UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:0000Z 21 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 222 SFC 972 446 -6.5 -8.8 84 2.3 -7.2 335 9 268.8 269.2 267.5 274.3 2.02 2 969 470 -6.9 -9.9 79 3.0 -7.8 334 10 268.7 269.0 267.2 273.7 1.86 3 925 832 -10.3 -11.6 90 1.3 -10.6 340 25 268.8 269.1 267.0 273.4 1.70 4 886 1162 -13.1 -13.6 96 0.5 -13.2 348 28 269.2 269.5 267.0 273.4 1.51 5 878 1231 -13.1 -13.6 96 0.5 -13.2 350 28 269.9 270.2 267.4 274.1 1.52 6 871 1292 -11.3 -12.9 88 1.6 -11.7 350 29 272.4 272.7 269.2 276.9 1.62 7 855 1434 -11.3 -14.9 75 3.6 -12.2 350 31 273.8 274.1 269.8 277.8 1.40 8 850 1479 -11.7 -15.6 73 3.9 -12.6 350 32 273.9 274.1 269.7 277.7 1.33 9 844 1533 -11.9 -16.6 68 4.7 -13.0 355 34 274.2 274.4 269.8 277.8 1.23 10 817 1781 -13.7 -17.8 71 4.1 -14.6 355 32 274.9 275.1 270.1 278.2 1.15 11 773 2201 -15.3 -20.3 66 5.0 -16.3 349 33 277.6 277.7 271.4 280.4 0.98 12 748 2449 -15.9 -22.9 55 7.0 -17.2 345 32 279.5 279.7 272.3 281.9 0.81 13 742 2510 -15.9 -24.9 46 9.0 -17.5 343 33 280.2 280.3 272.5 282.2 0.68 14 716 2777 -17.9 -27.9 41 10.0 -19.4 334 35 280.8 280.9 272.6 282.5 0.54 15 700 2946 -19.1 -31.1 34 12.0 -20.7 330 32 281.3 281.4 272.6 282.6 0.41 16 695 2999 -19.5 -32.5 31 13.0 -21.2 330 32 281.5 281.5 272.6 282.6 0.36 17 683 3129 -17.9 -53.9 3 36.0 -20.7 322 36 284.7 284.7 273.9 284.8 0.04 18 664 3342 -15.3 -60.3 1 45.0 -18.7 301 46 289.9 289.9 276.6 289.9 0.02 19 637 3655 -16.1 -61.1 1 45.0 -19.5 300 49 292.4 292.4 277.9 292.5 0.02 20 617 3897 -14.5 -59.5 1 45.0 -18.3 292 58 297.0 297.0 280.0 297.0 0.02 21 601 4096 -15.1 -60.1 1 45.0 -18.8 286 65 298.5 298.5 280.7 298.6 0.02 22 595 4172 -14.3 -59.3 1 45.0 -18.3 283 67 300.3 300.3 281.5 300.4 0.02 23 572 4471 -13.9 -59.9 1 46.0 -18.1 280 72 304.2 304.2 283.1 304.2 0.02 24 500 5480 -21.1 -58.1 2 37.0 -23.9 270 77 307.3 307.3 284.4 307.4 0.03 25 445 6325 -27.7 -59.7 3 32.0 -29.6 268 87 309.4 309.4 285.1 309.5 0.03 26 410 6907 -31.9 -52.9 11 21.0 -33.2 262 92 311.3 311.3 285.9 311.6 0.07 27 400 7080 -33.5 -53.5 12 20.0 -34.7 260 94 311.4 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.07 28 375 7530 -37.7 -54.7 15 17.0 -38.5 264 96 311.7 311.7 286.0 311.9 0.06 29 355 7907 -39.9 -63.9 6 24.0 -40.6 264 98 313.7 313.7 286.6 313.7 0.02 30 316 8693 -46.1 -66.1 9 20.0 -46.6 261 100 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.7 0.02 31 312 8778 -46.5 -66.5 9 20.0 -46.9 260 101 316.2 316.3 287.5 316.3 0.02 32 307 8886 -45.3 -69.3 5 24.0 -45.8 259 103 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.4 0.01 33 302 8996 -45.5 -70.5 4 25.0 -46.0 256 109 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.01 34 300 9040 -45.9 -70.9 4 25.0 -46.4 255 111 320.7 320.7 288.9 320.7 0.01 35 283 9425 -49.3 -74.3 4 25.0 -49.7 253 123 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.2 0.01 36 254 10128 -52.5 -76.5 4 24.0 -52.8 248 145 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.00 37 250 10230 -52.3 -77.3 3 25.0 -52.6 245 146 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.00 38 248 10282 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.6 245 146 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.00 39 220 11043 -57.9 -78.1 6 20.2 -58.0 250 151 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.00 40 219 11071 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -58.3 255 151 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.00 41 211 11304 -58.3 -77.3 7 19.0 -58.5 255 140 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.00 42 207 11424 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.7 255 134 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.4 0.00 43 200 11640 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.7 255 126 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.00 44 199 11672 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.7 255 125 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.00 45 192 11898 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -57.9 255 121 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.00 46 189 11997 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 255 120 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.00 47 186 12099 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 255 118 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 48 175 12489 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.2 255 111 360.9 360.9 298.9 360.9 0.00 49 162 12982 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 255 102 363.3 363.3 299.3 363.3 0.00 50 158 13141 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 255 100 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 51 155 13262 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.0 253 102 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 52 150 13470 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 250 104 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 53 140 13905 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.7 250 105 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 54 138 13995 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.5 250 105 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 55 131 14320 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 250 106 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 56 128 14465 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.7 250 106 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 57 123 14713 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 250 107 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 58 118 14972 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 250 107 394.0 394.1 304.4 394.1 0.00 59 112 15298 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 251 108 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 60 109 15467 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 253 106 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.2 0.00 61 100 16000 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 260 102 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 62 75 17767 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 265 105 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 63 70 18190 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 265 101 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 64 68 18368 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 264 95 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 65 60 19132 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 252 92 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 66 57 19445 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.2 248 94 474.8 474.8 313.0 474.8 0.00 67 50 20240 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 245 103 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 68 46 20739 -69.3 -91.3 3 22.0 -69.5 251 109 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.8 0.00 69 43 21141 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.4 257 113 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 70 39 21725 -69.3 -91.3 3 22.0 -69.5 264 111 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.6 0.00 71 37 22039 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.4 263 113 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.5 0.00 72 34 22553 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -63.1 259 115 554.1 554.1 318.3 554.1 0.01 73 30 23320 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -65.0 255 118 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.00 74 28 23743 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.4 255 117 579.0 579.0 319.6 579.1 0.00 75 26 24198 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.8 255 120 596.5 596.5 320.5 596.6 0.01 76 25 24441 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.7 255 124 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 77 24 24696 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.6 255 126 617.9 617.9 321.4 618.0 0.01 78 21 25538 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.0 255 135 655.2 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 79 21 25538 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.6 255 135 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 80 20 25850 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 255 138 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.1 0.01 81 19 26180 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.2 255 143 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.02 82 18 26532 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.5 255 142 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.2 0.02 83 18 26532 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.2 255 142 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.6 0.03 84 16 27319 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -50.4 255 141 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.8 0.04 85 15 27758 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -47.3 781.9 782.0 326.8 782.7 0.08 86 14 28231 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -48.8 789.4 789.4 327.0 790.1 0.07 87 14 28231 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -48.1 794.1 794.2 327.1 795.0 0.09 TRP 219 11071 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -58.3 255 151 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.00 WND 220 11043 -57.9 -78.1 6 20.2 -58.0 250 151 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5258.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.10 % Est. max temperature: -0.61 C = 30.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.03 mb = 731.41 m = 2399.63 ft T: -9.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 0.79 C/km ThetaE index: 0.94 C Layer 969.0- 878.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 899.56 mb = 1045.48 m = 3430.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.68 g/kg Conv temperature: -6.27 C = 20.71 F Cap Strength: 26.51 C Lifted Index: 27.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 33.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.45 C Showalter Index: 24.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 14.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 9.40 C Cross Totals Index: 5.50 C K Index: -18.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 141.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 6.30 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 27.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 899.56 mb = 1045.46 m = 3429.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 894.56 mb = 1088.12 m = 3569.92 ft Equ Level (EL): 884.56 mb = 1174.11 m = 3852.01 ft B at Equ Level: 4.97 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 874.56 mb = 1260.77 m = 4136.33 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 39 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 446 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 141 30 -19.1 23.3 1 952 610 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 143 21 -12.6 16.7 2 925 832 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 119 16 -14.3 7.9 3 915 914 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 117 16 -14.0 7.0 4 879 1219 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 102 18 -18.0 3.8 5 850 1479 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 90 17 -17.3 -0.1 6 845 1524 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 83 20 -19.9 -2.4 7 812 1829 355 32 2.8 -31.9 | 89 20 -20.1 -0.5 8 779 2134 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 86 17 -17.2 -1.1 9 749 2438 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 92 15 -14.6 0.5 10 719 2743 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 81 8 -7.7 -1.2 11 700 2946 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 118 8 -6.9 3.7 12 691 3048 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 118 8 -6.9 3.7 13 663 3353 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 244 19 17.0 8.4 14 637 3658 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 250 21 19.5 6.9 15 587 4267 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 248 51 47.0 19.1 16 542 4877 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 249 52 49.0 18.7 17 500 5480 270 77 77.0 -0.0 | 240 63 54.1 31.4 18 459 6096 270 85 85.0 -0.0 | 243 70 62.1 31.4 19 400 7080 260 94 92.6 16.3 | 236 84 69.7 47.7 20 370 7620 265 97 96.6 8.5 | 242 84 73.7 39.9 21 309 8839 260 101 99.5 17.5 | 237 91 76.6 49.0 22 300 9040 255 111 107.2 28.7 | 235 104 84.3 60.2 23 295 9144 255 114 110.1 29.5 | 235 106 87.2 60.9 24 257 10058 250 144 135.3 49.3 | 234 138 112.4 80.7 25 250 10230 245 146 132.3 61.7 | 230 144 109.4 93.1 26 222 10973 250 151 141.9 51.6 | 235 145 119.0 83.1 27 220 11043 250 151 141.9 51.6 | 235 145 119.0 83.1 28 219 11071 255 151 145.9 39.1 | 240 142 123.0 70.5 29 202 11582 255 127 122.7 32.9 | 237 119 99.8 64.3 30 200 11640 255 126 121.7 32.6 | 237 118 98.8 64.0 31 159 13106 255 100 96.6 25.9 | 232 93 73.7 57.3 32 150 13470 250 104 97.7 35.6 | 228 100 74.8 67.0 33 113 15240 250 108 101.5 36.9 | 229 104 78.6 68.4 34 100 16000 260 102 100.5 17.7 | 238 92 77.6 49.1 35 76 17678 265 106 105.6 9.2 | 244 92 82.7 40.7 36 70 18190 265 101 100.6 8.8 | 243 88 77.7 40.2 37 69 18288 265 96 95.6 8.4 | 241 83 72.7 39.8 38 62 18898 255 91 87.9 23.6 | 230 85 65.0 55.0 39 51 20117 240 98 84.9 49.0 | 218 102 62.0 80.4 40 50 20240 245 103 93.3 43.5 | 223 103 70.5 75.0 41 44 21031 255 113 109.1 29.2 | 235 105 86.3 60.7 42 42 21336 260 112 110.3 19.4 | 240 101 87.4 50.9 43 40 21641 265 111 110.6 9.7 | 245 97 87.7 41.1 44 30 23320 255 118 114.0 30.5 | 236 110 91.1 62.0 45 27 24079 255 117 113.0 30.3 | 236 109 90.1 61.7 46 25 24384 255 123 118.8 31.8 | 237 115 95.9 63.3 47 20 25850 255 138 133.3 35.7 | 239 129 110.4 67.1 48 20 25908 255 143 138.1 37.0 | 239 134 115.2 68.4 49 16 26518 255 141 136.2 36.5 | 239 132 113.3 67.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.9 at 51.8 knts Storm direction: 323.9 at 38.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 6.5 tot: 10.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.6 neg: -91.1 tot: -45.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -15.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.3 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 200.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 334 20 133 20| 17.8 0.0 17.8| 1.2 -36.8 -35.6 -71.2 -0.41| 19.7 -8.0 1000 342 24 119 18| 11.8 0.0 11.8| 1.2 -69.3 -68.1 -68.1 -0.55| 13.9 -7.7 1500 347 27 107 18| 8.2 0.0 8.2| 10.8 -83.4 -72.7 -48.4 -0.48| 11.5 -5.5 2000 348 28 102 17| 6.2 1.2 7.4| 16.8 -85.3 -68.5 -34.3 -0.39| 9.9 -3.8 2500 345 30 101 16| 4.9 2.7 7.6| 26.2 -91.1 -64.8 -25.9 -0.24| 10.4 -2.5 3000 339 31 102 12| 4.1 6.5 10.6| 45.6 -91.1 -45.5 -15.2 0.03| 13.3 0.4 4000 319 38 220 3| 3.1 8.9 12.0| 61.9-127.9 -66.0 -16.5 0.01| 14.2 0.2 5000 304 45 248 16| 2.5 8.2 10.6| 71.3-258.8-187.5 -37.5 -0.05| 12.8 -0.7 6000 294 52 247 27| 2.1 7.9 10.0|125.3-320.1-194.8 -32.5 -0.05| 11.9 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200321.00.gif