UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:0000Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 287 SFC 980 446 -2.9 -14.9 39 12.0 -6.1 110 5 271.8 272.0 268.2 275.3 1.22 2 971 519 -3.7 -16.7 36 13.0 -7.0 90 5 271.7 271.9 267.8 274.8 1.06 3 925 898 -7.7 -17.7 45 10.0 -10.0 85 7 271.4 271.6 267.6 274.4 1.03 4 850 1547 -13.9 -19.9 60 6.0 -15.1 125 4 271.6 271.7 267.5 274.2 0.93 5 842 1619 -14.5 -20.5 60 6.0 -15.6 93 3 271.7 271.8 267.5 274.2 0.89 6 827 1755 -13.9 -32.9 18 19.0 -16.4 33 1 273.7 273.8 267.8 274.6 0.29 7 819 1829 -13.3 -39.3 9 26.0 -16.3 0 0 275.1 275.1 268.4 275.6 0.15 8 766 2337 -13.5 -48.5 3 35.0 -16.9 302 7 280.2 280.2 271.4 280.4 0.06 9 700 3019 -15.9 -48.9 4 33.0 -19.0 270 15 284.9 284.9 274.0 285.1 0.06 10 662 3439 -17.9 -50.9 4 33.0 -20.7 268 21 287.2 287.2 275.3 287.4 0.05 11 628 3833 -18.9 -62.9 1 44.0 -21.7 274 24 290.4 290.4 276.9 290.5 0.01 12 583 4387 -18.9 -62.9 1 44.0 -21.9 283 29 296.7 296.7 279.9 296.7 0.01 13 547 4861 -21.1 -62.1 1 41.0 -23.8 275 33 299.5 299.5 281.1 299.6 0.02 14 540 4956 -21.3 -46.3 9 25.0 -23.8 276 33 300.4 300.4 281.7 300.8 0.11 15 533 5052 -21.9 -39.9 18 18.0 -24.0 278 33 300.8 300.8 282.0 301.6 0.22 16 525 5164 -22.7 -39.7 20 17.0 -24.6 280 33 301.1 301.2 282.1 301.9 0.23 17 519 5248 -23.3 -34.3 36 11.0 -24.8 281 34 301.4 301.5 282.5 302.8 0.40 18 507 5419 -24.7 -35.7 35 11.0 -26.1 284 34 301.7 301.8 282.5 302.9 0.36 19 500 5520 -25.5 -33.5 47 8.0 -26.6 280 36 301.9 302.0 282.8 303.5 0.45 20 493 5622 -26.1 -32.1 57 6.0 -26.9 276 39 302.4 302.5 283.1 304.2 0.53 21 487 5710 -26.7 -37.7 35 11.0 -27.9 273 41 302.8 302.8 282.9 303.8 0.31 22 482 5784 -27.3 -39.3 31 12.0 -28.6 270 44 302.9 303.0 282.9 303.8 0.26 23 470 5963 -28.7 -34.7 56 6.0 -29.4 273 46 303.4 303.4 283.3 304.8 0.43 24 466 6024 -29.3 -36.3 51 7.0 -30.1 274 46 303.4 303.4 283.2 304.6 0.37 25 446 6334 -31.7 -35.9 66 4.2 -32.1 276 47 304.2 304.2 283.6 305.5 0.40 26 427 6639 -34.5 -38.6 66 4.1 -34.8 278 48 304.4 304.5 283.6 305.5 0.32 27 400 7090 -37.7 -42.1 63 4.4 -38.0 280 49 306.0 306.0 284.1 306.8 0.24 28 387 7317 -39.5 -44.5 59 5.0 -39.8 280 51 306.5 306.6 284.2 307.2 0.19 29 349 8016 -44.9 -48.3 69 3.4 -45.0 280 56 308.4 308.5 284.9 308.9 0.14 30 333 8328 -47.3 -51.1 65 3.8 -47.4 280 57 309.3 309.3 285.2 309.7 0.10 31 328 8428 -48.1 -53.1 56 5.0 -48.3 280 58 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.9 0.08 32 300 9010 -52.9 -57.9 55 5.0 -53.0 280 60 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.0 0.05 33 292 9185 -54.1 -59.1 54 5.0 -54.2 280 61 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.05 34 283 9387 -54.7 -63.7 32 9.0 -54.8 280 62 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.5 0.03 35 273 9618 -56.7 -65.7 31 9.0 -56.8 280 62 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.02 36 263 9856 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.3 278 62 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.01 37 254 10079 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.3 276 63 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.7 0.01 38 250 10180 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.5 275 63 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 39 248 10231 -56.1 -75.1 8 19.0 -56.3 275 63 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.4 0.01 40 244 10334 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -56.9 275 64 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.0 0.00 41 230 10709 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.7 275 65 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.00 42 217 11078 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -56.1 275 67 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.00 43 208 11349 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -54.6 275 68 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.00 44 202 11536 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.0 275 69 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.00 45 200 11600 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.6 275 69 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 46 195 11762 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.2 275 69 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.00 47 188 11995 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.0 275 69 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 48 185 12098 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.2 275 68 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.3 0.00 49 177 12380 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.8 275 68 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 50 167 12749 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.2 275 68 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 51 163 12903 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.4 275 68 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 52 150 13430 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.0 275 67 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 53 148 13515 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.4 275 67 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 54 147 13558 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.6 275 67 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 55 136 14052 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.8 275 69 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 56 124 14634 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.7 275 71 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 57 120 14840 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.4 275 72 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 58 114 15162 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.3 275 73 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 59 110 15384 -60.0 -87.0 2 27.0 -60.3 270 78 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.8 0.00 60 100 15980 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 275 75 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 61 86 16922 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 277 75 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.8 0.00 62 75 17768 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 279 74 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 63 70 18190 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 280 74 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 64 65 18640 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.3 275 75 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 65 59 19228 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 275 77 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 66 50 20230 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.1 275 82 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 67 43 21139 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.5 275 81 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 68 41 21427 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 274 84 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.7 0.00 69 34 22562 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.2 266 94 542.5 542.5 317.6 542.5 0.00 70 32 22926 -69.7 -92.7 2 23.0 -69.9 263 97 544.5 544.5 317.8 544.5 0.00 71 30 23310 -70.7 -93.7 2 23.0 -70.9 260 101 551.9 551.9 318.2 551.9 0.00 72 27 23932 -71.9 -93.9 2 22.0 -72.1 265 109 565.4 565.4 318.9 565.4 0.00 73 23 24888 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.4 266 127 606.7 606.7 320.9 606.7 0.00 74 22 25160 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -63.2 262 137 628.1 628.1 321.8 628.2 0.01 75 22 25160 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.8 262 137 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.5 0.01 76 21 25452 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.6 262 140 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 77 20 25760 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.4 265 137 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 78 19 26088 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.2 263 134 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 79 18 26437 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.9 261 132 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.4 0.02 80 16 27211 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.4 257 126 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.5 0.03 81 13 28597 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.8 252 128 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.4 0.05 82 13 28597 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -49.3 252 128 805.6 805.6 327.4 806.3 0.08 83 12 29140 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.8 251 129 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.9 0.06 84 11 29728 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 250 132 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 85 10 30390 -31.7 -71.7 1 40.0 -46.7 250 136 901.2 901.3 329.5 903.9 0.24 86 9.9 30461 -31.1 -71.1 1 40.0 -46.6 250 137 906.1 906.2 329.6 909.0 0.26 87 9.2 30980 -32.5 -71.5 1 39.0 -47.5 250 140 919.9 920.1 329.8 922.9 0.27 88 8.5 31540 -30.3 -70.3 1 40.0 -47.1 244 155 949.6 949.8 330.4 953.6 0.34 89 8.1 31882 -31.9 -71.9 1 40.0 -48.0 240 166 956.4 956.6 330.5 959.8 0.29 TRP 273 9618 -56.7 -65.7 31 9.0 -56.8 280 62 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.02 WND 110 15384 -60.0 -87.0 2 27.0 -60.3 270 78 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5233.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.09 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 17.30 % Est. max temperature: -1.41 C = 29.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 810.48 mb = 1908.27 m = 6260.66 ft T: -13.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.84 C/km ThetaE index: 1.04 C Layer 971.0- 842.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 508.50 mb = 5397.25 m = 17707.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.79 C = 80.23 F Cap Strength: 22.68 C Lifted Index: 22.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.97 C Showalter Index: 23.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 17.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 11.60 C Cross Totals Index: 5.60 C K Index: -41.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 44.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 6.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59110.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 22.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 787.19 mb = 2129.90 m = 6987.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 307 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 446 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 123 21 -17.4 11.3 1 960 610 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 111 19 -18.1 7.1 2 925 898 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 115 22 -19.6 9.0 3 923 914 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 115 22 -19.6 9.0 4 887 1219 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 124 20 -16.4 11.0 5 850 1547 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 127 20 -15.9 11.9 6 819 1829 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 127 16 -12.7 9.6 7 787 2134 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 129 10 -7.7 6.2 8 756 2438 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 135 8 -5.7 5.6 9 726 2743 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 163 7 -2.0 6.8 10 700 3019 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 194 10 2.3 9.6 11 697 3048 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 205 12 5.3 11.2 12 642 3658 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 224 13 9.3 9.6 13 592 4267 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 261 15 14.4 2.4 14 545 4877 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 252 21 20.2 6.8 15 502 5486 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 268 20 20.2 0.8 16 500 5520 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 262 23 22.8 3.4 17 481 5791 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 253 33 31.3 9.6 18 461 6096 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 261 35 34.2 5.5 19 400 7090 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 268 36 35.6 1.1 20 369 7620 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 270 42 41.5 0.1 21 300 9010 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 271 46 46.4 -0.8 22 294 9144 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 271 47 47.4 -1.0 23 273 9618 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 271 48 48.4 -1.1 24 250 10180 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 265 50 50.1 4.1 25 200 11600 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 266 56 56.1 3.6 26 150 13430 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 266 54 54.1 3.8 27 113 15240 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 267 60 60.1 3.3 28 110 15384 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 262 66 65.3 9.6 29 107 15545 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 262 66 65.3 9.6 30 100 15980 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 267 62 62.1 3.1 31 70 18190 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 273 60 60.2 -3.2 32 69 18288 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 267 60 60.1 3.3 33 50 20230 275 82 81.7 -7.1 | 268 69 69.0 2.5 34 46 20726 275 78 77.7 -6.8 | 268 65 65.1 2.8 35 42 21336 275 83 82.7 -7.2 | 268 70 70.0 2.4 36 30 23310 260 101 99.5 17.5 | 253 91 86.8 27.2 37 29 23470 260 101 99.5 17.5 | 253 91 86.8 27.2 38 25 24384 270 117 117.0 -0.0 | 265 105 104.3 9.6 39 24 24689 270 119 119.0 -0.0 | 265 107 106.3 9.6 40 22 25298 260 141 138.9 24.5 | 255 131 126.2 34.1 41 20 25760 265 137 136.5 11.9 | 260 126 123.8 21.6 42 15 26518 255 124 119.8 32.1 | 249 115 107.1 41.7 43 11 27432 250 131 123.1 44.8 | 244 123 110.4 54.4 44 9 28042 250 141 132.5 48.2 | 244 133 119.8 57.9 45 8 28346 240 166 143.8 83.0 | 235 161 131.1 92.6 46 7 28956 245 151 136.9 63.8 | 239 144 124.2 73.5 47 5 29566 250 173 162.6 59.2 | 245 165 149.9 68.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 277.3 at 21.2 knts Storm direction: 307.3 at 15.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.8 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 72.8 neg: -35.0 tot: 37.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 97.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 80 6 114 21| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 8.3 -21.8 -13.5 -27.0 -0.39| 6.9 -2.6 1000 90 5 118 21| 2.0 1.4 3.5| 28.0 -21.8 6.2 6.2 0.10| 5.5 0.5 1500 94 4 120 20| 1.4 2.3 3.6| 35.8 -35.0 0.9 0.6 -0.00| 6.4 -0.0 2000 70 5 115 19| 1.0 3.0 4.0| 41.5 -35.0 6.6 3.3 0.08| 6.5 0.5 2500 324 6 118 10| 0.8 3.3 4.1| 55.2 -35.0 20.2 8.1 0.27| 6.8 1.9 3000 281 8 150 9| 0.7 3.8 4.5| 72.8 -35.0 37.8 12.6 0.37| 6.9 2.6 4000 279 12 177 8| 1.6 2.9 4.5|108.8 -36.7 72.1 18.0 0.46| 6.8 3.1 5000 279 16 207 8| 1.5 2.7 4.2|137.6 -46.3 91.3 18.3 0.44| 6.5 2.9 6000 277 21 230 11| 1.6 3.4 4.9|186.3 -81.7 104.6 17.4 0.34| 7.1 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200322.00.gif