UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:0000Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 118 SFC 961 446 10.8 -2.2 40 13.0 4.9 145 4 287.2 287.8 280.0 296.9 3.38 2 958 472 10.4 -2.6 40 13.0 4.6 147 5 287.1 287.6 279.8 296.5 3.29 3 925 762 7.6 -3.4 46 11.0 2.9 160 9 287.1 287.6 279.7 296.4 3.21 4 850 1450 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.7 195 7 287.2 287.7 279.3 295.5 2.87 5 817 1766 -2.1 -6.2 73 4.1 -3.7 270 10 287.2 287.7 279.4 295.7 2.94 6 810 1835 -2.3 -7.1 70 4.8 -4.1 285 11 287.7 288.2 279.4 295.7 2.77 7 800 1934 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.1 285 13 290.2 290.6 280.0 296.9 2.25 8 794 1994 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -4.7 285 14 290.8 291.2 279.8 296.6 1.93 9 787 2064 -0.9 -10.9 47 10.0 -4.4 285 16 291.6 291.9 280.4 297.9 2.11 10 768 2259 -1.9 -7.9 63 6.0 -4.2 287 20 292.5 293.0 281.6 300.7 2.74 11 751 2437 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -5.1 290 24 294.4 294.8 281.8 301.1 2.21 12 727 2694 -3.9 -8.9 68 5.0 -5.8 290 31 295.0 295.4 282.6 303.0 2.68 13 707 2915 -3.7 -14.7 42 11.0 -7.3 276 34 297.5 297.9 282.5 302.9 1.73 14 700 2993 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -7.8 270 35 297.7 298.0 282.5 302.9 1.66 15 687 3141 -5.3 -16.3 42 11.0 -8.7 268 36 298.2 298.5 282.6 303.1 1.56 16 675 3279 -6.1 -20.1 32 14.0 -10.0 266 37 298.8 299.0 282.4 302.5 1.15 17 664 3408 -5.9 -23.9 23 18.0 -10.5 266 39 300.5 300.6 282.7 303.2 0.83 18 652 3551 -6.1 -20.1 32 14.0 -10.1 268 42 301.8 302.0 283.7 305.6 1.19 19 579 4468 -14.3 -17.8 75 3.5 -15.3 278 45 302.6 302.9 284.5 307.8 1.63 20 562 4693 -15.9 -17.8 85 1.9 -16.4 282 46 303.3 303.7 284.8 308.7 1.68 21 543 4952 -17.7 -20.4 79 2.7 -18.4 284 49 304.2 304.5 284.8 308.7 1.39 22 525 5204 -18.5 -23.3 66 4.8 -19.6 280 57 306.2 306.4 285.2 309.8 1.11 23 513 5378 -17.3 -30.3 31 13.0 -19.8 278 62 309.7 309.8 285.9 311.7 0.60 24 500 5570 -17.9 -34.9 21 17.0 -20.7 275 68 311.2 311.3 286.2 312.6 0.39 25 498 5600 -17.9 -36.9 17 19.0 -20.8 275 69 311.6 311.6 286.3 312.7 0.32 26 475 5951 -20.3 -45.3 9 25.0 -23.2 275 75 312.8 312.9 286.5 313.4 0.14 27 452 6317 -23.1 -40.1 20 17.0 -25.2 276 77 313.8 313.9 287.0 314.7 0.26 28 445 6431 -24.1 -44.1 14 20.0 -26.3 277 78 313.9 314.0 286.9 314.6 0.17 29 432 6646 -25.3 -36.3 35 11.0 -26.8 278 79 315.1 315.2 287.6 316.5 0.40 30 428 6714 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.9 278 79 315.4 315.5 287.8 317.3 0.52 31 407 7076 -28.5 -36.5 46 8.0 -29.5 280 83 316.4 316.5 288.1 317.9 0.41 32 402 7164 -28.7 -41.7 28 13.0 -30.1 280 85 317.2 317.3 288.1 318.1 0.24 33 400 7200 -28.9 -41.9 27 13.0 -30.3 280 86 317.4 317.5 288.2 318.3 0.24 34 397 7254 -28.9 -41.9 27 13.0 -30.3 280 88 318.1 318.2 288.4 319.0 0.24 35 361 7927 -32.5 -35.6 74 3.1 -32.9 275 114 322.1 322.2 289.9 323.9 0.51 36 355 8045 -33.1 -36.7 70 3.6 -33.6 275 115 322.8 322.9 290.1 324.5 0.46 37 340 8346 -35.7 -39.2 70 3.5 -36.1 275 116 323.3 323.3 290.2 324.7 0.38 38 329 8573 -37.9 -40.1 80 2.2 -38.1 275 118 323.3 323.4 290.2 324.6 0.35 39 314 8892 -40.7 -43.5 74 2.8 -40.9 275 120 323.7 323.8 290.2 324.7 0.26 40 300 9200 -43.5 -45.7 79 2.2 -43.6 275 120 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.9 0.21 41 285 9542 -46.5 -48.6 79 2.1 -46.6 275 131 324.5 324.6 290.3 325.2 0.16 42 269 9922 -49.3 -53.2 64 3.9 -49.4 275 144 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.3 0.10 43 263 10070 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 275 149 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.1 0.07 44 254 10297 -50.3 -57.3 43 7.0 -50.5 275 157 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.07 45 250 10400 -51.1 -58.1 43 7.0 -51.3 275 159 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.06 46 242 10611 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 276 160 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.7 0.04 47 216 11337 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 280 163 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.03 48 214 11395 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 280 163 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 49 208 11574 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 280 156 334.4 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.02 50 200 11820 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 280 136 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.02 51 197 11915 -59.1 -70.1 23 11.0 -59.2 280 131 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.02 52 193 12044 -57.7 -70.7 18 13.0 -57.9 280 124 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 53 189 12176 -57.9 -73.9 11 16.0 -58.1 280 117 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.01 54 186 12277 -56.9 -74.9 9 18.0 -57.1 280 112 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.9 0.01 55 178 12555 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -57.3 280 97 353.9 353.9 297.5 354.0 0.00 56 173 12737 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.7 280 87 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.01 57 164 13081 -53.9 -80.9 2 27.0 -54.3 278 89 367.7 367.7 300.1 367.7 0.00 58 150 13650 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.4 275 98 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 59 144 13909 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 277 98 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 60 100 16210 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.2 270 75 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 61 92 16732 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.8 270 83 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 62 82 17452 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.1 272 80 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 63 75 18009 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.7 274 66 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.01 64 70 18440 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.3 275 57 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.3 0.00 65 63 19095 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.4 267 68 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.4 0.00 66 55 19935 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.9 260 68 482.9 482.9 313.7 482.9 0.00 67 52 20279 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.2 268 60 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.1 0.00 68 51 20398 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.8 274 58 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 69 50 20520 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -62.0 275 54 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.01 70 45 21169 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.5 265 55 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 71 44 21308 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.9 265 56 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.01 72 42 21599 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.5 258 56 531.0 531.0 317.0 531.0 0.01 73 41 21750 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.6 255 56 531.7 531.7 317.0 531.7 0.01 74 38 22227 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -58.3 253 51 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.01 75 33 23110 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.4 259 43 560.9 560.9 318.7 561.0 0.01 76 30 23700 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -62.3 255 51 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.01 77 27 24359 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -59.5 255 59 603.6 603.6 320.7 603.7 0.01 78 25 24844 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -59.6 250 63 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.1 0.01 79 24 25101 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.9 241 59 620.2 620.2 321.5 620.3 0.01 80 20 26250 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -58.5 245 73 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.8 0.02 81 19 26575 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -59.3 248 77 669.9 669.9 323.4 670.1 0.02 82 18 26919 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -57.5 250 79 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.03 83 15 28082 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -58.6 251 78 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.7 0.03 84 14 28526 -51.5 -79.5 2 28.0 -55.4 252 79 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.9 0.05 85 13 29008 -51.1 -80.1 2 29.0 -55.4 252 79 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.3 0.05 86 12 29533 -48.3 -78.3 2 30.0 -53.8 253 80 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.3 0.07 87 11 30104 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -55.1 254 81 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.6 0.07 88 10 30730 -48.3 -78.3 2 30.0 -54.4 255 82 839.3 839.3 328.2 840.1 0.09 89 8.8 31578 -45.1 -76.1 2 31.0 -53.1 882.9 883.0 329.1 884.4 0.14 90 8.1 32139 -38.9 -71.9 2 33.0 -50.6 928.7 928.8 330.0 931.9 0.29 TRP 208 11574 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 280 156 334.4 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.02 WND 214 11395 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 280 163 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5452.00 m Freezing level: 839.35 mb = 1552.07 m = 5092.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 878.34 mb = 1183.15 m = 3881.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.31 % Est. max temperature: 11.20 C = 52.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 788.03 mb = 2053.99 m = 6738.72 ft T: -0.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.28 C/km ThetaE index: 1.42 C Layer 958.0- 817.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 626.76 mb = 3855.67 m = 12649.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.54 C = 77.97 F Cap Strength: 12.80 C Lifted Index: 13.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.40 C Showalter Index: 14.25 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: 1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 82.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 0.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55624.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 776.55 mb = 2170.83 m = 7122.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 305 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 446 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 127 32 -25.8 19.5 1 942 610 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 131 36 -26.9 23.4 2 925 762 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 133 36 -26.6 24.6 3 908 914 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 133 35 -25.6 23.9 4 874 1219 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 136 35 -24.3 25.1 5 850 1450 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 137 32 -21.7 22.9 6 810 1829 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 136 19 -12.9 13.3 7 780 2134 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 149 14 -7.1 11.8 8 751 2438 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 173 8 -1.0 8.0 9 722 2743 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 237 9 7.5 4.9 10 700 2993 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 215 20 11.5 16.2 11 668 3353 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 216 24 14.3 19.5 12 642 3658 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 232 26 20.5 16.2 13 593 4267 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 239 24 20.3 12.3 14 547 4877 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 260 22 21.9 4.0 15 500 5570 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 257 45 44.2 10.3 16 485 5791 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 259 50 49.2 9.8 17 465 6096 275 76 75.7 -6.6 | 260 53 52.2 9.6 18 411 7010 280 81 79.8 -14.1 | 268 56 56.3 2.1 19 400 7200 280 86 84.7 -14.9 | 269 61 61.2 1.2 20 377 7620 280 105 103.4 -18.2 | 271 80 79.9 -2.1 21 360 7925 275 114 113.6 -9.9 | 266 90 90.1 6.2 22 302 9144 275 121 120.5 -10.5 | 267 97 97.0 5.6 23 300 9200 275 120 119.5 -10.5 | 267 96 96.0 5.7 24 251 10363 275 159 158.4 -13.9 | 269 135 134.9 2.3 25 250 10400 275 159 158.4 -13.9 | 269 135 134.9 2.3 26 218 11278 280 163 160.5 -28.3 | 275 138 137.0 -12.1 27 214 11395 280 163 160.5 -28.3 | 275 138 137.0 -12.1 28 208 11574 280 156 153.6 -27.1 | 275 131 130.1 -10.9 29 200 11820 280 136 133.9 -23.6 | 274 111 110.4 -7.4 30 171 12802 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 268 59 59.2 1.6 31 150 13650 275 98 97.6 -8.5 | 264 75 74.1 7.6 32 135 14326 280 97 95.5 -16.8 | 271 72 72.0 -0.7 33 117 15240 280 92 90.6 -16.0 | 270 67 67.1 0.2 34 100 16210 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 253 54 51.5 16.2 35 87 17069 270 89 89.0 -0.0 | 256 67 65.5 16.2 36 72 18288 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 253 37 35.3 11.0 37 70 18440 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 251 35 33.3 11.2 38 68 18593 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 251 35 33.3 11.2 39 59 19507 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 241 61 53.3 29.7 40 53 20117 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 235 48 39.5 27.3 41 51 20422 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 251 35 33.3 11.2 42 50 20520 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 249 32 30.3 11.5 43 48 20726 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 233 34 27.3 20.6 44 44 21336 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 237 39 32.3 21.1 45 40 21946 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 219 46 29.1 35.3 46 34 22860 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 214 28 15.9 23.1 47 30 23700 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 221 39 25.7 29.4 48 27 24384 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 227 46 33.5 31.4 49 26 24689 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 230 51 39.3 33.0 50 23 25298 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 205 53 22.4 48.3 51 20 26250 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 222 63 42.6 47.0 52 18 26822 250 80 75.2 27.4 | 230 68 51.7 43.5 53 17 27432 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 229 65 48.8 42.5 54 10 30730 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 236 67 55.7 37.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 274.5 at 38.1 knts Storm direction: 304.5 at 28.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 3.4 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 136.7 neg: -31.4 tot: 105.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.00 Bulk Shear: 233.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 158 8 131 35| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 35.2 0.0 35.2 70.5 0.59| 6.7 3.9 1000 168 8 134 35| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 53.7 -0.2 53.5 53.5 0.51| 5.8 3.0 1500 195 9 139 32| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 83.3 -12.6 70.7 47.1 0.28| 9.6 2.7 2000 245 11 147 25| 7.1 0.0 7.1|105.4 -12.6 92.8 46.4 0.38| 10.1 3.8 2500 268 15 153 19| 5.7 2.7 8.4|122.0 -26.7 95.3 38.1 0.33| 11.9 3.9 3000 268 19 164 18| 4.7 3.4 8.2|136.7 -31.4 105.4 35.1 0.31| 11.4 3.5 4000 270 25 186 16| 4.6 2.6 7.2|202.9 -31.4 171.5 42.9 0.39| 10.0 3.9 5000 274 31 207 16| 4.3 3.7 8.1|239.9 -43.3 196.6 39.3 0.35| 10.5 3.6 6000 275 38 228 20| 4.0 4.0 7.9|309.7 -50.2 259.5 43.3 0.34| 10.1 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200328.00.gif