UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:0000Z 29 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 96 SFC 958 446 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.6 90 6 281.4 282.1 277.8 292.4 3.93 2 955 472 4.6 -0.4 70 5.0 2.4 89 8 281.4 282.1 277.8 292.3 3.89 3 929 697 2.8 -1.5 73 4.3 1.0 89 23 281.8 282.5 277.7 292.2 3.68 4 925 732 3.2 -1.1 73 4.3 1.3 90 26 282.6 283.2 278.3 293.3 3.81 5 917 803 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 2.0 94 28 284.3 285.0 279.3 295.4 3.93 6 898 973 4.4 3.2 92 1.2 3.8 110 30 286.2 287.2 281.9 301.3 5.36 7 860 1327 6.2 5.9 98 0.3 6.1 169 20 291.7 292.9 285.7 311.1 6.78 8 850 1423 5.6 5.5 99 0.1 5.5 185 17 292.0 293.2 285.7 311.2 6.67 9 794 1980 4.4 4.3 99 0.1 4.4 250 19 296.5 297.7 287.3 315.7 6.57 10 768 2251 2.8 1.8 93 1.0 2.3 245 21 297.6 298.6 286.9 314.3 5.68 11 722 2749 0.0 -0.1 99 0.1 -0.0 250 23 299.8 300.8 287.3 315.5 5.26 12 706 2929 0.0 -0.6 96 0.6 -0.3 246 25 301.7 302.7 287.9 317.4 5.19 13 700 2997 -0.3 -2.5 85 2.2 -1.3 245 26 302.2 303.0 287.4 315.9 4.55 14 698 3020 -0.5 -3.3 81 2.8 -1.8 245 29 302.2 303.0 287.2 315.2 4.29 15 686 3158 -0.5 -3.9 78 3.4 -2.0 243 30 303.7 304.5 287.6 316.5 4.18 16 678 3252 -1.1 -4.6 77 3.5 -2.7 242 29 304.0 304.8 287.5 316.3 4.01 17 657 3501 -2.5 -10.5 54 8.0 -5.6 238 26 305.2 305.7 286.5 313.4 2.61 18 632 3807 -4.7 -13.7 49 9.0 -7.9 238 22 306.1 306.5 286.3 312.8 2.10 19 593 4303 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -11.8 249 19 306.6 306.9 285.9 311.6 1.55 20 583 4435 -9.9 -28.9 20 19.0 -14.1 243 20 307.2 307.3 285.0 309.2 0.60 21 576 4528 -10.3 -28.3 21 18.0 -14.3 238 21 307.8 307.9 285.3 310.0 0.64 22 572 4581 -10.7 -23.7 33 13.0 -14.0 236 21 307.9 308.1 285.8 311.2 0.99 23 564 4689 -11.5 -19.5 52 8.0 -13.7 235 20 308.2 308.5 286.4 312.9 1.45 24 546 4936 -13.9 -18.9 66 5.0 -15.3 238 19 308.2 308.5 286.5 313.3 1.57 25 501 5585 -16.9 -19.5 80 2.6 -17.6 226 31 312.3 312.6 288.0 317.6 1.63 26 500 5600 -17.1 -19.6 81 2.5 -17.8 225 31 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.5 1.62 27 446 6449 -23.5 -24.8 89 1.3 -23.8 248 58 314.5 314.7 288.2 318.4 1.15 28 432 6682 -24.5 -29.5 63 5.0 -25.4 253 65 316.1 316.3 288.3 318.8 0.77 29 421 6870 -25.1 -42.1 19 17.0 -27.1 257 71 317.7 317.7 288.2 318.5 0.22 30 400 7240 -28.7 -45.7 18 17.0 -30.3 260 78 317.7 317.7 288.2 318.3 0.16 31 373 7736 -33.5 -46.5 26 13.0 -34.5 259 82 317.7 317.8 288.2 318.3 0.16 32 368 7831 -33.3 -39.3 55 6.0 -33.9 259 85 319.2 319.3 288.9 320.5 0.34 33 362 7946 -33.1 -38.1 61 5.0 -33.7 258 89 321.0 321.1 289.5 322.4 0.39 34 333 8527 -38.1 -42.0 67 3.9 -38.4 254 107 321.9 322.0 289.6 323.0 0.29 35 329 8611 -37.9 -42.2 64 4.3 -38.2 254 110 323.3 323.4 290.1 324.4 0.28 36 307 9084 -41.7 -46.2 62 4.5 -42.0 250 125 324.4 324.5 290.3 325.2 0.20 37 300 9240 -42.7 -47.0 63 4.3 -43.0 250 130 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.9 0.18 38 291 9445 -43.9 -48.0 64 4.1 -44.1 245 140 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.17 39 272 9895 -45.7 -49.4 66 3.7 -45.9 243 142 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.7 0.16 40 250 10450 -50.3 -54.4 62 4.1 -50.4 240 145 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.7 0.09 41 219 11300 -57.7 -61.6 61 3.9 -57.8 243 159 332.6 332.7 292.5 332.8 0.04 42 203 11777 -59.7 -63.2 64 3.5 -59.7 245 167 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.04 43 200 11870 -60.5 -64.3 61 3.8 -60.6 245 169 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.03 44 198 11932 -61.1 -65.2 58 4.1 -61.2 245 170 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.03 45 195 12027 -61.7 -65.3 62 3.6 -61.7 245 170 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03 46 194 12059 -61.9 -65.3 64 3.4 -61.9 245 169 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.8 0.03 47 192 12123 -61.5 -64.9 64 3.4 -61.6 246 164 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.4 0.03 48 186 12322 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 248 147 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.7 0.04 49 181 12495 -54.9 -66.9 21 12.0 -55.1 249 132 355.8 355.8 297.9 356.0 0.03 50 173 12784 -54.3 -74.3 7 20.0 -54.6 252 109 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.01 51 167 13012 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.7 254 90 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.2 0.01 52 159 13333 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -51.1 257 79 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.01 53 150 13710 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -53.9 260 73 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 54 145 13928 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.3 260 73 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.00 55 140 14152 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.9 260 73 381.9 381.9 302.6 381.9 0.00 56 132 14528 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.1 260 72 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 57 117 15294 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.8 270 81 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 58 113 15513 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.8 269 84 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 59 109 15739 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -60.0 268 87 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.4 0.00 60 100 16280 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.7 265 95 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 61 82 17533 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -57.1 264 69 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.01 62 75 18097 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -58.0 255 60 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 63 70 18530 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.5 250 59 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 64 64 19083 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.4 250 61 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 65 60 19480 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.9 250 63 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 66 58 19689 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -63.0 255 63 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 67 57 19796 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.9 257 63 477.9 478.0 313.3 478.0 0.00 68 56 19906 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.4 260 63 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.1 0.01 69 52 20365 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.6 265 56 493.9 493.9 314.5 494.0 0.01 70 50 20610 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.3 265 50 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.01 71 49 20737 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.5 265 49 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.5 0.01 72 45 21272 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -61.3 265 45 515.7 515.8 316.0 515.8 0.01 73 42 21702 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.9 262 45 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.1 0.01 74 41 21853 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.5 255 41 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.01 75 37 22494 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -62.1 250 46 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.01 76 33 23210 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.8 250 55 571.5 571.6 319.2 571.6 0.01 77 30 23810 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.9 245 50 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 78 28 24244 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -58.7 246 55 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.7 0.01 79 25 24959 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -59.2 246 55 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 80 24 25217 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -58.1 252 53 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.02 81 22 25767 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -59.2 247 69 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.02 82 20 26370 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -58.0 255 68 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.02 83 18 27041 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -57.8 258 76 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.9 0.02 84 16 27800 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -54.4 258 77 726.5 726.5 325.3 726.9 0.05 85 15 28219 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -56.2 256 70 732.1 732.1 325.4 732.4 0.04 86 13 29147 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -54.9 257 80 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.5 0.06 87 12 29668 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -55.9 261 74 784.6 784.6 326.8 785.1 0.06 88 12 29668 -47.7 -77.7 2 30.0 -53.4 261 74 798.7 798.8 327.3 799.5 0.08 89 10 30880 -44.7 -75.7 2 31.0 -52.4 265 75 852.7 852.8 328.5 854.1 0.13 90 8.8 31732 -46.5 -76.5 2 30.0 -53.9 877.5 877.5 329.0 878.9 0.13 91 8.0 32366 -45.5 -76.5 2 31.0 -53.8 905.7 905.8 329.5 907.3 0.15 92 7.6 32710 -43.5 -75.5 2 32.0 -53.0 927.2 927.3 329.9 929.2 0.18 TRP 194 12059 -61.9 -65.3 64 3.4 -61.9 245 169 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.8 0.03 WND 195 12027 -61.7 -65.3 62 3.6 -61.7 245 170 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5504.00 m Freezing level: 706.00 mb = 2928.57 m = 9608.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 722.76 mb = 2740.27 m = 8990.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.75 % Est. max temperature: 18.57 C = 65.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 886.90 mb = 1075.16 m = 3527.39 ft T: 4.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.45 C/km ThetaE index: 2.16 C Layer 700.0- 686.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 660.77 mb = 3455.90 m = 11338.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.12 C = 82.62 F Cap Strength: 12.32 C Lifted Index: 12.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.47 C Showalter Index: 4.50 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.60 C K Index: 26.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 236.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60550.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.65 mb = 1198.25 m = 3931.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 958 446 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 85 25 -25.0 -2.3 1 939 610 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 84 35 -34.9 -3.7 2 925 732 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 87 45 -45.0 -2.3 3 905 914 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 94 51 -50.5 3.3 4 871 1219 150 23 -11.5 19.9 | 120 35 -30.5 17.7 5 850 1423 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 130 23 -17.5 14.7 6 839 1524 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 132 17 -12.7 11.3 7 808 1829 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 146 3 -1.6 2.4 8 779 2134 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 172 6 -0.9 6.2 9 750 2438 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 188 7 0.9 7.0 10 722 2743 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 205 6 2.6 5.6 11 700 2997 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 208 10 4.6 8.7 12 695 3048 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 222 15 10.0 11.3 13 643 3658 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 179 11 -0.2 10.9 14 594 4267 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 165 4 -1.2 4.2 15 571 4572 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 170 10 -1.8 9.8 16 549 4877 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 152 9 -4.3 8.1 17 528 5182 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 231 7 5.1 4.2 18 500 5600 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 188 20 2.9 19.7 19 487 5791 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 190 21 3.6 20.4 20 467 6096 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 226 31 22.6 21.7 21 413 7010 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 259 56 54.9 10.8 22 400 7240 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 259 59 57.8 11.3 23 379 7620 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 259 60 58.8 11.5 24 304 9144 250 127 119.3 43.4 | 248 108 100.3 41.2 25 300 9240 250 130 122.2 44.5 | 248 111 103.2 42.2 26 291 9449 245 140 126.9 59.2 | 242 122 107.9 56.9 27 250 10450 240 145 125.6 72.5 | 237 128 106.6 70.2 28 200 11870 245 169 153.2 71.4 | 243 151 134.2 69.2 29 199 11887 245 170 154.1 71.8 | 243 152 135.1 69.6 30 195 12027 245 170 154.1 71.8 | 243 152 135.1 69.6 31 194 12059 245 169 153.2 71.4 | 243 151 134.2 69.2 32 165 13106 255 83 80.2 21.5 | 253 64 61.2 19.2 33 150 13710 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 259 54 52.9 10.4 34 130 14630 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 259 53 51.9 10.2 35 118 15240 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 272 61 61.0 -2.3 36 100 16280 265 95 94.6 8.3 | 265 76 75.6 6.0 37 88 17069 260 90 88.6 15.6 | 259 71 69.6 13.4 38 80 17678 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 266 44 43.8 3.2 39 73 18288 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 244 40 35.5 17.6 40 70 18530 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 244 41 36.4 17.9 41 60 19507 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 244 45 40.2 19.3 42 54 20117 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 266 44 43.8 3.2 43 50 20610 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 266 31 30.8 2.1 44 45 21336 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 266 25 24.8 1.6 45 42 21641 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 266 28 27.8 1.8 46 40 21946 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 238 21 17.6 11.1 47 32 23470 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 244 40 35.5 17.6 48 30 23810 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 234 32 26.3 18.9 49 29 24079 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 221 37 24.4 28.1 50 27 24384 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 251 37 35.1 12.2 51 25 24994 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 236 37 30.8 21.0 52 24 25298 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 250 33 31.2 11.2 53 22 25908 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 239 56 48.1 29.0 54 20 26370 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 252 49 46.7 15.3 55 20 26518 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 252 48 45.7 15.1 56 17 27432 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 259 64 62.7 12.1 57 15 28346 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 252 49 46.7 15.3 58 13 28956 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 253 63 60.2 19.0 59 11 30175 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 266 49 48.7 3.7 60 10 30880 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 266 56 55.7 4.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.2 at 25.5 knts Storm direction: 263.2 at 19.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 1.1 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 394.0 neg: -21.0 tot: 373.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 124.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 18.9 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 257.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 93 21 88 40| 26.1 0.0 26.1|122.2 -0.6 121.6 243.1 0.33| 30.7 10.1 1000 116 22 101 40| 9.5 0.0 9.5|363.3 -0.6 362.7 362.7 0.49| 34.7 16.9 1500 139 21 112 35| 8.4 0.0 8.4|377.1 -0.6 376.5 251.0 0.43| 30.1 12.8 2000 174 21 131 28| 6.3 1.0 7.3|381.5 -0.6 380.9 190.4 0.44| 23.7 10.3 2500 203 21 148 20| 5.7 0.8 6.5|385.5 -0.6 384.9 154.0 0.44| 20.0 8.7 3000 218 22 161 16| 4.8 1.1 5.9|394.0 -21.0 373.0 124.3 0.36| 18.9 6.8 4000 227 22 168 13| 3.0 0.8 3.9|394.6 -33.2 361.3 90.3 0.29| 15.8 4.5 5000 231 22 172 12| 2.4 1.5 3.9|409.8 -51.7 358.0 71.6 0.25| 15.0 3.8 6000 233 26 186 13| 3.9 2.2 6.1|603.0 -66.1 536.9 89.5 0.32| 15.8 5.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200329.00.gif