UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:1200Z 24 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 186 SFC 968 446 -1.9 -2.7 94 0.8 -2.2 180 3 273.8 274.3 272.6 282.6 3.23 2 954 562 -1.5 -2.3 94 0.8 -1.8 112 2 275.3 275.9 273.8 284.6 3.38 3 938 697 -1.3 -2.1 94 0.8 -1.6 83 2 276.9 277.5 274.8 286.5 3.49 4 925 809 -1.1 -4.1 80 3.0 -2.3 80 3 278.2 278.7 274.9 286.7 3.05 5 915 896 -1.1 -5.2 74 4.1 -2.6 64 3 279.1 279.5 275.1 287.0 2.83 6 883 1178 -3.7 -7.9 73 4.2 -5.1 34 4 279.2 279.6 274.5 286.0 2.38 7 850 1478 -6.1 -8.3 84 2.2 -6.8 275 4 279.8 280.2 274.9 286.6 2.40 8 804 1910 -9.9 -10.1 98 0.2 -9.9 260 10 280.2 280.6 274.8 286.5 2.20 9 801 1939 -9.5 -12.2 81 2.7 -10.3 265 10 280.9 281.2 274.7 286.3 1.87 10 799 1959 -8.1 -16.1 53 8.0 -10.2 268 10 282.6 282.9 274.9 286.6 1.36 11 796 1988 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -9.4 274 10 284.6 284.8 275.7 288.3 1.21 12 793 2018 -5.9 -18.9 35 13.0 -9.2 279 10 285.6 285.8 276.0 288.9 1.08 13 768 2268 -6.9 -18.9 38 12.0 -10.0 296 12 287.1 287.3 276.9 290.5 1.12 14 761 2339 -7.3 -16.3 49 9.0 -9.8 293 13 287.4 287.7 277.5 291.7 1.40 15 752 2432 -7.3 -22.3 29 15.0 -10.8 290 14 288.4 288.6 277.2 291.1 0.85 16 741 2547 -8.1 -28.1 18 20.0 -12.1 290 15 288.8 288.9 276.9 290.4 0.51 17 725 2716 -9.7 -14.3 69 4.6 -11.1 290 18 288.8 289.1 278.6 294.0 1.74 18 712 2855 -10.7 -14.9 71 4.2 -11.9 288 18 289.2 289.5 278.7 294.3 1.69 19 703 2953 -10.7 -17.7 56 7.0 -12.5 286 19 290.3 290.5 278.8 294.4 1.35 20 700 2986 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -12.7 285 19 290.4 290.7 278.9 294.5 1.33 21 685 3152 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.2 285 20 291.1 291.3 278.7 294.1 0.97 22 679 3219 -12.3 -21.3 47 9.0 -14.4 285 20 291.4 291.6 278.9 294.6 1.03 23 665 3378 -13.1 -26.1 33 13.0 -15.7 285 21 292.2 292.4 278.8 294.4 0.68 24 648 3575 -14.5 -27.5 32 13.0 -16.9 285 22 292.8 292.9 279.0 294.8 0.62 25 625 3848 -15.1 -35.1 16 20.0 -18.1 285 22 295.2 295.2 279.6 296.2 0.31 26 620 3909 -14.5 -45.5 5 31.0 -18.1 285 22 296.5 296.6 280.0 296.9 0.11 27 604 4106 -15.9 -36.9 15 21.0 -18.9 285 22 297.2 297.2 280.5 298.1 0.27 28 564 4619 -18.7 -39.7 14 21.0 -21.4 285 25 299.7 299.8 281.5 300.5 0.22 29 554 4753 -18.5 -40.5 13 22.0 -21.2 285 27 301.5 301.5 282.3 302.2 0.20 30 531 5068 -20.3 -38.3 18 18.0 -22.7 285 30 303.0 303.1 283.0 303.9 0.26 31 510 5365 -22.7 -31.7 44 9.0 -24.1 285 29 303.6 303.7 283.5 305.4 0.53 32 500 5510 -23.9 -31.9 48 8.0 -25.1 285 28 303.9 304.0 283.7 305.7 0.53 33 499 5525 -23.9 -31.9 48 8.0 -25.1 285 28 304.1 304.2 283.7 305.9 0.53 34 472 5931 -25.7 -30.7 63 5.0 -26.5 292 29 306.7 306.8 284.9 308.8 0.63 35 456 6181 -26.1 -34.1 47 8.0 -27.2 293 30 309.3 309.3 285.7 310.9 0.47 36 451 6261 -26.1 -38.1 31 12.0 -27.6 291 30 310.2 310.3 285.8 311.4 0.32 37 448 6310 -26.5 -35.5 42 9.0 -27.7 290 31 310.3 310.4 285.9 311.8 0.41 38 446 6342 -26.7 -36.7 38 10.0 -28.0 289 31 310.5 310.5 285.9 311.8 0.37 39 444 6374 -26.9 -41.9 23 15.0 -28.5 288 31 310.6 310.7 285.8 311.4 0.22 40 441 6423 -27.3 -42.3 23 15.0 -28.8 287 32 310.7 310.8 285.8 311.5 0.21 41 436 6506 -27.7 -50.7 9 23.0 -29.5 285 32 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.5 0.08 42 405 7032 -32.5 -49.5 17 17.0 -33.7 284 34 311.6 311.7 286.1 312.0 0.10 43 400 7120 -33.1 -51.1 15 18.0 -34.3 285 34 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.3 0.09 44 389 7314 -34.9 -52.9 14 18.0 -35.9 283 33 312.1 312.1 286.2 312.4 0.07 45 381 7458 -36.1 -47.1 31 11.0 -36.8 282 32 312.4 312.4 286.4 312.9 0.14 46 379 7495 -36.5 -43.5 48 7.0 -37.0 281 32 312.3 312.4 286.4 313.1 0.21 47 377 7531 -36.7 -41.7 60 5.0 -37.1 281 32 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.5 0.26 48 371 7642 -37.3 -42.3 60 5.0 -37.7 280 31 313.2 313.2 286.8 314.1 0.25 49 366 7735 -38.1 -46.1 43 8.0 -38.6 278 31 313.3 313.4 286.7 313.9 0.17 50 362 7810 -38.7 -41.8 72 3.1 -38.9 277 30 313.5 313.6 286.9 314.5 0.27 51 359 7867 -39.1 -43.2 65 4.1 -39.4 276 30 313.7 313.8 286.9 314.6 0.23 52 355 7943 -39.7 -42.1 78 2.4 -39.9 275 30 313.9 314.0 287.1 314.9 0.27 53 347 8098 -40.3 -46.3 53 6.0 -40.6 276 31 315.2 315.2 287.3 315.8 0.17 54 339 8256 -41.3 -49.3 42 8.0 -41.7 278 31 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.4 0.13 55 333 8376 -42.3 -50.3 41 8.0 -42.7 279 32 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.6 0.11 56 300 9070 -48.3 -55.3 44 7.0 -48.5 285 34 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.07 57 250 10250 -57.1 -66.1 31 9.0 -57.2 290 30 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.02 58 214 11220 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 275 43 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.01 59 200 11640 -59.9 -72.9 17 13.0 -60.0 275 53 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.01 60 150 13460 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.8 275 62 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 61 123 14718 -56.6 -85.6 1 29.0 -57.0 280 76 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 62 100 16030 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.2 280 64 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 63 89 16761 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 260 63 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 64 74 17914 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 276 67 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 65 70 18260 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 280 64 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 66 67 18533 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 280 62 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 67 56 19659 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.0 280 55 492.2 492.2 314.4 492.3 0.00 68 54 19888 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 280 54 492.8 492.8 314.4 492.8 0.00 69 50 20370 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 280 55 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 70 48 20624 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 280 56 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.9 0.00 71 47 20756 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 280 57 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 72 38 22089 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.6 286 54 543.3 543.3 317.7 543.4 0.00 73 31 23364 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.4 282 40 580.2 580.2 319.7 580.3 0.01 74 30 23570 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.3 270 37 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 75 27 24227 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.1 269 42 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.2 0.00 76 25 24706 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.7 273 46 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 77 24 24959 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.8 279 48 613.8 613.8 321.2 613.9 0.01 78 21 25793 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.6 262 52 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 79 20 26100 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.7 270 54 654.7 654.7 322.9 654.7 0.01 80 19 26421 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.6 277 52 661.2 661.2 323.1 661.3 0.01 81 18 26761 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -59.0 280 49 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 82 16 27504 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -60.2 276 40 701.1 701.1 324.4 701.2 0.01 83 15 27912 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -59.5 283 38 717.4 717.5 325.0 717.6 0.02 84 14 28346 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -61.0 290 37 725.6 725.6 325.2 725.8 0.01 85 12 29317 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -59.9 272 36 764.7 764.7 326.3 764.9 0.02 86 12 29317 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.9 272 36 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.8 0.02 87 11 29872 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -59.6 273 38 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.4 0.02 88 10 30480 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -58.2 275 40 816.9 816.9 327.7 817.2 0.03 89 9.9 30544 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -58.1 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.3 0.03 90 8.9 31237 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -54.9 867.7 867.7 328.8 868.3 0.06 91 8.6 31462 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -55.7 871.6 871.6 328.8 872.2 0.06 TRP 214 11220 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 275 43 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.01 WND 123 14718 -56.6 -85.6 1 29.0 -57.0 280 76 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5324.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.27 % Est. max temperature: 4.32 C = 39.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.76 mb = 547.60 m = 1796.55 ft T: -1.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.15 C/km ThetaE index: 1.28 C Layer 752.0- 725.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 854.77 mb = 1433.98 m = 4704.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.94 C = 39.09 F Cap Strength: 15.37 C Lifted Index: 15.40 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.23 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.48 C Showalter Index: 14.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.80 C Cross Totals Index: 15.60 C K Index: 2.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.01 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73518.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 878.96 mb = 1214.48 m = 3984.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 317 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 446 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 144 16 -9.6 13.2 1 948 610 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 131 15 -11.6 10.0 2 925 809 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 128 16 -12.5 9.7 3 913 914 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 126 15 -12.2 8.7 4 878 1219 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 120 13 -11.6 6.7 5 850 1478 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 150 11 -5.6 9.8 6 812 1829 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 178 14 -0.5 14.4 7 781 2134 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 170 5 -0.9 5.2 8 751 2438 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 214 6 3.6 5.4 9 722 2743 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 241 8 7.4 4.0 10 700 2986 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 239 10 8.8 5.3 11 640 3658 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 249 13 11.7 4.5 12 590 4267 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 249 13 11.7 4.5 13 544 4877 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 260 18 17.5 3.0 14 522 5182 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 264 20 20.4 2.2 15 500 5510 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 260 18 17.5 3.0 16 461 6096 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 277 17 16.7 -2.1 17 424 6706 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 260 24 23.9 4.3 18 400 7120 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 267 23 23.3 1.4 19 372 7620 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 257 22 21.0 4.8 20 355 7925 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 250 22 20.3 7.6 21 300 9070 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 267 23 23.3 1.4 22 297 9144 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 267 23 23.3 1.4 23 250 10250 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 270 19 18.6 -0.1 24 234 10668 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 268 17 16.8 0.6 25 223 10973 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 244 31 28.3 13.5 26 214 11220 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 259 34 33.3 6.5 27 212 11278 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 273 37 36.8 -2.2 28 200 11640 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 263 44 43.2 5.6 29 183 12192 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 271 55 55.4 -1.3 30 151 13411 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 264 48 48.2 5.1 31 150 13460 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 265 52 52.2 4.8 32 125 14630 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 273 65 65.3 -3.0 33 123 14718 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 273 65 65.3 -3.0 34 113 15240 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 264 48 47.2 5.2 35 108 15545 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 259 53 52.4 10.2 36 100 16030 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 271 53 53.5 -0.9 37 89 16764 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 248 57 52.5 21.1 38 81 17374 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 261 62 61.4 10.2 39 70 18260 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 271 53 53.5 -0.9 40 70 18288 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 271 53 53.5 -0.9 41 52 20117 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 268 42 41.6 1.2 42 50 20370 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 269 45 44.6 0.6 43 43 21336 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 270 49 48.5 -0.0 44 32 23165 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 287 35 33.9 -10.1 45 30 23470 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 255 27 26.3 7.1 46 30 23570 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 250 29 27.4 10.2 47 29 23774 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 262 27 26.9 3.8 48 26 24384 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 248 37 34.3 14.0 49 24 24994 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 267 38 37.7 1.9 50 21 25908 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 245 46 41.6 19.2 51 20 26100 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 257 46 44.4 10.2 52 20 26213 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 263 45 44.2 5.5 53 18 26822 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 267 38 37.7 1.9 54 17 27127 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 247 35 32.3 13.9 55 16 27432 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 258 31 30.3 6.7 56 14 28346 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 276 25 25.2 -2.5 57 13 28651 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 246 26 23.4 10.2 58 10 30480 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 258 31 30.3 6.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 286.8 at 18.6 knts Storm direction: 316.8 at 14.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 52.9 neg: -29.3 tot: 23.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.39 Bulk Shear: 59.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 90 3 130 16| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 0.0 -22.4 -22.4 -44.8 -0.88| 6.2 -5.5 1000 49 3 124 14| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 13.9 -26.5 -12.6 -12.6 -0.10| 7.6 -0.7 1500 276 5 153 11| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 36.7 -26.5 10.2 6.8 0.23| 8.7 2.0 2000 287 6 157 9| 1.6 2.6 4.3| 42.6 -28.6 14.0 7.0 0.24| 9.2 2.2 2500 288 8 169 8| 1.3 3.1 4.4| 49.1 -29.3 19.8 7.9 0.29| 8.5 2.4 3000 287 10 183 7| 1.1 3.0 4.1| 52.9 -29.3 23.6 7.9 0.30| 7.5 2.2 4000 286 13 207 7| 0.8 2.6 3.4| 58.2 -29.3 28.9 7.2 0.32| 5.9 1.9 5000 286 16 227 9| 0.7 2.6 3.2| 71.6 -33.3 38.3 7.7 0.31| 5.7 1.7 6000 287 19 240 10| 0.8 2.4 3.2| 91.4 -48.3 43.1 7.2 0.28| 5.6 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200324.12.gif