UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:0000Z 23 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 235 SFC 973 446 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -3.2 160 7 275.0 275.3 271.4 280.4 1.94 2 969 479 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -4.1 158 8 274.5 274.8 270.7 279.3 1.69 3 925 852 -4.9 -11.9 58 7.0 -6.9 150 15 274.3 274.6 270.5 279.0 1.66 4 877 1268 -8.5 -12.9 70 4.4 -9.7 170 18 274.8 275.0 270.7 279.3 1.61 5 872 1312 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.1 175 19 275.2 275.5 270.7 279.3 1.42 6 864 1384 -7.7 -20.7 34 13.0 -10.6 182 19 276.8 276.9 270.7 279.3 0.85 7 850 1511 -7.3 -28.3 17 21.0 -11.2 195 20 278.5 278.6 271.0 279.8 0.44 8 846 1548 -7.1 -31.1 13 24.0 -11.2 191 20 279.1 279.1 271.2 280.1 0.34 9 795 2031 -8.7 -45.7 3 37.0 -13.1 203 17 282.4 282.4 272.7 282.7 0.08 10 789 2090 -9.1 -26.1 24 17.0 -12.4 204 16 282.6 282.7 273.6 284.3 0.58 11 783 2149 -9.5 -24.5 28 15.0 -12.6 207 16 282.8 282.9 273.9 284.8 0.67 12 776 2218 -9.9 -17.9 52 8.0 -11.9 217 15 283.1 283.3 274.9 286.6 1.20 13 773 2248 -10.1 -13.9 74 3.8 -11.2 221 14 283.2 283.4 275.7 288.1 1.69 14 769 2288 -10.1 -11.7 88 1.6 -10.6 227 14 283.6 283.9 276.4 289.5 2.03 15 760 2379 -9.7 -10.9 91 1.2 -10.1 241 12 285.0 285.3 277.3 291.3 2.19 16 730 2689 -10.9 -13.5 81 2.6 -11.6 266 16 286.9 287.3 277.9 292.4 1.85 17 724 2752 -9.5 -16.5 57 7.0 -11.4 271 17 289.2 289.4 278.4 293.6 1.45 18 721 2785 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -11.8 273 17 289.5 289.7 278.3 293.3 1.23 19 700 3012 -11.5 -18.5 56 7.0 -13.3 290 18 289.7 290.0 278.4 293.6 1.27 20 683 3200 -13.1 -19.1 61 6.0 -14.6 289 20 290.0 290.2 278.5 293.8 1.24 21 634 3761 -17.7 -24.7 54 7.0 -19.0 287 26 291.0 291.2 278.4 293.6 0.81 22 628 3832 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -19.7 288 27 291.3 291.5 278.3 293.4 0.66 23 619 3939 -18.1 -29.1 38 11.0 -19.9 290 28 292.6 292.7 278.8 294.3 0.56 24 610 4049 -17.3 -37.3 16 20.0 -20.0 283 31 294.7 294.7 279.3 295.6 0.25 25 590 4298 -17.1 -47.1 5 30.0 -20.3 265 38 297.8 297.8 280.5 298.1 0.09 26 584 4375 -17.1 -44.1 8 27.0 -20.2 265 40 298.6 298.7 280.9 299.1 0.13 27 580 4426 -17.5 -34.5 21 17.0 -20.1 265 40 298.7 298.8 281.3 299.9 0.35 28 573 4517 -18.1 -32.1 28 14.0 -20.4 265 42 299.1 299.2 281.6 300.6 0.45 29 541 4946 -17.9 -34.9 21 17.0 -20.5 265 48 304.3 304.3 283.6 305.5 0.36 30 525 5169 -19.7 -36.7 21 17.0 -22.1 265 48 304.7 304.8 283.7 305.8 0.31 31 509 5398 -20.5 -44.5 10 24.0 -23.2 265 48 306.5 306.5 284.2 307.0 0.14 32 500 5530 -21.3 -37.3 22 16.0 -23.5 265 48 307.1 307.1 284.6 308.2 0.31 33 495 5604 -21.9 -32.9 36 11.0 -23.6 264 48 307.2 307.3 284.9 308.9 0.48 34 479 5846 -23.5 -45.5 11 22.0 -25.7 262 50 308.1 308.2 284.8 308.6 0.14 35 463 6094 -25.5 -42.5 19 17.0 -27.3 260 51 308.7 308.7 285.1 309.4 0.20 36 454 6236 -26.3 -48.3 11 22.0 -28.2 260 51 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.8 0.11 37 433 6578 -28.9 -48.9 13 20.0 -30.4 260 51 310.3 310.3 285.6 310.7 0.10 38 400 7140 -33.9 -51.9 15 18.0 -35.0 260 52 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.2 0.08 39 395 7228 -34.7 -51.7 16 17.0 -35.7 258 52 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.3 0.08 40 381 7479 -36.1 -55.1 12 19.0 -37.1 253 53 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.6 0.06 41 366 7757 -38.7 -49.7 30 11.0 -39.3 250 53 312.5 312.6 286.4 312.9 0.11 42 361 7851 -39.5 -53.5 21 14.0 -40.1 250 52 312.7 312.7 286.4 313.0 0.07 43 352 8023 -40.9 -50.9 33 10.0 -41.4 249 54 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.5 0.10 44 337 8318 -43.3 -56.3 23 13.0 -43.7 245 62 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.9 0.06 45 305 8982 -49.1 -55.1 50 6.0 -49.3 235 79 314.7 314.7 287.1 314.9 0.07 46 304 9003 -49.2 -55.6 47 6.3 -49.4 235 80 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.0 0.07 47 302 9046 -49.5 -56.5 44 7.0 -49.7 237 80 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.2 0.06 48 300 9090 -49.7 -57.7 39 8.0 -49.9 240 79 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.5 0.05 49 295 9199 -50.1 -63.1 20 13.0 -50.4 236 79 316.3 316.3 287.5 316.4 0.03 50 291 9288 -50.7 -67.7 12 17.0 -51.0 238 76 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.7 0.01 51 252 10210 -55.5 -72.5 10 17.0 -55.7 259 53 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.01 52 250 10260 -55.9 -72.9 10 17.0 -56.1 260 52 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.0 0.01 53 226 10896 -61.7 -74.7 16 13.0 -61.8 255 43 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.6 0.01 54 216 11177 -62.3 -74.3 19 12.0 -62.4 240 48 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 55 212 11293 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.2 236 52 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.01 56 209 11382 -61.1 -75.1 14 14.0 -61.2 239 54 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.01 57 206 11472 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.2 241 57 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.01 58 205 11503 -57.7 -74.7 10 17.0 -57.9 242 58 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.01 59 200 11660 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -56.1 250 57 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 60 150 13480 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.4 260 58 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 61 100 16030 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 270 59 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 62 86 16964 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 272 62 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 63 75 17812 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 274 65 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 64 70 18240 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 275 66 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 65 64 18793 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 275 61 460.6 460.6 311.8 460.6 0.00 66 61 19089 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 275 57 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 67 57 19507 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 275 53 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 68 50 20310 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 275 63 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 69 44 21096 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 271 65 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 70 42 21382 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.5 270 65 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 71 34 22675 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.2 276 68 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.00 72 33 22858 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.4 277 70 552.4 552.4 318.2 552.5 0.00 73 30 23440 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.5 280 74 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.5 0.00 74 27 24089 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.3 280 74 591.8 591.8 320.2 591.8 0.00 75 23 25074 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.5 288 68 612.5 612.5 321.2 612.6 0.00 76 20 25930 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.4 275 71 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.8 0.01 77 18 26577 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.6 282 75 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 78 17 26930 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.4 282 77 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.1 0.01 79 15 27710 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -61.3 260 82 710.1 710.1 324.7 710.2 0.01 80 14 28141 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -62.0 267 90 721.6 721.6 325.1 721.6 0.01 81 13 28608 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.7 275 98 752.3 752.3 326.0 752.4 0.01 82 12 29117 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.7 275 83 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.5 0.02 83 12 29117 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.9 275 83 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.8 0.02 84 11 29677 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -58.0 266 88 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.1 0.02 85 10 30290 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -57.2 260 96 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.1 0.03 86 9.3 30762 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.5 851.5 851.5 328.4 851.9 0.04 87 8.8 31122 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -57.1 856.6 856.6 328.5 856.9 0.04 88 8.4 31425 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.8 877.5 877.5 329.0 877.9 0.04 89 7.9 31826 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -56.7 888.2 888.2 329.2 888.7 0.05 90 7.6 32081 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.9 920.7 920.7 329.8 921.6 0.09 91 7.4 32259 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -54.0 927.7 927.8 329.9 928.7 0.09 92 7.2 32444 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -51.8 955.5 955.6 330.5 957.2 0.15 93 7.0 32637 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -51.7 965.8 965.9 330.7 967.7 0.17 TRP 226 10896 -61.7 -74.7 16 13.0 -61.8 255 43 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.6 0.01 WND 304 9003 -49.2 -55.6 47 6.3 -49.4 235 80 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.0 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5295.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.19 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.28 % Est. max temperature: 5.21 C = 41.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 844.89 mb = 1557.99 m = 5111.47 ft T: -7.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.89 C/km ThetaE index: 1.46 C Layer 969.0- 877.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 648.74 mb = 3587.46 m = 11769.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.30 C = 59.54 F Cap Strength: 22.96 C Lifted Index: 23.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.80 C Showalter Index: 22.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 7.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 14.00 C Cross Totals Index: -7.00 C K Index: -21.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 230.46 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.94 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62512.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 824.55 mb = 1747.40 m = 5732.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 288 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 446 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 119 27 -23.6 13.3 1 953 610 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 123 33 -27.8 18.0 2 925 852 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 124 35 -28.8 19.7 3 918 914 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 124 35 -28.8 19.7 4 882 1219 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 133 35 -25.9 24.1 5 850 1511 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 148 31 -16.1 26.0 6 849 1524 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 146 32 -17.8 26.4 7 816 1829 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 149 29 -14.8 24.6 8 784 2134 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 146 26 -14.5 21.2 9 754 2438 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 134 15 -10.9 10.5 10 725 2743 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 148 8 -4.3 6.7 11 700 3012 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 97 4 -4.3 0.6 12 697 3048 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 97 4 -4.3 0.6 13 642 3658 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 265 3 2.9 0.2 14 617 3962 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 300 6 5.1 -2.9 15 592 4267 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 239 19 16.6 10.0 16 546 4877 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 248 29 26.6 10.9 17 500 5530 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 248 29 26.6 10.9 18 462 6096 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 242 33 29.0 15.6 19 400 7140 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 242 34 30.0 15.7 20 373 7620 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 229 38 28.5 24.8 21 356 7925 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 228 37 27.6 24.5 22 304 9003 235 80 65.5 45.9 | 220 69 44.3 52.6 23 300 9090 240 79 68.4 39.5 | 226 66 47.2 46.2 24 297 9144 235 80 65.5 45.9 | 220 69 44.3 52.6 25 250 10260 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 242 34 30.0 15.7 26 226 10896 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 229 27 20.3 17.8 27 223 10973 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 222 29 19.2 21.4 28 213 11278 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 210 41 20.5 36.0 29 202 11582 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 226 46 33.1 32.1 30 200 11660 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 231 42 32.3 26.2 31 193 11887 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 230 29 22.2 18.4 32 184 12192 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 245 40 35.9 16.8 33 150 13480 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 245 40 35.9 16.8 34 113 15240 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 254 46 44.5 12.5 35 100 16030 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 260 38 37.7 6.7 36 70 18240 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 269 45 44.5 1.0 37 69 18288 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 269 45 44.5 1.0 38 57 19507 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 266 32 31.5 2.1 39 54 19812 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 284 42 40.6 -9.9 40 50 20310 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 268 42 41.5 1.2 41 42 21336 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 261 45 44.7 6.7 42 40 21641 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 260 40 39.7 6.7 43 30 23440 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 277 52 51.6 -6.1 44 28 23774 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 277 57 56.5 -7.0 45 26 24384 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 277 48 47.7 -5.4 46 22 25298 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 291 45 41.7 -16.2 47 20 25908 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 269 49 49.5 0.5 48 20 25930 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 269 49 49.5 0.5 49 17 26822 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 284 55 53.1 -13.2 50 16 27432 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 263 57 56.7 6.7 51 15 27737 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 251 63 59.5 20.9 52 13 28651 275 98 97.6 -8.5 | 271 76 76.4 -1.8 53 12 29261 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 270 58 58.4 -0.3 54 10 30175 255 97 93.7 25.1 | 246 79 72.4 31.8 55 10 30290 260 96 94.5 16.7 | 252 77 73.3 23.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.5 at 29.7 knts Storm direction: 287.5 at 22.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: 1.4 tot: 7.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 159.7 neg: -33.0 tot: 126.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 42.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 167.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 151 13 123 33| 0.0 8.7 8.7| 27.0 0.0 27.0 54.0 0.37| 9.0 3.3 1000 161 15 129 34| 6.0 4.3 10.4|133.0 0.0 133.0 133.0 0.70| 10.9 7.7 1500 174 17 136 33| 4.9 2.9 7.8|151.1 -3.4 147.6 98.4 0.62| 9.1 5.7 2000 183 16 138 31| 5.2 2.2 7.4|151.1 -26.4 124.6 62.3 0.30| 10.4 3.1 2500 198 16 143 27| 6.3 1.7 8.0|159.5 -31.2 128.3 51.3 0.22| 10.8 2.4 3000 216 17 150 23| 6.0 1.4 7.5|159.7 -33.0 126.7 42.2 0.20| 10.2 2.1 4000 247 20 169 15| 5.2 2.8 8.1|165.9 -63.0 102.9 25.7 0.06| 11.0 0.6 5000 255 26 194 14| 4.2 2.7 6.9|181.9 -63.0 118.9 23.8 0.08| 9.5 0.8 6000 258 30 211 15| 3.5 2.7 6.2|182.7 -88.9 93.7 15.6 0.04| 8.4 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200323.00.gif