UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:1200Z 26 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 63 SFC 954 446 2.0 1.9 99 0.1 2.0 45 4 278.9 279.7 277.4 291.5 4.60 2 937 594 1.0 1.0 100 0.0 1.0 72 9 279.3 280.0 277.3 291.4 4.39 3 925 700 1.4 1.3 99 0.1 1.4 80 9 280.7 281.5 278.3 293.3 4.54 4 904 886 2.4 2.4 100 0.0 2.4 11 1 283.6 284.5 280.3 297.7 5.03 5 867 1223 0.4 0.3 99 0.1 0.4 290 18 284.9 285.7 280.3 297.7 4.51 6 851 1373 0.8 0.7 99 0.1 0.7 276 21 286.9 287.7 281.5 300.3 4.73 7 850 1382 0.8 0.7 99 0.1 0.7 275 21 287.0 287.8 281.5 300.4 4.73 8 807 1798 -0.9 -0.9 100 0.0 -0.9 271 30 289.5 290.3 282.3 302.2 4.44 9 704 2877 -6.7 -7.4 95 0.7 -7.0 255 31 294.6 295.1 283.0 303.9 3.11 10 700 2922 -7.1 -7.7 95 0.6 -7.3 255 31 294.6 295.2 282.9 303.8 3.06 11 668 3285 -10.3 -10.4 99 0.1 -10.4 260 38 295.0 295.5 282.5 302.8 2.59 12 660 3378 -10.1 -11.9 87 1.8 -10.7 261 40 296.2 296.7 282.7 303.3 2.33 13 654 3449 -8.5 -18.5 44 10.0 -11.3 262 41 298.8 299.1 282.6 303.1 1.36 14 646 3544 -8.9 -20.9 37 12.0 -12.1 263 43 299.4 299.6 282.6 303.0 1.12 15 627 3775 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -13.3 265 46 299.9 300.1 282.8 303.7 1.17 16 591 4227 -14.7 -25.7 39 11.0 -17.0 265 43 300.4 300.5 282.6 303.0 0.80 17 578 4395 -16.3 -25.3 46 9.0 -18.2 265 43 300.4 300.6 282.7 303.2 0.85 18 557 4673 -18.3 -30.3 34 12.0 -20.4 268 45 301.3 301.4 282.7 303.1 0.55 19 514 5268 -23.1 -34.1 36 11.0 -24.6 278 63 302.5 302.6 283.0 303.9 0.41 20 500 5470 -24.7 -37.7 29 13.0 -26.2 280 69 302.9 303.0 283.0 304.0 0.30 21 490 5616 -24.9 -40.9 21 16.0 -26.6 280 73 304.4 304.5 283.5 305.2 0.22 22 475 5840 -27.5 -40.5 28 13.0 -28.8 280 80 303.9 304.0 283.3 304.8 0.23 23 469 5931 -27.5 -44.5 18 17.0 -29.0 280 83 305.0 305.1 283.7 305.6 0.16 24 416 6778 -34.5 -48.5 23 14.0 -35.4 279 98 306.7 306.7 284.2 307.1 0.11 25 407 6930 -35.3 -51.3 18 16.0 -36.2 277 97 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.9 0.08 26 400 7050 -36.1 -49.1 25 13.0 -36.9 275 97 308.1 308.1 284.7 308.5 0.11 27 397 7102 -36.5 -49.5 25 13.0 -37.2 275 97 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.6 0.11 28 386 7296 -38.1 -52.1 22 14.0 -38.8 273 99 308.6 308.6 284.9 308.9 0.08 29 367 7642 -41.3 -51.3 33 10.0 -41.8 270 101 308.8 308.8 285.0 309.2 0.09 30 358 7810 -42.9 -55.9 23 13.0 -43.3 273 100 308.9 308.9 284.9 309.1 0.05 31 346 8039 -44.7 -57.7 22 13.0 -45.1 277 99 309.5 309.5 285.2 309.6 0.05 32 331 8335 -45.9 -61.9 15 16.0 -46.3 281 100 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.9 0.03 33 311 8750 -45.5 -67.5 7 22.0 -46.0 283 107 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.0 0.01 34 300 8990 -46.1 -67.1 8 21.0 -46.6 285 111 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.02 35 292 9169 -46.5 -68.5 6 22.0 -47.0 285 113 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.3 0.01 36 267 9759 -49.3 -71.3 6 22.0 -49.7 285 129 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.6 0.01 37 261 9908 -48.9 -70.9 6 22.0 -49.3 283 126 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.3 0.01 38 250 10190 -50.5 -74.5 4 24.0 -50.8 280 121 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 39 226 10848 -51.6 -75.6 4 24.0 -52.0 285 135 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.01 40 212 11263 -52.3 -76.3 4 24.0 -52.7 283 119 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 41 204 11512 -53.3 -77.3 4 24.0 -53.6 281 106 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.01 42 200 11640 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -52.9 280 102 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.00 43 190 11973 -50.5 -75.5 4 25.0 -51.0 280 101 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.01 44 172 12616 -53.7 -78.7 3 25.0 -54.1 280 100 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 45 153 13364 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.4 280 98 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 46 150 13490 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -55.8 280 98 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 47 149 13533 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.3 280 97 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 48 144 13751 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -55.6 281 89 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 49 137 14071 -52.9 -78.9 3 26.0 -53.4 283 78 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.01 50 134 14214 -52.9 -77.9 3 25.0 -53.4 283 73 391.3 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.01 51 123 14761 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.5 282 63 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 52 116 15131 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -59.0 273 76 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 53 114 15241 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -56.9 270 80 403.2 403.2 305.6 403.2 0.01 54 112 15353 -57.3 -80.3 4 23.0 -57.6 269 78 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.01 55 109 15525 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -56.9 267 75 408.4 408.4 306.3 408.4 0.01 56 108 15583 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.5 266 73 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.01 57 104 15823 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.1 263 69 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.01 58 100 16070 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -59.4 260 64 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.00 59 94 16457 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.7 275 77 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.01 60 82 17309 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.9 283 76 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 61 77 17702 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -58.4 287 75 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.2 0.01 62 73 18036 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -59.2 288 71 453.3 453.3 311.2 453.4 0.01 63 72 18123 -57.5 -80.5 4 23.0 -58.0 285 64 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.01 64 70 18300 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.8 280 51 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.01 65 69 18390 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -59.0 280 47 461.1 461.1 311.9 461.2 0.01 66 64 18864 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.8 280 44 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.3 0.01 67 53 20035 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.4 253 50 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 68 50 20390 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -66.0 255 52 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 69 48 20638 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.2 263 58 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 70 47 20767 -62.7 -84.7 4 22.0 -63.1 270 62 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.6 0.01 71 40 21770 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -60.0 262 51 536.9 536.9 317.3 537.0 0.01 72 36 22430 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.9 255 61 553.9 553.9 318.3 553.9 0.01 73 33 22974 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -61.4 263 64 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.7 0.01 74 32 23166 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -60.0 260 59 572.9 572.9 319.3 572.9 0.01 75 30 23570 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -61.0 260 52 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.9 0.01 76 29 23782 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -61.2 258 58 585.9 585.9 319.9 586.0 0.01 77 28 24002 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -59.8 256 64 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.4 0.02 78 27 24230 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -61.4 255 65 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.5 0.01 79 24 24971 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -58.7 265 53 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.4 0.02 80 22 25519 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -61.1 269 58 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.02 81 21 25810 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -60.6 266 61 645.6 645.6 322.5 645.7 0.02 82 20 26120 -54.1 -79.1 3 25.0 -56.5 260 63 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.9 0.04 83 19 26451 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -55.4 256 63 685.5 685.5 324.0 685.9 0.05 84 18 26800 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -56.1 260 58 693.6 693.6 324.2 694.0 0.04 85 18 26800 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -55.1 260 58 698.0 698.1 324.4 698.4 0.04 86 17 27169 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -57.1 261 51 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.6 0.04 87 16 27557 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -57.3 243 49 712.8 712.8 324.8 713.2 0.04 88 16 27557 -52.7 -78.7 3 26.0 -55.9 243 49 719.3 719.4 325.0 719.8 0.05 89 15 27973 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -56.9 253 61 728.7 728.8 325.3 729.1 0.05 90 14 28422 -48.5 -76.5 2 28.0 -53.4 252 66 761.6 761.6 326.3 762.3 0.08 91 13 28910 -49.3 -77.3 2 28.0 -54.1 250 56 775.1 775.2 326.6 775.9 0.08 92 13 28910 -45.9 -74.9 2 29.0 -52.1 250 56 786.9 786.9 327.0 788.0 0.11 93 12 29440 -48.3 -76.3 2 28.0 -53.8 250 57 796.6 796.7 327.2 797.6 0.10 94 11 30016 -46.5 -75.5 2 29.0 -53.0 257 58 823.2 823.3 327.8 824.5 0.12 95 10 30650 -45.9 -75.9 2 30.0 -53.1 245 60 848.2 848.3 328.4 849.5 0.13 96 9.7 30853 -46.3 -76.3 2 30.0 -53.4 854.1 854.2 328.5 855.4 0.12 97 9.4 31062 -44.3 -75.3 2 31.0 -52.5 869.4 869.5 328.8 871.0 0.15 98 8.4 31811 -47.5 -76.5 2 29.0 -54.6 885.3 885.4 329.1 886.8 0.14 99 8.0 32135 -45.5 -75.5 2 30.0 -53.7 905.7 905.8 329.5 907.6 0.17 TRP 226 10848 -52.9 -75.9 5 23.0 -53.2 285 135 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 WND 226 10848 -51.6 -75.6 4 24.0 -52.0 285 135 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5407.00 m Freezing level: 829.76 mb = 1577.83 m = 5176.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 831.05 mb = 1562.70 m = 5126.91 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.80 % Est. max temperature: 12.58 C = 54.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.38 mb = 460.02 m = 1509.24 ft T: 1.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.91 C/km ThetaE index: 1.06 C Layer 700.0- 660.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 954.00 mb = 446.00 m = 1463.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 2.10 C = 35.79 F Cap Strength: 7.60 C Lifted Index: 7.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.83 C Showalter Index: 3.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.90 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 25.40 C K Index: 25.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 157.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64301.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.65 mb = 906.59 m = 2974.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 954 446 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 116 33 -29.9 14.5 1 935 610 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 112 40 -36.8 14.7 2 925 700 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 114 39 -36.0 15.7 3 901 914 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 123 32 -27.1 17.3 4 867 1219 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 138 15 -10.2 11.1 5 850 1382 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 158 17 -6.2 15.5 6 835 1524 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 158 17 -6.2 15.5 7 803 1829 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 193 18 3.9 17.3 8 773 2134 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 186 17 1.9 17.3 9 744 2438 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 181 22 0.5 22.1 10 716 2743 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 186 25 2.8 25.3 11 700 2922 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 186 25 2.8 25.3 12 635 3658 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 221 28 18.7 21.3 13 586 4267 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 217 26 15.7 21.0 14 563 4572 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 215 26 14.7 20.9 15 541 4877 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 243 28 24.7 12.8 16 500 5470 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 263 41 40.8 5.3 17 458 6096 280 88 86.7 -15.3 | 268 60 59.6 2.0 18 420 6706 280 98 96.5 -17.0 | 270 69 69.4 0.3 19 400 7050 275 97 96.6 -8.5 | 263 70 69.5 8.8 20 368 7620 270 101 101.0 -0.0 | 257 76 73.9 17.3 21 336 8230 280 98 96.5 -17.0 | 270 69 69.4 0.3 22 300 8990 285 111 107.2 -28.7 | 278 81 80.1 -11.4 23 293 9144 285 112 108.2 -29.0 | 278 82 81.1 -11.7 24 267 9754 285 129 124.6 -33.4 | 279 99 97.5 -16.1 25 250 10190 280 121 119.2 -21.0 | 272 92 92.1 -3.7 26 243 10363 280 120 118.2 -20.8 | 272 91 91.1 -3.6 27 226 10848 285 135 130.4 -34.9 | 280 105 103.3 -17.7 28 222 10973 285 135 130.4 -34.9 | 280 105 103.3 -17.7 29 202 11582 280 102 100.5 -17.7 | 270 73 73.3 -0.4 30 200 11640 280 102 100.5 -17.7 | 270 73 73.3 -0.4 31 152 13411 280 98 96.5 -17.0 | 270 69 69.4 0.3 32 150 13490 280 98 96.5 -17.0 | 270 69 69.4 0.3 33 125 14630 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 266 30 29.9 2.0 34 114 15240 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 252 56 52.9 17.3 35 100 16070 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 232 46 35.9 28.4 36 94 16459 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 258 51 49.6 10.6 37 74 17983 290 75 70.5 -25.7 | 281 44 43.4 -8.4 38 70 18288 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 251 25 24.1 8.3 39 70 18300 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 250 25 23.1 8.4 40 67 18593 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 227 15 11.3 10.5 41 64 18898 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 241 20 17.2 9.5 42 61 19202 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 207 37 17.1 33.4 43 50 20390 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 217 38 23.1 30.7 44 50 20422 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 212 41 21.8 35.1 45 45 21031 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 271 40 39.5 -0.6 46 43 21336 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 255 29 28.0 7.6 47 41 21641 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 225 31 21.7 21.6 48 37 22250 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 217 47 28.3 37.5 49 34 22860 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 240 46 39.6 23.1 50 30 23470 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 217 38 23.1 30.7 51 30 23570 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 222 36 24.1 26.3 52 28 24079 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 227 50 36.6 34.4 53 26 24384 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 226 49 35.7 34.1 54 24 24994 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 230 34 25.7 21.9 55 22 25603 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 242 36 31.9 17.3 56 20 26120 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 231 45 34.9 28.2 57 19 26518 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 225 48 33.7 33.6 58 17 27127 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 229 33 24.7 21.8 59 16 27432 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 203 40 15.5 37.1 60 16 27737 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 202 46 17.1 42.8 61 15 28042 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 225 48 33.7 33.6 62 14 28651 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 222 55 36.8 40.5 63 13 28956 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 214 44 24.6 36.1 64 12 29261 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 211 48 24.6 41.4 65 11 29870 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 228 41 30.0 27.4 66 10 30650 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 213 51 27.3 42.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 272.5 at 42.9 knts Storm direction: 302.5 at 32.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 6.0 tot: 7.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 232.4 neg: -57.3 tot: 175.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 58.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 312.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 74 6 115 36| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 40.0 -20.2 19.8 39.5 0.14| 17.4 2.4 1000 300 10 123 22| 0.0 12.2 12.2| 97.3 -39.8 57.5 57.5 0.30| 21.8 6.5 1500 279 16 142 19| 0.0 11.4 11.4|140.3 -42.8 97.5 65.0 0.41| 18.3 7.5 2000 274 19 153 18| 0.0 8.1 8.1|140.3 -57.3 83.0 41.5 0.32| 15.3 4.9 2500 268 21 162 19| 0.0 7.2 7.2|156.9 -57.3 99.6 39.8 0.34| 13.1 4.4 3000 266 24 170 19| 1.9 6.0 7.9|232.4 -57.3 175.1 58.4 0.43| 12.8 5.6 4000 265 29 186 20| 1.9 4.2 6.1|264.5 -74.0 190.6 47.6 0.42| 10.7 4.4 5000 268 34 201 20| 4.5 3.4 7.9|454.2 -75.7 378.5 75.7 0.52| 11.6 6.0 6000 273 43 226 22| 5.0 3.6 8.6|539.7 -75.7 464.0 77.3 0.47| 11.9 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200326.12.gif