UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KAMA... Searching the city database file for: KAMA ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KAMA WMO ident: 72363 Latitude: 35.23 Longitude: -101.70 Elevation: 1099.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 82 1 925 743 SFC 887 1099 13.0 10.2 83 2.8 11.3 115 16 296.1 297.7 289.3 321.7 8.84 3 869 1269 10.6 7.4 81 3.2 8.8 129 15 295.4 296.7 287.8 317.0 7.45 4 851 1441 11.0 6.0 71 5.0 8.2 144 13 297.6 298.8 288.0 317.8 6.90 5 850 1451 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.7 145 13 297.7 298.8 287.6 316.6 6.44 6 828 1669 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.4 193 8 298.4 299.5 287.5 316.1 5.99 7 813 1821 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 5.0 227 5 300.0 300.9 287.0 314.7 4.92 8 780 2163 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 2.9 269 13 300.6 301.4 286.8 314.1 4.49 9 756 2419 5.8 -9.2 33 15.0 -0.4 256 24 302.2 302.6 285.3 310.0 2.52 10 700 3043 0.2 -13.8 34 14.0 -4.8 255 27 302.7 303.1 284.8 308.6 1.88 11 689 3170 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -5.5 255 28 302.9 303.2 284.9 308.8 1.89 12 575 4579 -13.9 -18.9 66 5.0 -15.3 250 33 303.7 304.0 284.8 308.5 1.49 13 571 4633 -14.1 -19.1 66 5.0 -15.4 251 33 304.1 304.4 284.9 308.8 1.48 14 557 4821 -14.1 -26.1 35 12.0 -16.7 254 31 306.2 306.4 284.9 309.0 0.82 15 516 5396 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -21.0 262 26 306.7 306.9 285.0 309.1 0.72 16 508 5512 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.5 263 25 307.4 307.5 285.2 309.7 0.69 17 500 5630 -20.5 -33.5 30 13.0 -22.5 265 24 308.0 308.1 285.2 309.6 0.45 18 490 5779 -21.9 -31.9 40 10.0 -23.5 267 25 308.1 308.2 285.3 310.0 0.54 19 459 6257 -25.7 -38.7 29 13.0 -27.2 269 29 309.2 309.2 285.4 310.2 0.29 20 451 6384 -25.7 -48.7 10 23.0 -27.7 269 32 310.7 310.8 285.7 311.1 0.10 21 441 6546 -27.1 -54.1 6 27.0 -29.0 268 35 311.0 311.0 285.7 311.2 0.06 22 433 6678 -27.7 -59.7 3 32.0 -29.6 267 38 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.9 0.03 23 426 6796 -26.1 -67.1 1 41.0 -28.4 267 40 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.01 24 406 7143 -27.3 -68.3 1 41.0 -29.5 265 47 318.1 318.2 288.2 318.2 0.01 25 400 7250 -28.1 -69.1 1 41.0 -30.2 265 49 318.5 318.5 288.2 318.5 0.01 26 372 7767 -31.5 -71.5 1 40.0 -33.1 263 54 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.01 27 336 8484 -33.7 -72.7 1 39.0 -35.2 271 59 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.01 28 306 9133 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -39.0 265 78 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.00 29 301 9247 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -38.5 265 79 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 30 300 9270 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -38.7 265 79 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 31 250 10510 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -45.4 260 79 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.00 32 247 10590 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.3 259 81 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.00 33 230 11060 -47.5 -78.5 2 31.0 -48.1 254 96 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.00 34 222 11291 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -50.1 251 103 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.00 35 218 11410 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.5 250 107 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.00 36 215 11500 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -50.0 252 107 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 37 210 11653 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.8 254 108 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.00 38 200 11970 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.8 260 110 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 39 199 12003 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.8 259 110 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 40 195 12136 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.6 255 112 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 41 192 12238 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.5 255 111 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 42 187 12411 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 256 108 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 43 170 13036 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 261 95 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.3 0.00 44 168 13114 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.1 261 94 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 45 162 13351 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 263 89 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 46 155 13638 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 264 84 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 47 150 13850 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.2 260 85 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 48 146 14024 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 261 84 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00 49 141 14247 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.1 263 82 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 50 139 14338 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 263 81 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 51 127 14914 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 263 63 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 52 111 15766 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.8 258 45 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 53 108 15937 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.8 257 46 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00 54 106 16055 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.5 257 46 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 55 105 16114 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 256 47 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 56 102 16296 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 256 47 410.0 410.0 306.5 410.1 0.00 57 100 16420 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 255 48 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 58 85 17428 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.7 255 45 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 59 73 18367 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 253 39 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.7 0.00 60 70 18630 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 245 28 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 61 63 19292 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 253 17 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 62 60 19598 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 229 17 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 63 56 20030 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 248 14 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 64 54 20257 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 258 13 494.2 494.2 314.5 494.2 0.00 65 51 20616 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 274 10 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 66 50 20740 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 280 9 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 67 47 21126 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 271 12 511.8 511.8 315.8 511.8 0.00 68 46 21262 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 294 14 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.7 0.00 69 39 22301 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 187 18 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.9 0.00 70 34 23169 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.2 189 11 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 71 32 23556 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 183 11 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.4 0.01 72 30 23970 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 190 7 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 73 29 24190 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -52.9 230 7 613.4 613.4 321.2 613.5 0.01 74 26 24898 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.5 255 6 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 75 25 25152 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.9 227 9 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.2 0.01 76 24 25416 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.7 199 11 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.3 0.01 77 20 26590 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 150 14 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 78 17 27657 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.5 168 11 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.6 0.02 79 16 28063 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -49.4 172 9 752.6 752.6 326.0 753.1 0.05 80 15 28504 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -48.2 177 6 775.9 776.0 326.7 776.6 0.07 81 12 30011 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 152 14 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 82 11 30596 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.5 139 15 841.4 841.4 328.2 842.3 0.09 83 10 31250 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.2 125 15 878.8 878.9 329.0 880.2 0.13 84 9.6 31531 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.6 128 16 886.9 887.0 329.2 888.4 0.15 85 9.0 31976 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -49.4 134 16 908.0 908.1 329.6 909.8 0.16 86 8.2 32615 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -51.2 142 18 920.7 920.7 329.8 922.1 0.13 87 7.7 33044 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -51.6 147 19 936.6 936.6 330.1 938.1 0.13 88 7.0 33700 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -50.1 155 20 982.3 982.4 330.9 985.4 0.26 89 6.9 33800 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -49.8 990.5 990.7 331.1 993.7 0.27 90 6.5 34216 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -50.9 999.1 999.3 331.2 1002.1 0.24 91 6.4 34324 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -50.7 1006.9 1007.1 331.4 1010.4 0.28 TRP 218 11410 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.5 250 107 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.00 WND 195 12136 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.6 255 112 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5548.00 m Freezing level: 698.00 mb = 3066.04 m = 10059.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 758.86 mb = 2388.43 m = 7835.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.45 % Est. max temperature: 19.03 C = 66.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 850.42 mb = 1446.88 m = 4746.93 ft T: 11.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.00 C/km ThetaE index: 9.18 C Layer 850.0- 689.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 718.27 mb = 2834.26 m = 9298.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.19 C = 66.55 F Cap Strength: 3.38 C Lifted Index: -2.06 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.29 C Showalter Index: -2.18 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 57.00 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 25.50 C K Index: 22.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 270.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.40 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 259.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 22.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 117.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 764.48 mb = 2327.86 m = 7637.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 659.48 mb = 3511.03 m = 11518.98 ft Equ Level (EL): 429.48 mb = 6736.97 m = 22102.66 ft B at Equ Level: 257.42 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 349.48 mb = 8206.61 m = 26924.25 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 887 1099 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 110 36 -33.8 12.3 1 850 1451 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 121 31 -26.8 16.2 2 812 1829 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 120 18 -15.5 8.8 3 782 2134 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 127 9 -7.3 5.6 4 754 2438 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 202 13 4.8 12.0 5 726 2743 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 208 14 6.8 12.6 6 700 3043 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 208 14 6.8 12.6 7 646 3658 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 218 17 10.6 13.6 8 597 4267 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 213 25 13.3 20.8 9 551 4877 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 216 16 9.7 13.3 10 500 5630 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 211 9 4.6 7.7 11 469 6096 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 230 9 6.7 5.6 12 400 7250 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 252 31 29.5 9.8 13 396 7315 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 246 36 32.9 14.8 14 379 7620 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 246 36 32.9 14.8 15 348 8230 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 269 38 38.5 0.5 16 319 8839 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 255 43 41.5 10.9 17 305 9144 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 258 61 59.4 12.5 18 300 9270 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 258 61 59.4 12.5 19 255 10363 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 257 55 53.4 11.9 20 250 10510 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 252 62 58.5 19.3 21 218 11410 250 107 100.5 36.6 | 243 92 81.2 42.2 22 200 11970 260 110 108.3 19.1 | 255 92 89.0 24.7 23 195 12136 255 112 108.2 29.0 | 249 95 88.9 34.6 24 193 12192 255 112 108.2 29.0 | 249 95 88.9 34.6 25 153 13716 265 82 81.7 7.1 | 258 64 62.4 12.7 26 150 13850 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 252 68 64.4 20.3 27 133 14630 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 258 61 59.4 12.5 28 120 15240 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 240 26 23.0 13.0 29 100 16420 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 236 32 27.0 18.0 30 74 18288 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 233 28 22.2 16.7 31 70 18630 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 199 18 6.1 17.4 32 67 18898 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 168 19 -4.0 18.4 33 64 19202 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 154 8 -3.4 7.0 34 61 19507 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 160 19 -6.6 18.3 35 50 20740 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 111 11 -10.5 4.0 36 48 21031 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 130 13 -9.7 8.2 37 46 21336 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 67 8 -7.0 -3.0 38 41 21946 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 109 18 -17.3 5.9 39 39 22250 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 142 31 -19.3 24.6 40 38 22555 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 149 21 -10.7 17.9 41 36 22860 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 139 22 -14.2 16.4 42 32 23470 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 129 26 -20.3 16.5 43 31 23774 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 136 22 -15.6 15.9 44 30 23970 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 125 22 -18.1 12.5 45 29 24079 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 130 24 -18.4 15.5 46 28 24384 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 105 19 -18.5 4.9 47 22 25908 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 123 34 -28.5 18.7 48 21 26213 155 15 -6.3 13.6 | 127 32 -25.7 19.2 49 20 26518 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 119 36 -31.3 17.6 50 20 26590 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 124 32 -26.3 17.7 51 18 27127 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 127 36 -28.8 22.0 52 18 27432 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 129 29 -22.7 18.1 53 13 29261 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 109 20 -19.2 6.6 54 12 29870 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 126 31 -25.2 18.3 55 10 31250 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 114 35 -31.6 14.2 56 7 33700 155 20 -8.5 18.1 | 130 37 -27.8 23.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.1 at 26.8 knts Storm direction: 286.1 at 20.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 4.1 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 135.1 neg: -17.7 tot: 117.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.20 Bulk Rich Number: 1.55 Bulk Shear: 168.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 136 14 118 33| 15.0 0.0 15.0| 85.5 0.0 85.5 171.0 0.65| 15.9 10.4 1000 158 11 124 28| 13.5 0.0 13.5| 92.1 -11.2 80.9 80.9 0.31| 15.9 4.9 1500 222 14 148 19| 9.0 5.2 14.2|121.9 -11.2 110.7 73.8 0.47| 16.0 7.6 2000 240 17 163 15| 6.8 4.2 11.0|125.5 -11.2 114.3 57.2 0.48| 12.3 5.9 2500 246 20 174 14| 5.4 4.1 9.5|134.4 -11.2 123.3 49.3 0.49| 10.5 5.2 3000 248 22 184 14| 4.5 4.1 8.7|135.1 -17.7 117.4 39.1 0.42| 9.8 4.1 4000 249 25 194 15| 3.2 3.1 6.3|141.4 -21.3 120.1 30.0 0.36| 8.9 3.2 5000 252 25 198 14| 2.8 2.5 5.3|148.2 -23.8 124.4 24.9 0.35| 7.9 2.7 6000 256 27 209 14| 2.3 3.7 6.1|168.5 -23.8 144.8 24.1 0.33| 8.3 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAMA/skewt/KAMA.skewt.20200331.00.gif