UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 MAR 20 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:1200Z 19 MAR 20 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 186 SFC 968 446 -1.9 -3.3 90 1.4 -2.4 150 4 273.8 274.3 272.5 282.2 3.09 2 953 572 1.6 -1.3 81 2.9 0.4 162 9 278.6 279.2 276.0 288.7 3.64 3 934 735 2.2 -2.6 71 4.8 0.3 156 9 280.8 281.4 276.8 290.3 3.38 4 925 813 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -0.9 150 8 281.1 281.6 276.2 289.1 2.80 5 920 857 1.6 -5.4 60 7.0 -1.1 148 9 281.4 281.9 276.3 289.3 2.77 6 909 954 1.0 -3.5 72 4.5 -0.8 147 10 281.7 282.3 277.1 290.9 3.24 7 905 989 1.0 -2.1 80 3.1 -0.3 149 10 282.1 282.7 277.8 292.3 3.62 8 896 1070 1.2 -1.8 80 3.0 -0.1 153 10 283.1 283.7 278.4 293.6 3.74 9 892 1106 1.6 -1.1 82 2.7 0.4 154 10 283.9 284.6 279.1 295.0 3.95 10 880 1215 3.6 -4.4 56 8.0 0.3 160 10 287.1 287.6 279.6 296.1 3.13 11 869 1317 4.2 -3.8 56 8.0 0.8 183 9 288.7 289.3 280.6 298.3 3.32 12 850 1497 3.0 -4.0 60 7.0 0.0 225 8 289.3 289.9 280.9 299.0 3.34 13 808 1905 -0.5 -4.0 77 3.5 -2.0 252 16 289.8 290.4 281.3 300.0 3.52 14 781 2176 -1.7 -3.6 87 1.9 -2.5 257 23 291.3 292.0 282.3 302.3 3.75 15 769 2300 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.3 246 19 293.5 294.0 282.3 302.3 2.96 16 759 2405 1.4 -10.6 40 12.0 -3.1 238 15 297.1 297.5 283.0 303.9 2.24 17 747 2533 1.2 -14.8 29 16.0 -4.3 244 16 298.2 298.5 282.7 303.3 1.62 18 700 3052 -2.9 -17.9 30 15.0 -7.5 270 19 299.3 299.5 282.8 303.5 1.33 19 668 3421 -6.1 -20.1 32 14.0 -10.0 272 21 299.7 299.9 282.8 303.4 1.16 20 648 3659 -6.3 -31.3 12 25.0 -11.6 280 27 302.1 302.2 282.8 303.6 0.43 21 637 3793 -6.5 -33.5 10 27.0 -11.9 276 33 303.4 303.4 283.2 304.6 0.35 22 598 4284 -9.1 -35.1 10 26.0 -14.0 270 41 305.9 305.9 284.2 307.0 0.32 23 583 4480 -10.9 -38.9 8 28.0 -15.5 268 41 306.0 306.1 284.1 306.8 0.23 24 576 4573 -11.7 -27.7 25 16.0 -15.2 268 41 306.1 306.3 284.7 308.4 0.68 25 565 4721 -12.9 -34.9 14 22.0 -16.7 266 41 306.4 306.5 284.4 307.6 0.35 26 541 5050 -15.3 -42.3 8 27.0 -19.0 263 42 307.4 307.4 284.5 308.0 0.17 27 536 5120 -16.1 -29.1 32 13.0 -18.7 262 43 307.2 307.4 285.1 309.4 0.64 28 529 5219 -16.7 -38.7 13 22.0 -19.9 261 44 307.7 307.7 284.8 308.6 0.25 29 520 5348 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.4 259 45 307.7 307.9 285.7 311.0 0.97 30 500 5640 -20.9 -25.4 67 4.5 -21.8 255 47 307.6 307.7 285.6 310.8 0.97 31 484 5879 -23.1 -25.2 83 2.1 -23.5 255 47 307.7 307.9 285.7 311.1 1.02 32 479 5955 -23.3 -28.1 65 4.8 -24.2 255 48 308.4 308.5 285.7 311.0 0.79 33 469 6109 -24.7 -29.7 63 5.0 -25.5 255 50 308.5 308.7 285.7 310.9 0.69 34 465 6172 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.3 257 50 308.8 308.9 285.5 310.5 0.51 35 442 6538 -28.3 -36.3 46 8.0 -29.3 266 52 309.2 309.3 285.5 310.6 0.39 36 436 6636 -28.7 -41.7 28 13.0 -30.0 266 54 310.0 310.0 285.6 310.8 0.23 37 418 6937 -29.7 -55.7 6 26.0 -31.3 268 59 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.6 0.05 38 400 7250 -31.9 -57.9 6 26.0 -33.3 270 64 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.04 39 399 7268 -32.1 -58.1 6 26.0 -33.5 269 66 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.6 0.04 40 387 7482 -32.1 -62.1 3 30.0 -33.6 265 70 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.3 0.02 41 342 8338 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.4 269 68 317.0 317.1 287.9 317.6 0.15 42 334 8499 -41.1 -45.5 62 4.4 -41.4 270 68 317.5 317.6 288.2 318.3 0.20 43 330 8580 -41.5 -44.8 70 3.3 -41.7 270 69 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.9 0.21 44 314 8915 -43.1 -46.1 72 3.0 -43.3 267 81 320.4 320.4 289.1 321.1 0.19 45 300 9220 -45.7 -49.0 69 3.3 -45.9 270 92 320.9 321.0 289.2 321.5 0.15 46 286 9537 -48.5 -53.0 59 4.5 -48.7 269 98 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.7 0.10 47 270 9913 -51.1 -58.1 43 7.0 -51.3 267 106 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.1 0.06 48 258 10208 -53.3 -60.3 42 7.0 -53.5 266 112 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.1 0.04 49 250 10410 -54.9 -61.9 42 7.0 -55.1 265 116 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.04 50 227 11019 -59.9 -64.6 54 4.7 -60.0 265 132 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.03 51 219 11242 -60.7 -66.7 45 6.0 -60.8 265 137 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 52 200 11800 -64.9 -69.8 51 4.9 -65.0 265 152 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.02 53 199 11831 -65.1 -70.0 51 4.9 -65.2 265 152 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.02 54 188 12175 -67.7 -72.7 49 5.0 -67.7 265 145 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 55 185 12272 -67.3 -72.3 49 5.0 -67.3 266 140 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.01 56 176 12572 -68.1 -73.1 49 5.0 -68.1 268 123 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.01 57 174 12641 -67.1 -73.1 42 6.0 -67.1 269 119 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 58 170 12781 -67.7 -75.7 31 8.0 -67.7 270 112 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.01 59 163 13037 -62.5 -75.5 16 13.0 -62.6 270 110 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 60 150 13550 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.4 270 109 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 61 100 16040 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 265 97 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 62 81 17318 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.8 265 102 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 63 74 17864 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 265 105 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.2 0.00 64 70 18200 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.8 265 106 439.5 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 65 67 18463 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 268 109 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 66 64 18737 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 270 109 449.2 449.2 310.8 449.2 0.00 67 63 18832 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 270 107 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 68 60 19127 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 270 102 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 69 54 19762 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 268 98 474.8 474.8 313.0 474.8 0.00 70 50 20230 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 265 101 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 71 46 20739 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 263 101 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 72 42 21289 -68.1 -92.1 2 24.0 -68.4 260 102 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.7 0.00 73 39 21734 -68.5 -92.5 2 24.0 -68.8 260 103 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 74 35 22386 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.3 260 104 540.6 540.6 317.6 540.6 0.00 75 34 22562 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 260 104 551.4 551.4 318.2 551.5 0.00 76 30 23330 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.3 260 106 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.00 77 29 23539 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.3 259 108 576.5 576.5 319.5 576.6 0.00 78 27 23980 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.4 257 113 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.00 79 26 24215 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.8 256 115 606.2 606.2 320.9 606.2 0.01 80 25 24460 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.6 255 117 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.3 0.01 81 24 24715 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.7 255 115 620.8 620.8 321.5 620.9 0.01 82 22 25259 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.5 255 113 630.5 630.5 321.9 630.5 0.01 83 20 25860 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.8 250 116 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 84 19 26189 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.7 251 118 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 85 16 27305 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -53.6 255 126 730.4 730.4 325.4 730.7 0.03 86 15 27733 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -51.8 256 129 754.7 754.7 326.1 755.1 0.04 87 15 27733 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -48.7 256 129 773.3 773.3 326.5 773.9 0.07 88 14 28205 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -49.1 258 132 787.3 787.4 327.0 788.1 0.08 89 12 29274 -33.7 -72.7 1 39.0 -46.6 257 131 848.3 848.4 328.4 850.1 0.17 90 11 29885 -34.3 -73.3 1 39.0 -47.3 254 132 867.5 867.6 328.8 869.4 0.17 91 11 29885 -32.3 -71.3 1 39.0 -46.4 254 132 874.8 874.9 329.0 877.3 0.23 92 10 30560 -31.7 -71.7 1 40.0 -46.7 250 146 901.2 901.3 329.5 903.9 0.24 93 9.8 30703 -29.9 -69.9 1 40.0 -46.2 250 146 913.2 913.4 329.7 916.8 0.32 94 9.2 31153 -30.1 -70.1 1 40.0 -46.6 250 147 929.1 929.3 330.0 932.9 0.33 95 8.7 31554 -26.7 -67.7 1 41.0 -45.7 250 147 957.3 957.5 330.5 963.1 0.49 96 8.3 31894 -26.5 -67.5 1 41.0 -45.9 250 147 971.0 971.3 330.8 977.4 0.52 97 8.0 32159 -28.9 -69.9 1 41.0 -47.0 250 147 971.7 972.0 330.8 976.4 0.39 TRP 188 12175 -67.7 -72.7 49 5.0 -67.7 265 145 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 WND 199 11831 -65.1 -70.0 51 4.9 -65.2 265 152 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5454.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 959.86 mb = 514.14 m = 1686.79 ft Freezing level: 814.00 mb = 1846.67 m = 6058.55 ft Freezing level: 765.09 mb = 2340.76 m = 7679.55 ft Freezing level: 733.24 mb = 2684.87 m = 8808.52 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.29 % Est. max temperature: 13.84 C = 56.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.84 mb = 624.07 m = 2047.45 ft T: 1.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.96 C/km ThetaE index: 1.17 C Layer 925.0- 920.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 609.58 mb = 4135.10 m = 13566.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.36 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.14 C = 84.46 F Cap Strength: 15.02 C Lifted Index: 14.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.85 C Showalter Index: 8.73 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 4.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 63.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63662.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 851.70 mb = 1480.77 m = 4858.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 446 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 116 25 -22.2 10.6 1 949 610 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 128 29 -23.0 17.8 2 925 813 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 120 28 -24.2 14.1 3 913 914 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 121 30 -25.9 15.3 4 880 1219 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 125 29 -23.6 16.5 5 850 1497 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 131 19 -14.5 12.8 6 847 1524 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 126 17 -13.8 10.1 7 816 1829 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 146 14 -8.0 11.6 8 785 2134 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 197 12 3.5 11.3 9 756 2438 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 150 18 -8.7 15.2 10 728 2743 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 172 9 -1.3 8.8 11 700 3052 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 171 7 -1.2 7.2 12 673 3353 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 171 7 -1.2 7.2 13 647 3658 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 249 7 6.4 2.5 14 622 3962 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 251 22 20.8 7.2 15 598 4267 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 251 22 20.8 7.2 16 552 4877 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 243 23 20.7 10.7 17 500 5640 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 233 32 25.2 19.3 18 490 5791 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 232 31 24.3 19.1 19 469 6096 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 234 35 28.1 20.1 20 450 6401 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 249 32 29.6 11.5 21 400 7250 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 261 44 43.8 7.2 22 396 7315 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 255 53 51.5 13.4 23 379 7620 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 255 50 48.6 13.2 24 332 8534 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 261 48 47.8 7.2 25 303 9144 265 90 89.7 7.8 | 258 71 69.5 15.0 26 300 9220 270 92 92.0 -0.0 | 264 72 71.8 7.2 27 250 10410 265 116 115.6 10.1 | 260 97 95.4 17.3 28 200 11800 265 152 151.4 13.2 | 261 133 131.2 20.4 29 199 11831 265 152 151.4 13.2 | 261 133 131.2 20.4 30 197 11887 265 152 151.4 13.2 | 261 133 131.2 20.4 31 188 12175 265 145 144.4 12.6 | 261 126 124.3 19.8 32 170 12802 270 111 111.0 -0.0 | 265 91 90.8 7.2 33 150 13550 270 109 109.0 -0.0 | 265 89 88.8 7.2 34 114 15240 270 101 101.0 -0.0 | 265 81 80.8 7.2 35 100 16040 265 97 96.6 8.5 | 258 78 76.5 15.6 36 70 18200 265 106 105.6 9.2 | 259 87 85.4 16.4 37 69 18288 265 107 106.6 9.3 | 259 88 86.4 16.5 38 66 18593 270 111 111.0 -0.0 | 265 91 90.8 7.2 39 56 19507 270 96 96.0 -0.0 | 265 76 75.8 7.2 40 50 20230 265 101 100.6 8.8 | 259 82 80.4 16.0 41 42 21336 260 102 100.5 17.7 | 253 84 80.3 24.9 42 30 23330 260 106 104.4 18.4 | 253 88 84.2 25.6 43 25 24384 255 117 113.0 30.3 | 248 100 92.8 37.4 44 21 25603 255 111 107.2 28.7 | 248 94 87.0 35.9 45 20 25860 250 116 109.0 39.7 | 242 100 88.8 46.8 46 13 27127 260 136 133.9 23.6 | 255 118 113.8 30.8 47 11 27432 255 126 121.7 32.6 | 249 109 101.5 39.8 48 10 27737 250 146 137.2 49.9 | 244 130 117.0 57.1 49 5 29566 250 150 141.0 51.3 | 244 134 120.8 58.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.5 at 28.5 knts Storm direction: 289.5 at 21.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 2.0 tot: 7.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 152.0 neg: -72.4 tot: 79.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.9 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 133.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 156 9 123 28| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 37.8 -22.0 15.8 31.6 0.22| 11.3 2.5 1000 161 9 124 28| 5.2 3.1 8.3| 76.1 -22.0 54.1 54.1 0.35| 11.3 4.0 1500 191 10 132 25| 7.7 2.1 9.7|110.0 -30.0 80.0 53.3 0.41| 12.5 5.2 2000 221 12 143 20| 5.7 3.0 8.7|130.6 -72.1 58.6 29.3 0.19| 14.2 2.7 2500 233 13 148 18| 6.4 2.4 8.8|147.7 -72.3 75.5 30.2 0.23| 13.6 3.2 3000 244 14 151 15| 5.9 2.0 7.9|152.0 -72.4 79.5 26.5 0.25| 11.9 3.0 4000 259 20 175 11| 4.4 1.9 6.4|163.3 -81.1 82.2 20.6 0.25| 11.8 3.0 5000 261 24 199 12| 3.5 2.5 6.0|163.3-119.8 43.6 8.7 0.17| 10.5 1.8 6000 260 29 213 15| 3.6 2.3 5.9|251.3-132.6 118.7 19.8 0.22| 10.0 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20200319.12.gif