.3 3.4 8.7|264.6 -44.1 220.5 73.5 0.27| 16.1 4.4 4000 203 36 143 16| 5.7 3.1 8.8|343.3 -98.5 244.8 61.2 0.26| 14.9 3.9 5000 200 39 148 20| 4.8 3.1 7.8|365.1-132.6 232.5 46.5 0.23| 12.9 3.0 6000 200 42 153 21| 4.6 2.9 7.5|446.2-208.1 238.1 39.7 0.20| 12.4 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200329.12.gif