UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:1200Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 961 446 0.2 0.1 99 0.1 0.1 160 3 276.5 277.2 275.3 287.4 4.00 2 925 757 -0.5 -1.6 92 1.1 -1.0 105 6 278.8 279.4 276.1 289.0 3.67 3 916 835 -0.9 -2.6 88 1.7 -1.6 90 6 279.2 279.8 276.0 288.8 3.44 4 898 993 -1.9 -2.9 93 1.0 -2.3 65 7 279.7 280.3 276.3 289.3 3.43 5 886 1100 -1.9 -6.9 69 5.0 -3.7 51 9 280.8 281.2 275.7 288.1 2.57 6 868 1264 -0.9 -10.9 47 10.0 -4.2 25 10 283.5 283.8 276.2 289.1 1.91 7 857 1366 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -4.9 4 8 284.3 284.6 276.2 289.1 1.62 8 850 1431 -1.1 -15.1 34 14.0 -5.3 350 7 285.0 285.2 276.2 289.1 1.39 9 845 1478 -0.9 -18.9 24 18.0 -5.8 346 8 285.7 285.9 276.0 288.8 1.02 10 834 1583 -0.9 -17.9 26 17.0 -5.7 337 10 286.8 287.0 276.7 290.2 1.12 11 811 1805 -2.5 -18.5 28 16.0 -6.9 317 14 287.4 287.6 277.0 290.7 1.09 12 794 1973 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -7.2 306 14 287.8 288.1 277.7 292.1 1.42 13 775 2164 -4.5 -12.5 54 8.0 -7.1 295 16 289.0 289.3 278.9 294.6 1.89 14 769 2225 -4.1 -16.1 39 12.0 -7.7 294 17 290.0 290.3 278.8 294.3 1.41 15 764 2277 -4.1 -17.1 36 13.0 -7.8 293 18 290.6 290.8 278.9 294.6 1.31 16 749 2433 -5.1 -18.1 35 13.0 -8.7 290 22 291.1 291.4 279.0 294.9 1.23 17 739 2538 -5.7 -14.7 49 9.0 -8.4 282 22 291.6 291.9 279.8 296.6 1.65 18 733 2602 -5.5 -20.5 30 15.0 -9.4 277 21 292.5 292.7 279.4 295.7 1.02 19 724 2699 -5.9 -23.9 23 18.0 -10.2 269 21 293.1 293.2 279.3 295.5 0.77 20 715 2797 -6.7 -19.7 35 13.0 -10.2 266 22 293.3 293.5 279.9 296.8 1.12 21 704 2918 -7.7 -21.7 32 14.0 -11.2 269 23 293.5 293.6 279.8 296.5 0.96 22 700 2962 -8.1 -21.1 34 13.0 -11.3 270 24 293.5 293.7 279.8 296.7 1.01 23 684 3141 -9.5 -16.5 57 7.0 -11.5 275 26 293.9 294.2 280.7 298.6 1.54 24 666 3346 -10.7 -16.7 61 6.0 -12.4 281 29 294.8 295.1 281.1 299.6 1.55 25 651 3521 -11.5 -20.5 47 9.0 -13.7 286 32 295.8 296.0 281.1 299.4 1.15 26 543 4884 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -22.7 295 56 299.9 300.0 282.1 301.8 0.57 27 535 4993 -21.5 -32.5 36 11.0 -23.1 295 62 300.9 301.0 282.4 302.5 0.47 28 528 5090 -20.9 -36.9 22 16.0 -23.1 295 68 302.8 302.9 283.0 303.9 0.31 29 511 5331 -22.7 -36.7 27 14.0 -24.5 295 82 303.5 303.5 283.2 304.6 0.32 30 500 5490 -23.7 -33.7 39 10.0 -25.1 295 92 304.1 304.2 283.7 305.7 0.44 31 492 5608 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.6 293 95 304.6 304.7 283.9 306.3 0.51 32 485 5712 -24.7 -29.2 66 4.5 -25.4 291 98 305.6 305.7 284.5 307.9 0.70 33 462 6065 -26.3 -27.9 86 1.6 -26.6 286 103 307.9 308.0 285.5 310.6 0.83 34 447 6302 -28.5 -29.0 95 0.5 -28.6 285 106 308.0 308.2 285.5 310.6 0.78 35 436 6480 -29.7 -32.3 78 2.6 -30.0 285 109 308.7 308.8 285.5 310.7 0.58 36 426 6645 -30.9 -32.1 89 1.2 -31.0 285 111 309.2 309.3 285.8 311.3 0.61 37 415 6830 -32.5 -39.5 50 7.0 -33.2 285 113 309.5 309.5 285.5 310.5 0.30 38 411 6899 -32.5 -46.5 24 14.0 -33.6 285 114 310.3 310.4 285.6 310.9 0.14 39 408 6950 -32.5 -50.5 15 18.0 -33.7 285 114 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.3 0.09 40 400 7090 -32.3 -54.3 9 22.0 -33.6 285 116 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.06 41 399 7108 -32.3 -54.3 9 22.0 -33.6 285 116 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.5 0.06 42 348 8061 -37.3 -63.3 5 26.0 -38.3 283 118 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.1 0.02 43 315 8741 -42.1 -64.1 7 22.0 -42.8 280 128 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.02 44 300 9070 -43.1 -68.1 5 25.0 -43.7 280 142 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.01 45 286 9391 -44.5 -66.5 7 22.0 -45.1 280 153 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.02 46 250 10280 -50.9 -65.9 15 15.0 -51.2 280 158 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.02 47 242 10491 -52.6 -65.6 19 13.0 -52.9 280 161 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 48 238 10598 -53.5 -65.5 22 12.0 -53.7 280 159 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.3 0.02 49 230 10817 -53.9 -67.9 16 14.0 -54.1 280 154 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 50 224 10987 -55.1 -71.1 12 16.0 -55.3 280 151 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 51 215 11248 -55.7 -72.7 10 17.0 -55.9 280 145 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.01 52 204 11583 -54.7 -73.7 8 19.0 -54.9 280 137 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 53 200 11710 -51.9 -72.9 6 21.0 -52.3 280 134 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 54 197 11808 -51.1 -74.1 5 23.0 -51.5 280 131 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.01 55 191 12009 -51.7 -76.7 3 25.0 -52.1 281 124 355.5 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 56 177 12499 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 283 109 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 57 175 12572 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -55.4 283 106 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 58 173 12645 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -54.1 283 104 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 59 150 13560 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.3 280 91 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 60 100 16140 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.5 270 70 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 61 96 16399 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.4 274 76 424.6 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.01 62 82 17400 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.8 278 69 441.4 441.4 310.0 441.4 0.00 63 79 17636 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.7 277 63 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.01 64 70 18400 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.6 275 49 457.9 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 65 62 19151 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.9 272 52 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 66 56 19775 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -64.0 270 55 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.7 0.00 67 54 19998 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.9 268 50 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 68 50 20470 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.5 260 46 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 69 49 20595 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.9 262 49 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.01 70 44 21259 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.3 255 58 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.01 71 43 21402 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.5 251 59 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.5 0.01 72 35 22685 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -63.1 265 59 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.01 73 34 22865 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -62.4 265 56 556.2 556.2 318.4 556.2 0.01 74 33 23051 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -59.3 265 53 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.01 75 32 23245 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -59.0 265 50 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.01 76 30 23650 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -61.4 255 51 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.8 0.01 77 26 24534 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.7 253 60 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.7 0.01 78 25 24777 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -61.0 256 61 612.5 612.5 321.2 612.5 0.01 79 24 25033 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -59.5 257 60 624.9 624.9 321.7 625.0 0.02 80 22 25580 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -60.7 260 56 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 81 21 25872 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -59.6 256 68 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.02 82 20 26180 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -59.2 250 63 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.3 0.02 83 20 26180 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -58.5 250 63 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.8 0.02 84 19 26505 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -59.4 240 59 669.3 669.3 323.4 669.5 0.02 85 16 27596 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -58.4 250 69 708.2 708.3 324.7 708.5 0.03 86 14 28455 -51.5 -79.5 2 28.0 -55.4 250 72 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.9 0.05 87 13 28935 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -56.5 250 74 762.7 762.7 326.3 763.1 0.05 88 13 28935 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -55.1 250 74 770.3 770.3 326.5 770.9 0.06 89 12 29457 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -55.4 250 76 787.4 787.4 327.0 788.0 0.07 90 11 30029 -46.9 -76.9 2 30.0 -53.2 250 79 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.8 0.10 91 10 30660 -47.9 -76.9 2 29.0 -54.2 250 81 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.9 0.11 92 9.6 30929 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -54.8 847.6 847.6 328.4 848.6 0.10 93 9.0 31356 -45.3 -75.3 2 30.0 -53.1 876.5 876.6 329.0 878.1 0.16 94 8.5 31738 -45.1 -75.1 2 30.0 -53.2 891.7 891.8 329.3 893.5 0.17 95 8.1 32062 -41.9 -73.9 2 32.0 -52.0 916.8 916.9 329.8 919.2 0.21 96 7.4 32677 -40.3 -72.3 2 32.0 -51.6 947.3 947.4 330.4 950.7 0.30 TRP 224 10987 -55.1 -71.1 12 16.0 -55.3 280 151 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 WND 242 10491 -52.6 -65.6 19 13.0 -52.9 280 161 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5361.00 m Freezing level: 950.71 mb = 534.86 m = 1754.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 956.57 mb = 483.63 m = 1586.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.10 % Est. max temperature: 10.96 C = 51.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.33 mb = 460.17 m = 1509.74 ft T: 0.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.17 C/km ThetaE index: 1.21 C Layer 886.0- 868.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 712.34 mb = 2825.93 m = 9271.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.86 C = 62.35 F Cap Strength: 13.20 C Lifted Index: 13.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.40 C Showalter Index: 13.19 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.60 C Cross Totals Index: 8.60 C K Index: -5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 106.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70002.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 870.70 mb = 1239.06 m = 4065.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 446 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 142 34 -20.9 27.1 1 942 610 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 137 39 -26.8 28.3 2 925 757 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 135 36 -25.7 25.9 3 907 914 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 133 34 -24.7 23.0 4 873 1219 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 120 30 -26.2 15.3 5 850 1431 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 133 26 -18.6 17.4 6 808 1829 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 145 18 -10.0 14.4 7 778 2134 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 161 19 -6.3 18.0 8 748 2438 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 183 17 0.8 16.8 9 720 2743 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 182 26 1.1 26.2 10 700 2962 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 190 25 4.1 24.3 11 638 3658 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 224 18 12.1 12.7 12 588 4267 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 232 19 14.9 11.7 13 543 4877 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 269 31 30.9 0.7 14 500 5490 295 92 83.4 -38.9 | 283 65 63.5 -14.6 15 479 5791 290 100 94.0 -34.2 | 278 75 74.1 -9.9 16 459 6096 285 104 100.5 -26.9 | 272 81 80.6 -2.6 17 400 7090 285 116 112.0 -30.0 | 274 92 92.2 -5.7 18 370 7620 285 117 113.0 -30.3 | 274 93 93.2 -6.0 19 324 8534 280 120 118.2 -20.8 | 268 98 98.3 3.5 20 300 9070 280 142 139.8 -24.7 | 270 120 120.0 -0.3 21 297 9144 280 146 143.8 -25.4 | 270 124 123.9 -1.0 22 283 9449 280 155 152.6 -26.9 | 271 133 132.8 -2.6 23 250 10280 280 158 155.6 -27.4 | 271 136 135.7 -3.1 24 247 10363 280 161 158.6 -28.0 | 272 139 138.7 -3.6 25 242 10491 280 161 158.6 -28.0 | 272 139 138.7 -3.6 26 224 10987 280 151 148.7 -26.2 | 271 129 128.8 -1.9 27 200 11710 280 134 132.0 -23.3 | 269 112 112.1 1.1 28 161 13106 285 89 86.0 -23.0 | 269 66 66.1 1.3 29 150 13560 280 91 89.6 -15.8 | 263 70 69.8 8.5 30 115 15240 285 88 85.0 -22.8 | 269 65 65.1 1.5 31 100 16140 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 244 56 50.1 24.3 32 91 16764 280 85 83.7 -14.8 | 261 65 63.8 9.6 33 71 18288 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 232 33 26.0 20.3 34 70 18400 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 235 35 29.0 20.1 35 56 19812 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 235 43 35.1 24.3 36 50 20422 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 216 34 20.0 27.8 37 50 20470 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 218 41 25.4 32.3 38 46 21031 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 238 46 39.1 24.3 39 44 21336 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 218 56 34.6 44.2 40 38 22250 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 237 55 45.9 30.1 41 31 23470 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 223 39 27.0 28.4 42 30 23650 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 218 48 29.4 37.5 43 28 24079 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 218 55 33.7 43.8 44 27 24384 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 218 55 33.7 43.8 45 25 24689 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 225 57 40.0 40.4 46 22 25603 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 226 49 35.3 34.0 47 21 25908 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 228 63 46.8 42.2 48 20 26180 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 221 60 39.3 45.9 49 19 26518 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 210 62 31.2 53.8 50 18 26822 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 227 51 37.3 34.4 51 16 27432 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 223 65 44.0 47.6 52 10 30660 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 227 77 56.3 52.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 290.8 at 41.9 knts Storm direction: 320.8 at 31.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 4.3 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 68.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 187.2 neg: -120.5 tot: 66.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 302.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 110 6 136 37| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 0.0 -65.3 -65.3 -130.7 -0.58| 12.0 -7.0 1000 63 7 129 34| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 38.7-116.5 -77.8 -77.8 -0.27| 13.7 -3.7 1500 10 9 127 27| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 69.8-116.5 -46.7 -31.2 -0.03| 13.0 -0.4 2000 327 11 137 21| 0.0 6.2 6.2|115.5-116.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.18| 12.4 2.2 2500 302 13 153 20| 0.0 5.1 5.1|137.1-120.5 16.6 6.7 0.19| 12.5 2.3 3000 292 16 163 19| 1.7 4.3 6.0|187.2-120.5 66.7 22.2 0.28| 12.1 3.4 4000 291 21 178 17| 2.9 3.2 6.1|246.4-120.5 125.9 31.5 0.38| 10.8 4.1 5000 293 29 209 15| 4.1 5.5 9.6|436.4-120.5 315.9 63.2 0.40| 13.5 5.3 6000 291 42 244 21| 3.4 6.4 9.9|454.0-387.5 66.5 11.1 0.25| 13.6 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200327.12.gif