UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:0000Z 24 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 169 SFC 966 446 1.4 -3.3 71 4.7 -0.4 260 2 277.3 277.8 274.5 285.9 3.10 2 925 793 -1.9 -4.9 80 3.0 -3.0 270 6 277.4 277.9 274.2 285.4 2.87 3 901 1001 -3.9 -5.6 88 1.7 -4.5 278 9 277.4 277.9 274.1 285.2 2.79 4 891 1090 -2.7 -5.2 83 2.5 -3.6 291 11 279.5 280.0 275.5 287.7 2.91 5 882 1170 -2.7 -4.5 87 1.8 -3.4 303 12 280.3 280.9 276.2 289.1 3.10 6 866 1316 -1.7 -5.1 78 3.4 -3.0 308 13 282.9 283.4 277.4 291.4 3.02 7 850 1464 -1.9 -5.5 76 3.6 -3.3 305 13 284.2 284.7 278.0 292.7 2.98 8 847 1492 -1.9 -5.6 76 3.7 -3.3 305 12 284.4 285.0 278.1 293.0 2.97 9 836 1596 -2.5 -7.0 71 4.5 -4.1 298 11 284.9 285.3 278.0 292.7 2.70 10 820 1749 -3.7 -5.9 85 2.2 -4.6 283 14 285.2 285.7 278.5 293.8 3.00 11 800 1944 -3.7 -5.9 85 2.2 -4.6 271 18 287.2 287.7 279.6 296.1 3.07 12 762 2327 -6.7 -7.9 91 1.2 -7.1 274 22 288.0 288.5 279.6 296.1 2.76 13 744 2514 -6.7 -10.3 76 3.6 -7.9 278 24 290.0 290.4 280.0 296.9 2.34 14 700 2987 -10.3 -13.8 75 3.5 -11.3 280 21 291.1 291.4 279.9 296.7 1.88 15 696 3031 -10.7 -14.7 72 4.0 -11.9 287 20 291.1 291.4 279.7 296.4 1.75 16 687 3131 -11.1 -17.1 61 6.0 -12.7 289 20 291.8 292.0 279.6 296.2 1.46 17 682 3187 -11.3 -14.7 76 3.4 -12.3 289 20 292.1 292.5 280.3 297.6 1.79 18 663 3403 -12.3 -15.1 80 2.8 -13.1 287 22 293.4 293.7 280.8 298.8 1.78 19 641 3660 -13.7 -18.0 70 4.3 -14.8 285 25 294.6 294.9 281.0 299.1 1.45 20 637 3708 -13.9 -19.9 60 6.0 -15.4 285 25 294.9 295.2 280.8 298.8 1.24 21 611 4022 -16.7 -21.3 67 4.6 -17.7 282 27 295.3 295.5 280.8 298.8 1.14 22 606 4084 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -18.2 282 28 295.7 295.9 280.8 298.9 1.00 23 601 4146 -17.1 -28.1 38 11.0 -19.1 281 28 296.2 296.3 280.6 298.2 0.63 24 587 4322 -18.5 -29.5 37 11.0 -20.4 280 30 296.6 296.7 280.6 298.4 0.57 25 578 4438 -18.5 -37.5 17 19.0 -21.0 280 31 297.9 297.9 280.8 298.8 0.26 26 566 4594 -18.3 -45.3 7 27.0 -21.2 280 34 299.9 299.9 281.5 300.3 0.12 27 546 4861 -20.3 -40.3 15 20.0 -22.7 280 38 300.6 300.7 281.9 301.4 0.21 28 527 5123 -21.5 -45.5 10 24.0 -23.9 272 38 302.2 302.3 282.5 302.7 0.12 29 516 5278 -21.3 -49.3 6 28.0 -23.9 271 40 304.3 304.3 283.2 304.6 0.08 30 500 5510 -22.9 -44.9 12 22.0 -25.1 275 44 305.1 305.1 283.7 305.6 0.14 31 484 5747 -24.3 -45.3 13 21.0 -26.3 279 49 306.2 306.3 284.1 306.7 0.14 32 447 6321 -28.7 -38.7 38 10.0 -29.8 280 52 307.8 307.8 284.9 308.8 0.30 33 440 6434 -29.1 -45.1 20 16.0 -30.5 280 53 308.6 308.7 285.0 309.2 0.16 34 429 6614 -29.9 -52.9 9 23.0 -31.4 280 54 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.1 0.07 35 411 6918 -31.1 -49.1 15 18.0 -32.4 280 55 312.1 312.2 286.2 312.5 0.11 36 408 6970 -31.5 -47.5 19 16.0 -32.7 280 55 312.3 312.3 286.3 312.8 0.13 37 404 7040 -31.9 -40.9 41 9.0 -32.8 280 56 312.6 312.7 286.6 313.6 0.26 38 400 7110 -32.5 -42.5 36 10.0 -33.4 280 56 312.7 312.8 286.6 313.6 0.23 39 394 7216 -33.7 -42.7 40 9.0 -34.5 281 57 312.5 312.6 286.5 313.4 0.22 40 385 7378 -35.1 -42.1 49 7.0 -35.7 283 58 312.8 312.8 286.6 313.7 0.25 41 378 7506 -36.3 -43.3 48 7.0 -36.8 284 59 312.8 312.9 286.6 313.6 0.22 42 355 7939 -39.9 -44.7 60 4.8 -40.2 286 60 313.7 313.7 286.9 314.4 0.20 43 344 8154 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.5 287 61 314.9 314.9 287.2 315.5 0.16 44 320 8642 -45.1 -51.1 51 6.0 -45.3 288 61 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.3 0.11 45 303 9004 -47.9 -56.9 35 9.0 -48.1 290 62 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.2 0.06 46 300 9070 -48.3 -56.3 39 8.0 -48.6 290 62 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.06 47 290 9293 -50.5 -57.5 43 7.0 -50.7 292 59 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.4 0.06 48 276 9615 -52.1 -61.1 33 9.0 -52.3 294 58 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.6 0.04 49 250 10250 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 290 61 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 50 230 10772 -60.9 -68.9 34 8.0 -61.0 285 63 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.2 0.02 51 213 11247 -61.9 -69.9 34 8.0 -62.0 288 67 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.8 0.01 52 207 11424 -60.9 -69.9 30 9.0 -61.0 289 69 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.01 53 205 11485 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 289 70 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.5 0.02 54 200 11640 -58.1 -71.1 17 13.0 -58.3 290 71 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 55 199 11672 -57.7 -71.7 15 14.0 -57.9 290 71 341.9 341.9 294.8 341.9 0.01 56 196 11769 -56.1 -73.1 10 17.0 -56.3 289 72 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 57 185 12137 -57.9 -78.9 5 21.0 -58.1 285 75 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.00 58 179 12346 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -58.3 283 76 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.00 59 169 12710 -57.4 -80.4 4 23.0 -57.7 280 79 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 60 150 13470 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.4 275 68 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 61 100 16040 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.7 270 54 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 62 88 16841 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -60.0 274 65 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.8 0.00 63 84 17132 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.1 275 68 435.5 435.5 309.4 435.5 0.00 64 76 17756 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.9 275 65 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 65 73 18008 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.3 275 63 452.9 452.9 311.1 452.9 0.00 66 70 18270 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.7 275 62 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 67 55 19769 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.9 279 51 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.2 0.00 68 50 20360 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -61.0 280 48 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.01 69 44 21160 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.5 288 50 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.01 70 39 21916 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.4 265 54 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.9 0.01 71 33 22952 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.8 269 50 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.7 0.01 72 32 23141 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.7 279 58 562.1 562.1 318.8 562.2 0.01 73 32 23141 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -62.2 279 58 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.5 0.01 74 30 23540 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.4 275 42 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.8 0.01 75 24 24910 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.5 282 62 605.1 605.1 320.9 605.2 0.01 76 20 26030 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -63.5 280 70 644.9 644.9 322.5 644.9 0.01 77 16 27408 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -64.4 280 68 684.7 684.8 323.9 684.8 0.01 78 15 27807 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -62.7 285 71 704.2 704.2 324.6 704.3 0.02 79 14 28236 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -63.1 285 64 716.8 716.8 325.0 717.0 0.02 80 13 28700 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -60.2 285 55 745.3 745.4 325.8 745.6 0.03 81 12 29205 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -60.2 285 46 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.6 0.03 82 12 29205 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -58.7 285 46 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.7 0.04 83 11 29756 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -61.4 280 44 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.7 0.03 84 10 30360 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -58.7 265 56 813.9 813.9 327.6 814.3 0.05 85 9.1 30958 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -61.0 824.6 824.6 327.8 825.0 0.04 86 8.6 31319 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -57.2 861.4 861.5 328.7 862.2 0.08 87 8.4 31471 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -57.6 864.9 864.9 328.7 865.6 0.07 88 8.3 31549 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -56.1 878.1 878.2 329.0 879.1 0.09 89 8.1 31708 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -56.2 884.3 884.3 329.1 885.3 0.10 90 7.8 31957 -45.7 -76.7 2 31.0 -53.9 911.5 911.6 329.7 913.1 0.14 91 7.6 32130 -45.9 -76.9 2 31.0 -54.2 917.5 917.5 329.8 919.1 0.14 92 7.4 32309 -42.7 -74.7 2 32.0 -52.7 937.5 937.6 330.2 939.9 0.21 TRP 230 10772 -60.9 -68.9 34 8.0 -61.0 285 63 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.2 0.02 WND 169 12710 -57.4 -80.4 4 23.0 -57.7 280 79 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5341.00 m Freezing level: 948.61 mb = 593.21 m = 1946.21 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.67 % Est. max temperature: 9.62 C = 49.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 897.85 mb = 1029.07 m = 3376.16 ft T: -3.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.99 C/km ThetaE index: 0.72 C Layer 700.0- 682.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 732.66 mb = 2633.03 m = 8638.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.24 C = 57.64 F Cap Strength: 15.48 C Lifted Index: 15.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.58 C Showalter Index: 11.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.00 C Cross Totals Index: 17.40 C K Index: 12.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 70.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.70 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62420.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.27 mb = 1249.21 m = 4098.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 309 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 446 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 134 19 -14.0 13.4 1 946 610 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 144 17 -10.0 13.6 2 925 793 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 143 16 -9.9 13.1 3 911 914 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 150 16 -8.0 13.8 4 877 1219 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 128 8 -6.0 4.7 5 850 1464 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 137 8 -5.3 5.6 6 844 1524 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 133 11 -7.7 7.3 7 811 1829 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 180 12 0.0 11.7 8 780 2134 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 198 16 5.0 14.9 9 751 2438 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 216 11 6.7 9.1 10 722 2743 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 220 17 11.1 13.1 11 700 2987 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 207 11 4.7 9.4 12 694 3048 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 196 7 1.9 6.6 13 640 3658 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 231 11 8.2 6.6 14 590 4267 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 237 15 12.6 8.0 15 544 4877 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 253 22 21.5 6.5 16 522 5182 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 239 26 22.1 13.1 17 500 5510 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 252 29 27.9 9.2 18 481 5791 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 262 34 33.3 4.4 19 461 6096 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 263 35 34.3 4.2 20 400 7110 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 265 39 39.2 3.4 21 371 7620 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 273 42 42.0 -2.4 22 300 9070 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 281 43 42.3 -8.1 23 297 9144 290 61 57.3 -20.9 | 281 42 41.4 -7.8 24 283 9449 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 287 37 35.7 -11.0 25 250 10250 290 61 57.3 -20.9 | 281 42 41.4 -7.8 26 230 10772 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 274 45 44.9 -3.2 27 200 11640 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 282 52 50.8 -11.2 28 169 12710 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 271 62 61.9 -0.6 29 167 12802 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 271 62 61.9 -0.6 30 159 13106 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 273 41 41.1 -2.2 31 151 13411 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 262 53 52.8 7.1 32 150 13470 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 262 52 51.8 7.2 33 138 14021 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 276 56 55.5 -6.1 34 113 15240 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 264 36 36.3 3.9 35 108 15545 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 254 33 31.9 8.9 36 100 16040 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 251 40 38.1 13.1 37 85 17069 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 262 52 51.8 7.2 38 70 18270 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 260 46 45.8 7.7 39 70 18288 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 260 46 45.8 7.7 40 52 20117 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 261 32 31.3 4.7 41 50 20360 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 261 32 31.3 4.7 42 47 20726 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 242 36 31.9 17.3 43 45 21031 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 277 29 29.2 -3.3 44 43 21336 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 271 35 35.3 -0.6 45 41 21641 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 246 44 39.9 18.0 46 33 22860 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 240 34 29.9 17.1 47 32 23165 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 266 42 42.2 2.8 48 30 23470 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 249 27 24.9 9.5 49 30 23540 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 250 28 25.9 9.4 50 27 24079 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 273 42 42.0 -2.4 51 26 24384 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 266 42 42.2 2.8 52 20 25908 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 275 51 50.7 -4.8 53 20 26030 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 269 53 53.0 0.9 54 18 26822 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 251 59 55.8 19.4 55 16 27432 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 269 51 51.0 1.3 56 15 27737 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 276 55 54.6 -5.8 57 11 29566 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 263 23 22.7 2.7 58 10 30360 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 246 44 39.9 18.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.4 at 27.5 knts Storm direction: 309.4 at 20.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 1.7 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.3 neg: -22.8 tot: 62.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.33 Bulk Shear: 63.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 267 6 143 17| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 23.4 -0.7 22.7 45.4 0.73| 7.1 5.1 1000 290 9 143 13| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 25.3 -9.3 15.9 15.9 0.15| 8.5 1.2 1500 288 10 149 12| 4.0 3.5 7.5| 51.6 -9.4 42.2 28.1 0.40| 10.2 4.1 2000 281 13 164 11| 4.5 2.6 7.2| 75.5 -9.4 66.1 33.0 0.47| 10.1 4.8 2500 279 15 177 11| 3.6 2.1 5.7| 78.3 -17.8 60.5 24.2 0.34| 10.5 3.5 3000 281 16 181 10| 3.5 1.7 5.2| 85.3 -22.8 62.5 20.8 0.31| 10.3 3.1 4000 281 19 197 10| 2.6 2.3 4.9|100.3 -22.8 77.5 19.4 0.33| 8.9 2.9 5000 280 23 215 11| 2.1 3.0 5.1|145.5 -53.7 91.7 18.3 0.29| 8.9 2.6 6000 279 27 232 14| 2.5 2.7 5.2|210.9 -53.7 157.2 26.2 0.34| 8.4 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200324.00.gif