UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:0000Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 964 446 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.7 150 4 280.7 281.2 276.6 290.0 3.32 2 959 489 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 1.1 151 6 280.5 281.0 276.4 289.5 3.19 3 925 784 1.2 -3.4 71 4.6 -0.6 155 10 280.5 281.1 276.5 289.6 3.21 4 850 1456 -5.1 -5.8 95 0.7 -5.4 140 6 280.8 281.3 276.2 289.0 2.91 5 817 1766 -7.7 -8.0 98 0.3 -7.8 152 7 281.2 281.7 275.9 288.5 2.56 6 814 1794 -7.7 -8.4 95 0.7 -7.9 154 7 281.5 282.0 276.0 288.6 2.49 7 811 1823 -7.3 -10.1 80 2.8 -8.2 155 7 282.3 282.6 275.9 288.6 2.18 8 807 1862 -5.7 -15.7 45 10.0 -8.5 159 7 284.4 284.6 275.9 288.5 1.39 9 803 1901 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -7.5 165 8 286.3 286.5 276.9 290.6 1.45 10 799 1940 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -6.9 170 8 287.7 288.0 277.7 292.1 1.45 11 795 1980 -2.9 -20.9 24 18.0 -7.6 175 9 288.6 288.7 277.3 291.4 0.91 12 783 2100 -3.5 -13.5 46 10.0 -6.7 190 11 289.2 289.5 278.8 294.4 1.72 13 751 2429 -5.5 -15.5 45 10.0 -8.5 190 14 290.5 290.8 279.1 295.1 1.52 14 700 2976 -9.9 -16.9 57 7.0 -11.8 190 15 291.5 291.8 279.5 296.0 1.45 15 697 3009 -10.1 -16.1 61 6.0 -11.8 194 15 291.7 291.9 279.7 296.4 1.56 16 664 3382 -10.7 -36.7 10 26.0 -14.8 240 11 295.1 295.1 279.5 295.9 0.25 17 623 3868 -13.1 -35.1 14 22.0 -16.6 267 9 297.7 297.8 280.8 298.8 0.31 18 604 4103 -14.1 -29.1 27 15.0 -17.0 257 9 299.2 299.3 281.8 301.1 0.57 19 546 4861 -19.1 -28.1 45 9.0 -20.8 264 20 302.1 302.2 283.1 304.3 0.69 20 533 5039 -20.1 -33.1 30 13.0 -22.1 264 20 302.9 303.0 283.2 304.4 0.44 21 500 5510 -22.7 -32.7 40 10.0 -24.2 260 18 305.4 305.5 284.2 307.0 0.49 22 498 5540 -22.7 -31.7 44 9.0 -24.1 260 18 305.7 305.8 284.4 307.5 0.54 23 484 5749 -24.5 -33.5 43 9.0 -25.8 260 20 306.0 306.1 284.4 307.6 0.47 24 471 5947 -25.9 -38.9 28 13.0 -27.4 260 22 306.7 306.7 284.4 307.6 0.28 25 455 6198 -27.9 -40.9 28 13.0 -29.2 257 23 307.2 307.2 284.6 308.0 0.24 26 425 6688 -29.3 -55.3 6 26.0 -31.0 244 20 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.05 27 400 7120 -32.7 -53.7 10 21.0 -34.0 245 12 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.7 0.06 28 354 7969 -38.7 -57.7 12 19.0 -39.5 239 13 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.7 0.04 29 300 9080 -48.5 -61.5 21 13.0 -48.8 215 17 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.1 0.03 30 285 9414 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 229 13 317.7 317.7 288.0 317.8 0.03 31 250 10250 -57.5 -65.5 35 8.0 -57.6 225 12 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.02 32 244 10404 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 232 14 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.02 33 234 10668 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 245 17 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.3 0.02 34 228 10832 -57.3 -67.3 27 10.0 -57.5 242 22 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.02 35 221 11030 -58.1 -69.1 23 11.0 -58.2 246 29 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.02 36 210 11352 -58.1 -71.1 17 13.0 -58.3 266 40 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.01 37 201 11629 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.5 258 43 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.4 0.01 38 200 11660 -59.1 -73.1 15 14.0 -59.2 260 41 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 39 197 11754 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 261 43 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.01 40 189 12014 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -57.7 264 50 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 41 180 12323 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.8 268 58 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 42 167 12799 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 272 60 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 43 161 13031 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.9 273 58 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 44 150 13480 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.8 275 54 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 45 149 13523 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.0 276 54 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 46 142 13828 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 281 57 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 47 136 14102 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.3 282 56 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 48 129 14437 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.6 274 53 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 49 122 14788 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 272 56 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 50 117 15051 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.8 271 58 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 51 109 15496 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 272 65 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 52 107 15612 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.8 273 68 406.7 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 53 105 15731 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.4 274 71 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 54 104 15791 -58.1 -85.6 2 27.5 -58.5 275 72 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 55 103 15852 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.5 275 72 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 56 100 16040 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 280 68 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 57 92 16565 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 289 70 424.3 424.3 308.2 424.3 0.00 58 81 17364 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 280 65 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 59 72 18103 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 272 59 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 60 70 18280 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 270 58 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 61 62 19049 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.6 270 48 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 62 50 20400 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 270 51 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 63 47 20781 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 262 48 504.1 504.1 315.2 504.1 0.00 64 43 21333 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 280 53 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 65 38 22111 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 273 40 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 66 33 22995 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.5 265 54 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 67 32 23187 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 269 56 572.9 572.9 319.3 572.9 0.01 68 30 23590 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.0 280 48 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.01 69 28 24025 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.1 289 48 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 70 26 24498 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.9 275 43 619.3 619.3 321.5 619.3 0.01 71 23 25275 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.6 293 38 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.1 0.01 72 23 25275 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.0 293 38 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.8 0.01 73 21 25845 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.7 269 30 642.0 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 74 20 26150 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.0 250 33 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 75 17 27172 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.0 265 41 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 76 14 28392 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.9 263 51 722.3 722.3 325.1 722.3 0.01 77 12 29358 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -60.4 253 53 762.6 762.6 326.3 762.7 0.01 78 12 29358 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.7 253 53 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.5 0.02 79 11 29910 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.9 266 59 784.7 784.7 326.8 784.9 0.02 80 11 29910 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -59.3 266 59 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.8 0.02 81 10 30520 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -57.4 275 51 821.3 821.4 327.8 821.6 0.03 82 10 30520 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.7 275 51 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.1 0.03 83 9.2 31061 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -55.6 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.6 0.05 84 8.5 31578 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -56.3 870.6 870.6 328.8 871.0 0.04 85 8.2 31813 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.4 886.7 886.7 329.2 887.2 0.05 86 7.9 32058 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -56.2 891.4 891.4 329.2 891.9 0.05 TRP 234 10668 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 245 17 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.3 0.02 WND 104 15791 -58.1 -85.6 2 27.5 -58.5 275 72 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5357.00 m Freezing level: 910.71 mb = 912.00 m = 2992.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 937.08 mb = 677.85 m = 2223.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.57 % Est. max temperature: 5.46 C = 41.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 865.22 mb = 1314.98 m = 4314.17 ft T: -3.78 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km ThetaE index: 1.03 C Layer 850.0- 814.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 853.37 mb = 1424.56 m = 4673.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.71 C = 40.48 F Cap Strength: 12.52 C Lifted Index: 13.96 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.08 C Showalter Index: 14.25 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.60 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 4.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 30.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.78 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 855.63 mb = 1403.49 m = 4604.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 840.63 mb = 1542.64 m = 5061.08 ft Equ Level (EL): 810.63 mb = 1826.53 m = 5992.49 ft B at Equ Level: -1.32 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 810.63 mb = 1826.53 m = 5992.49 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 446 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 101 12 -12.0 2.3 1 945 610 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 119 16 -14.2 7.9 2 925 784 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 119 16 -14.2 7.9 3 910 914 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 115 16 -14.5 6.7 4 876 1219 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 102 17 -16.5 3.5 5 850 1456 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 104 14 -13.8 3.5 6 810 1829 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 112 14 -12.9 5.2 7 780 2134 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 143 12 -7.1 9.5 8 750 2438 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 149 15 -7.5 12.7 9 721 2743 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 147 14 -7.7 11.7 10 700 2976 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 152 16 -7.3 13.7 11 639 3658 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 48 3 -2.0 -1.8 12 590 4267 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 166 2 -0.6 2.3 13 544 4877 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 266 10 10.0 0.6 14 500 5510 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 256 8 7.8 2.0 15 461 6096 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 257 14 13.7 3.0 16 406 7010 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 205 10 4.0 8.6 17 400 7120 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 193 4 0.9 4.0 18 372 7620 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 219 3 1.6 2.0 19 325 8534 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 171 13 -2.0 12.7 20 300 9080 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 179 13 -0.2 12.8 21 297 9144 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 182 11 0.3 11.1 22 270 9754 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 162 4 -1.3 3.9 23 258 10058 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 164 8 -2.2 8.1 24 250 10250 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 169 8 -1.5 7.4 25 234 10668 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 222 8 5.5 6.1 26 234 10668 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 222 8 5.5 6.1 27 223 10973 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 227 18 13.4 12.4 28 212 11278 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 272 28 28.0 -1.1 29 202 11582 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 253 35 33.5 10.5 30 200 11660 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 259 31 30.4 6.0 31 175 12497 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 271 52 52.0 -1.1 32 150 13480 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 278 44 43.8 -5.8 33 138 14021 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 289 49 46.1 -16.1 34 131 14326 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 278 42 41.8 -5.7 35 113 15240 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 271 49 49.0 -1.1 36 104 15791 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 277 62 61.8 -7.4 37 103 15850 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 277 62 61.8 -7.4 38 100 16040 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 283 58 57.0 -12.9 39 94 16459 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 294 62 56.8 -25.4 40 70 18280 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 271 48 48.0 -1.1 41 70 18288 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 271 48 48.0 -1.1 42 58 19507 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 272 32 32.0 -1.1 43 50 20400 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 272 41 41.0 -1.1 44 47 20726 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 259 37 36.3 7.0 45 43 21336 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 284 43 42.2 -10.3 46 41 21641 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 302 46 39.0 -23.9 47 39 21946 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 286 28 26.5 -7.5 48 35 22555 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 253 38 36.4 11.3 49 31 23470 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 277 50 49.8 -6.3 50 30 23590 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 284 38 37.3 -9.5 51 28 24079 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 297 39 35.2 -17.5 52 26 24384 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 285 35 33.4 -8.8 53 25 24689 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 265 32 31.9 2.5 54 23 25298 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 305 30 24.5 -17.2 55 22 25603 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 266 20 19.9 1.5 56 21 25908 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 273 20 20.0 -1.1 57 20 26150 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 244 23 21.1 10.2 58 20 26213 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 239 30 25.4 15.4 59 18 26822 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 265 39 38.9 3.2 60 16 27432 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 266 26 25.9 2.0 61 14 28346 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 265 41 40.9 3.3 62 13 28651 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 253 40 38.3 11.8 63 13 28956 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 265 32 31.9 2.5 64 12 29261 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 247 41 38.0 16.3 65 11 29870 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 265 50 49.8 4.1 66 10 30520 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 278 41 40.9 -5.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.6 at 13.4 knts Storm direction: 263.6 at 10.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.5 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 68.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 72.2 neg: -23.6 tot: 48.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 28.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 154 9 116 15| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 16.5 -7.0 9.5 19.0 0.36| 7.9 2.9 1000 145 8 111 16| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 18.6 -20.9 -2.4 -2.4 0.01| 6.8 0.1 1500 147 8 111 15| 1.6 0.8 2.3| 35.1 -20.9 14.2 9.5 0.26| 6.1 1.6 2000 161 9 119 15| 2.9 0.6 3.5| 55.3 -20.9 34.4 17.2 0.41| 6.6 2.7 2500 170 10 126 14| 2.3 0.5 2.8| 59.7 -23.4 36.3 14.5 0.39| 5.9 2.3 3000 178 10 131 14| 2.3 0.5 2.8| 72.2 -23.6 48.7 16.2 0.36| 7.2 2.6 4000 195 10 139 11| 1.7 0.6 2.3| 75.1 -24.7 50.4 12.6 0.31| 7.0 2.2 5000 220 12 162 8| 2.1 0.6 2.7| 81.3 -27.9 53.4 10.7 0.30| 6.6 2.0 6000 234 13 187 7| 1.8 0.8 2.6| 82.1 -41.9 40.2 6.7 0.21| 6.3 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200325.00.gif