UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:1200Z 23 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 178 SFC 967 446 -4.3 -6.0 88 1.7 -4.9 215 2 271.4 271.9 270.1 278.3 2.52 2 952 570 -3.3 -5.6 84 2.3 -4.1 275 12 273.7 274.1 271.7 280.9 2.64 3 941 661 -3.7 -6.1 83 2.4 -4.6 295 15 274.2 274.6 271.9 281.3 2.57 4 933 729 -3.7 -4.9 91 1.2 -4.1 295 14 274.8 275.3 272.7 282.7 2.84 5 925 797 -3.9 -7.8 74 3.9 -5.2 295 14 275.3 275.7 272.1 281.7 2.29 6 919 848 -4.1 -8.1 74 4.0 -5.4 293 13 275.6 276.0 272.3 281.9 2.26 7 908 943 -4.9 -8.3 77 3.4 -6.0 287 11 275.8 276.1 272.3 282.0 2.25 8 897 1039 -5.3 -6.4 92 1.1 -5.7 278 9 276.3 276.8 273.2 283.6 2.64 9 871 1271 -3.9 -7.0 79 3.1 -5.0 240 5 280.1 280.5 275.3 287.4 2.59 10 860 1371 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.1 201 5 280.5 280.9 274.9 286.7 2.16 11 850 1463 -4.9 -9.6 70 4.7 -6.4 165 5 281.0 281.4 275.2 287.2 2.17 12 845 1509 -5.3 -10.3 68 5.0 -6.9 169 5 281.1 281.4 275.1 287.0 2.06 13 841 1547 -5.5 -9.4 74 3.9 -6.8 173 6 281.2 281.6 275.4 287.6 2.23 14 830 1650 -6.1 -9.3 78 3.2 -7.1 183 7 281.7 282.1 275.7 288.2 2.27 15 827 1678 -6.1 -12.1 62 6.0 -7.9 185 7 282.0 282.3 275.2 287.3 1.82 16 824 1706 -5.7 -25.7 19 20.0 -9.9 188 7 282.7 282.8 273.7 284.4 0.57 17 821 1735 -5.3 -38.3 5 33.0 -10.4 191 7 283.4 283.4 273.4 284.0 0.17 18 814 1802 -4.7 -38.7 5 34.0 -10.1 197 8 284.7 284.8 274.2 285.3 0.17 19 809 1851 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -8.7 203 8 285.0 285.2 275.6 288.0 0.97 20 800 1939 -5.3 -19.3 32 14.0 -8.9 216 7 285.5 285.7 276.0 288.6 1.04 21 792 2017 -5.5 -10.1 70 4.6 -7.0 227 6 286.1 286.5 278.0 292.6 2.24 22 789 2047 -5.3 -8.8 76 3.5 -6.5 232 6 286.6 287.1 278.6 293.9 2.49 23 765 2289 -6.9 -11.9 67 5.0 -8.5 230 5 287.5 287.8 278.3 293.4 2.01 24 754 2402 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -9.5 219 6 289.1 289.3 278.1 293.0 1.28 25 733 2622 -7.5 -18.5 41 11.0 -10.4 248 4 290.3 290.5 278.6 294.0 1.21 26 711 2859 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -12.2 277 5 291.1 291.3 278.6 294.0 0.91 27 703 2946 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.2 283 6 291.4 291.6 279.0 294.9 1.14 28 700 2979 -10.1 -19.1 48 9.0 -12.4 285 7 291.3 291.5 279.1 295.0 1.21 29 643 3626 -15.7 -20.6 66 4.9 -16.8 308 12 292.1 292.3 279.4 295.7 1.15 30 636 3709 -15.7 -19.0 76 3.3 -16.5 311 13 293.0 293.3 280.1 297.2 1.34 31 611 4010 -17.1 -20.6 74 3.5 -17.9 314 21 294.8 295.0 280.7 298.6 1.21 32 604 4097 -16.7 -20.5 72 3.8 -17.6 313 20 296.2 296.5 281.4 300.1 1.24 33 578 4426 -18.3 -20.9 80 2.6 -18.9 294 16 298.1 298.3 282.2 302.1 1.25 34 527 5108 -23.9 -25.0 91 1.1 -24.1 279 10 299.4 299.5 282.4 302.4 0.95 35 500 5490 -26.7 -29.0 81 2.3 -27.1 285 11 300.5 300.6 282.5 302.8 0.70 36 474 5874 -29.7 -32.1 80 2.4 -30.0 269 17 301.4 301.5 282.7 303.2 0.55 37 460 6088 -30.7 -34.3 71 3.6 -31.1 261 20 302.7 302.8 283.1 304.3 0.45 38 430 6565 -33.3 -37.0 69 3.7 -33.7 245 22 305.3 305.4 284.0 306.6 0.37 39 400 7070 -37.7 -40.4 76 2.7 -37.9 245 24 306.0 306.0 284.2 307.0 0.28 40 381 7403 -40.3 -42.1 83 1.8 -40.4 248 25 306.9 306.9 284.5 307.7 0.25 41 355 7879 -44.3 -48.3 64 4.0 -44.5 248 26 307.7 307.8 284.7 308.2 0.13 42 335 8264 -47.7 -50.4 74 2.7 -47.8 245 25 308.2 308.3 284.8 308.7 0.11 43 325 8463 -49.5 -52.9 67 3.4 -49.6 243 25 308.4 308.5 284.8 308.8 0.09 44 309 8790 -52.7 -55.6 71 2.9 -52.8 240 24 308.4 308.5 284.8 308.7 0.07 45 300 8980 -53.7 -56.1 75 2.4 -53.8 230 27 309.7 309.7 285.3 309.9 0.06 46 286 9285 -55.9 -59.7 62 3.8 -56.0 235 31 310.8 310.8 285.7 310.9 0.04 47 269 9673 -57.1 -65.1 36 8.0 -57.2 250 34 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.6 0.02 48 263 9816 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 252 37 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.1 0.02 49 255 10013 -54.7 -73.7 8 19.0 -54.9 254 41 322.9 322.9 289.6 322.9 0.01 50 250 10140 -54.3 -74.3 7 20.0 -54.5 255 43 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.01 51 240 10402 -53.9 -73.9 7 20.0 -54.2 255 45 329.8 329.8 291.6 329.8 0.01 52 231 10647 -55.5 -75.5 7 20.0 -55.7 255 47 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 53 223 10872 -55.5 -76.5 6 21.0 -55.7 255 48 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 54 218 11017 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.8 255 49 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.01 55 210 11256 -54.7 -78.7 4 24.0 -55.0 255 51 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.00 56 200 11570 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -53.1 255 53 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 57 160 13006 -53.6 -83.0 2 29.3 -54.0 260 66 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 58 150 13420 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 270 60 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 59 100 16010 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.1 265 58 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 60 81 17330 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 274 56 439.2 439.2 309.8 439.2 0.00 61 78 17565 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 275 56 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 62 76 17727 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 277 56 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 63 70 18240 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 280 55 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 64 67 18514 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 274 56 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 65 56 19628 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 268 55 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 66 53 19969 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 267 55 490.3 490.3 314.2 490.3 0.00 67 50 20330 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 265 55 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 68 48 20582 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 271 56 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 69 46 20846 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 273 61 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 70 42 21409 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 289 53 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 71 39 21866 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.5 286 57 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 72 38 22027 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 284 59 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.7 0.00 73 36 22360 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 282 62 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.6 0.00 74 35 22535 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 280 64 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.00 75 30 23490 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.4 270 58 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.00 76 27 24136 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.9 275 59 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 77 25 24609 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.8 271 58 606.7 606.7 320.9 606.7 0.00 78 23 25124 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.9 269 60 617.8 617.8 321.4 617.9 0.00 79 23 25124 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.9 269 60 621.4 621.4 321.6 621.4 0.01 80 21 25683 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -65.3 283 66 629.9 629.9 321.9 629.9 0.01 81 20 25980 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -66.0 275 68 636.3 636.3 322.2 636.3 0.00 82 18 26619 -66.9 -92.9 1 26.0 -67.5 271 67 650.7 650.7 322.7 650.7 0.00 83 18 26619 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.9 271 67 656.4 656.4 322.9 656.4 0.01 84 16 27337 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -66.1 279 82 678.2 678.2 323.7 678.3 0.01 85 15 27734 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.9 273 82 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.5 0.01 86 14 28162 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.9 264 78 718.2 718.2 325.0 718.3 0.01 87 13 28619 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -65.1 262 85 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.6 0.01 88 11 29651 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.9 270 110 770.9 770.9 326.5 771.0 0.01 89 11 29651 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.9 270 110 780.4 780.4 326.7 780.5 0.01 90 11 29651 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -60.4 270 110 782.5 782.6 326.8 782.7 0.02 91 10 30260 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 270 102 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.3 0.03 92 9.9 30325 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -56.1 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.3 0.04 93 9.0 30944 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -57.2 849.5 849.6 328.4 850.0 0.04 94 8.6 31243 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.4 888.7 888.8 329.2 889.5 0.08 95 8.3 31480 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -53.7 896.2 896.3 329.4 897.1 0.09 96 8.1 31643 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -52.4 914.4 914.4 329.7 915.5 0.10 97 7.7 31987 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -52.0 933.4 933.4 330.1 934.7 0.12 TRP 269 9673 -57.1 -65.1 36 8.0 -57.2 250 34 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.6 0.02 WND 160 13006 -53.6 -83.0 2 29.3 -54.0 260 66 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5312.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.33 % Est. max temperature: 8.29 C = 46.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.26 mb = 659.31 m = 2163.05 ft T: -3.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.61 C/km ThetaE index: 4.24 C Layer 827.0- 814.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 699.55 mb = 2983.85 m = 9789.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.37 C = 59.67 F Cap Strength: 14.46 C Lifted Index: 15.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.48 C Showalter Index: 11.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.80 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 3.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 21.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69540.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.32 mb = 1186.90 m = 3893.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 446 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 142 9 -5.5 6.9 1 947 610 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 279 7 7.0 -1.1 2 925 797 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 276 6 6.1 -0.7 3 911 914 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 256 5 4.7 1.1 4 877 1219 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 165 6 -1.7 6.1 5 850 1463 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 142 13 -7.9 10.1 6 811 1829 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 163 13 -3.9 12.7 7 780 2134 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 164 8 -2.1 7.3 8 750 2438 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 163 11 -3.2 10.1 9 721 2743 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 145 6 -3.6 5.2 10 700 2979 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 183 3 0.2 3.4 11 639 3658 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 314 4 2.6 -2.5 12 614 3962 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 319 13 8.2 -9.6 13 589 4267 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 311 11 7.9 -7.0 14 565 4572 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 232 7 5.3 4.2 15 543 4877 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 218 5 3.4 4.4 16 500 5486 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 229 4 3.1 2.6 17 500 5490 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 239 5 4.0 2.4 18 459 6096 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 236 16 13.1 8.7 19 440 6401 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 223 20 13.3 14.5 20 400 7070 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 225 22 15.1 15.4 21 368 7620 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 232 23 17.8 14.1 22 306 8839 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 219 22 14.2 17.2 23 300 8980 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 212 27 14.1 22.6 24 292 9144 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 214 29 16.4 24.5 25 269 9673 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 236 30 25.3 16.9 26 250 10140 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 245 39 34.9 16.4 27 200 11570 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 247 48 44.6 18.9 28 160 13006 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 254 61 58.4 16.7 29 158 13106 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 254 61 58.4 16.7 30 150 13420 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 264 54 53.4 5.2 31 113 15240 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 265 55 54.4 5.2 32 100 16010 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 259 52 51.2 10.3 33 70 18240 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 275 48 47.6 -4.3 34 69 18288 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 270 49 49.2 0.3 35 50 20330 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 258 49 48.2 10.0 36 49 20422 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 264 47 46.4 5.2 37 45 21031 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 270 57 57.2 -0.4 38 42 21336 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 287 44 42.3 -12.6 39 35 22555 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 276 57 56.4 -5.9 40 32 23165 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 257 43 42.2 9.5 41 30 23490 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 264 52 51.4 5.2 42 29 23774 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 270 56 56.2 -0.3 43 26 24384 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 270 50 50.2 0.3 44 23 24994 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 259 53 52.2 10.4 45 21 25603 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 282 58 57.1 -11.9 46 20 25980 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 271 61 61.1 -0.7 47 17 26822 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 265 61 60.4 5.2 48 16 27432 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 277 77 76.1 -9.4 49 14 28346 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 255 72 69.2 18.6 50 11 29566 270 111 111.0 -0.0 | 267 105 104.4 5.2 51 10 30260 270 102 102.0 -0.0 | 267 96 95.4 5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 278.3 at 11.2 knts Storm direction: 308.3 at 8.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 2.5 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.6 neg: -30.1 tot: 21.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 23.00 Bulk Shear: 1.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 12 262 5| 11.1 0.0 11.1| 27.3 -4.4 22.9 45.8 0.67| 22.7 15.1 1000 284 9 220 4| 5.6 7.3 12.8| 27.3 -24.2 3.1 3.1 0.10| 18.9 1.9 1500 263 8 196 7| 5.2 4.9 10.1| 45.1 -24.2 20.9 14.0 0.20| 15.0 3.0 2000 254 8 187 7| 3.9 3.7 7.6| 45.4 -26.1 19.4 9.7 0.16| 12.8 2.1 2500 254 7 182 7| 4.2 2.9 7.1| 48.7 -30.1 18.6 7.5 0.15| 12.0 1.8 3000 264 7 187 6| 4.2 2.5 6.7| 51.6 -30.1 21.5 7.2 0.21| 10.9 2.2 4000 288 10 230 3| 4.5 2.7 7.2| 54.4 -50.0 4.4 1.1 0.09| 10.8 0.9 5000 286 10 229 4| 3.7 2.8 6.4| 55.4 -60.3 -4.9 -1.0 0.02| 9.4 0.2 6000 278 11 231 6| 3.1 2.9 5.9| 57.2 -85.4 -28.2 -4.7 -0.02| 9.4 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200323.12.gif