UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for KAMA... Searching the city database file for: KAMA ... Date:1200Z 20 MAR 20 Station: KAMA WMO ident: 72363 Latitude: 35.23 Longitude: -101.70 Elevation: 1099.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 209 1 925 863 SFC 900 1099 -0.3 -2.5 85 2.2 -1.2 10 19 281.2 281.8 277.2 291.1 3.53 3 892 1169 -1.3 -4.6 78 3.3 -2.6 8 21 280.9 281.4 276.4 289.5 3.04 4 868 1382 -3.3 -4.8 89 1.5 -3.8 0 28 281.0 281.5 276.5 289.7 3.08 5 850 1544 -4.5 -5.7 91 1.2 -5.0 355 33 281.4 281.9 276.5 289.7 2.94 6 821 1817 -6.1 -7.2 92 1.1 -6.5 360 37 282.5 283.0 276.8 290.3 2.71 7 818 1846 -5.7 -6.7 93 1.0 -6.1 358 36 283.3 283.8 277.3 291.3 2.83 8 813 1894 -2.5 -5.1 82 2.6 -3.5 353 34 287.2 287.7 279.7 296.4 3.21 9 810 1923 -1.5 -6.5 69 5.0 -3.4 350 33 288.5 289.0 280.0 297.0 2.90 10 796 2063 1.0 -9.0 47 10.0 -2.8 336 28 292.6 293.1 281.3 299.9 2.43 11 781 2216 2.0 -9.0 44 11.0 -2.3 324 24 295.3 295.8 282.5 302.8 2.47 12 736 2694 0.2 -10.8 43 11.0 -3.9 289 27 298.4 298.8 283.5 305.4 2.28 13 720 2870 -0.7 -15.7 31 15.0 -5.7 281 28 299.3 299.6 283.1 304.2 1.56 14 700 3095 -0.9 -26.9 12 26.0 -7.5 270 32 301.5 301.6 282.8 303.5 0.60 15 695 3152 -0.9 -28.9 10 28.0 -7.7 270 33 302.1 302.2 282.9 303.8 0.50 16 664 3515 -2.3 -32.3 8 30.0 -9.0 266 42 304.5 304.6 283.7 305.8 0.38 17 659 3574 -2.7 -21.7 22 19.0 -8.2 266 44 304.7 304.9 284.6 308.1 1.02 18 649 3695 -3.5 -21.5 23 18.0 -8.7 264 46 305.1 305.3 284.8 308.6 1.06 19 592 4415 -7.5 -37.5 7 30.0 -13.0 242 50 308.6 308.7 285.1 309.5 0.26 20 544 5065 -13.3 -38.3 10 25.0 -17.3 231 57 309.3 309.3 285.4 310.2 0.26 21 536 5178 -14.1 -30.1 24 16.0 -17.3 232 57 309.6 309.7 285.9 311.6 0.58 22 525 5335 -15.5 -32.5 22 17.0 -18.6 233 58 309.8 309.9 285.8 311.4 0.47 23 500 5700 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -20.7 235 58 310.0 310.1 286.2 312.6 0.77 24 497 5745 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -21.1 235 58 310.0 310.2 286.2 312.6 0.75 25 473 6110 -22.5 -32.5 40 10.0 -24.1 235 60 310.5 310.6 286.1 312.3 0.53 26 466 6219 -22.9 -37.9 24 15.0 -24.9 235 61 311.3 311.4 286.2 312.4 0.31 27 461 6298 -23.5 -31.5 48 8.0 -24.8 235 61 311.5 311.7 286.6 313.6 0.60 28 457 6362 -23.9 -29.9 58 6.0 -24.9 235 61 311.8 311.9 286.8 314.2 0.70 29 451 6458 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.8 235 62 312.2 312.3 286.8 314.2 0.55 30 445 6555 -25.3 -32.3 52 7.0 -26.4 235 62 312.4 312.5 286.9 314.4 0.57 31 434 6737 -26.3 -36.3 38 10.0 -27.6 235 63 313.4 313.5 287.0 314.8 0.40 32 406 7214 -30.3 -40.3 37 10.0 -31.3 235 65 314.3 314.3 287.2 315.3 0.28 33 400 7320 -31.3 -40.3 41 9.0 -32.2 235 66 314.3 314.4 287.2 315.3 0.28 34 384 7608 -33.9 -40.9 49 7.0 -34.6 235 67 314.6 314.6 287.3 315.6 0.28 35 358 8097 -37.9 -46.9 38 9.0 -38.5 238 63 315.6 315.6 287.5 316.2 0.16 36 343 8391 -40.1 -53.1 24 13.0 -40.7 240 61 316.5 316.5 287.7 316.8 0.08 37 326 8738 -40.9 -67.9 4 27.0 -41.7 242 58 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.01 38 300 9300 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.4 245 52 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.00 39 257 10312 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.2 227 65 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.3 0.00 40 250 10490 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -52.6 225 71 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 41 247 10568 -52.7 -73.7 6 21.0 -53.0 225 75 328.9 328.9 291.4 328.9 0.01 42 244 10647 -51.3 -73.3 6 22.0 -51.7 225 79 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.01 43 238 10809 -50.7 -74.7 4 24.0 -51.1 225 82 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 44 225 11173 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -53.0 225 87 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.8 0.00 45 213 11526 -53.3 -81.3 2 28.0 -53.7 225 92 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.00 46 210 11617 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -53.8 225 91 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.2 0.00 47 200 11930 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.2 225 84 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 48 196 12060 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -55.9 225 88 346.6 346.6 295.8 346.6 0.00 49 184 12466 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.6 226 88 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.00 50 156 13521 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 229 86 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 51 150 13770 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 230 86 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 52 139 14250 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 232 84 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 53 129 14718 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 233 82 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 54 112 15598 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 237 80 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 55 107 15880 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 238 79 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 56 105 15997 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -61.9 239 79 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 57 102 16177 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 239 79 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 58 100 16300 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 240 79 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 59 88 17096 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -62.9 244 57 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 60 85 17311 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.0 245 51 430.0 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 61 70 18510 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.5 235 73 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 62 69 18597 -65.5 -94.5 1 29.0 -65.7 236 73 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 63 63 19154 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.5 261 60 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.6 0.00 64 54 20100 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.2 264 40 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 65 51 20449 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 268 39 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 66 50 20570 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.4 270 39 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 67 49 20694 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.7 272 38 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 68 48 20821 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 273 36 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 69 42 21635 -67.7 -96.7 1 29.0 -67.9 267 36 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 70 40 21930 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.6 255 40 519.4 519.4 316.2 519.4 0.00 71 39 22085 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.0 258 49 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 72 37 22409 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.3 260 57 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 73 36 22579 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.4 260 57 549.7 549.7 318.1 549.7 0.00 74 34 22935 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.3 260 56 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.3 0.00 75 33 23122 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 260 56 568.4 568.4 319.0 568.4 0.00 76 32 23314 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 260 56 569.6 569.6 319.2 569.7 0.00 77 30 23720 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 260 55 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 78 27 24383 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.3 255 42 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.0 0.00 79 23 25391 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.2 265 53 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.7 0.01 80 21 25963 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.7 268 60 642.0 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.00 81 20 26270 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.7 255 71 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 82 18 26943 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.1 255 88 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.7 0.01 83 16 27706 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.6 255 93 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.02 84 14 28574 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.2 255 100 752.8 752.8 326.0 752.9 0.02 85 13 29064 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.2 255 104 792.4 792.5 327.1 792.9 0.05 86 12 29609 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -47.7 253 102 838.4 838.5 328.2 839.8 0.13 87 10 30870 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.2 245 92 878.8 878.9 329.0 880.2 0.13 88 9.4 31294 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.7 883.9 883.9 329.1 885.0 0.11 89 8.7 31824 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -50.2 911.4 911.5 329.7 913.1 0.16 90 8.0 32395 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.6 916.0 916.1 329.7 917.1 0.10 91 7.9 32480 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.7 919.3 919.4 329.8 920.4 0.10 92 7.8 32566 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -51.6 932.3 932.4 330.1 933.7 0.13 93 7.4 32923 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -52.8 938.3 938.4 330.1 939.6 0.11 TRP 196 12060 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -55.9 225 88 346.6 346.6 295.8 346.6 0.00 WND 213 11526 -53.3 -81.3 2 28.0 -53.7 225 92 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5491.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 801.60 mb = 2007.20 m = 6585.21 ft Freezing level: 732.44 mb = 2733.02 m = 8966.50 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.97 % Est. max temperature: 15.43 C = 59.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 869.51 mb = 1368.02 m = 4488.19 ft T: -3.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.91 C/km ThetaE index: 1.90 C Layer 720.0- 695.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 563.08 mb = 4800.30 m = 15748.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.70 C = 80.06 F Cap Strength: 17.32 C Lifted Index: 16.47 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.96 C Showalter Index: 17.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 14.40 C Cross Totals Index: 13.20 C K Index: -17.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 124.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.94 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76408.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 818.25 mb = 1843.20 m = 6047.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 282 at 34 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 900 1099 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 73 38 -36.8 -11.4 1 850 1544 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 50 40 -30.6 -25.5 2 820 1829 360 37 -0.0 -37.0 | 48 45 -33.5 -29.7 3 790 2134 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 56 25 -21.0 -14.3 4 760 2438 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 65 18 -15.9 -7.4 5 732 2743 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 91 6 -6.4 0.1 6 704 3048 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 136 7 -4.6 4.8 7 700 3095 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 169 7 -1.5 7.3 8 651 3658 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 227 17 12.3 11.4 9 602 4267 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 200 29 10.0 27.6 10 556 4877 230 57 43.7 36.6 | 193 45 10.2 44.0 11 500 5700 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 199 43 14.0 40.6 12 473 6096 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 201 45 15.7 41.8 13 400 7320 235 66 54.1 37.9 | 204 50 20.6 45.2 14 383 7620 235 67 54.9 38.4 | 205 51 21.4 45.8 15 307 9144 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 207 34 15.5 30.2 16 300 9300 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 205 32 13.7 29.3 17 293 9449 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 205 32 13.7 29.3 18 267 10058 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 192 44 9.4 43.3 19 250 10490 225 71 50.2 50.2 | 196 60 16.7 57.6 20 243 10668 225 80 56.6 56.6 | 200 68 23.1 63.9 21 213 11526 225 92 65.1 65.1 | 204 79 31.6 72.4 22 211 11582 225 92 65.1 65.1 | 204 79 31.6 72.4 23 200 11930 225 84 59.4 59.4 | 201 72 25.9 66.7 24 196 12060 225 88 62.2 62.2 | 202 75 28.8 69.6 25 150 13770 230 86 65.9 55.3 | 207 71 32.4 62.6 26 119 15240 235 80 65.5 45.9 | 211 62 32.1 53.2 27 100 16300 240 79 68.4 39.5 | 217 58 34.9 46.8 28 84 17374 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 201 30 10.9 28.1 29 76 17983 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 198 52 16.3 49.1 30 73 18288 230 71 54.4 45.6 | 202 57 20.9 53.0 31 70 18510 235 73 59.8 41.9 | 208 56 26.3 49.2 32 66 18898 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 214 53 29.7 43.8 33 63 19202 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 243 27 24.3 12.4 34 57 19812 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 202 15 5.9 14.3 35 50 20570 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 217 9 5.5 7.3 36 44 21336 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 124 4 -2.9 2.0 37 40 21946 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 196 18 5.2 17.7 38 38 22250 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 233 28 22.7 17.2 39 30 23720 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 231 27 20.7 16.9 40 27 24384 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 201 20 7.1 18.2 41 21 25908 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 253 26 24.5 7.3 42 20 26270 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 234 44 35.1 25.7 43 19 26518 255 86 83.1 22.3 | 239 58 49.6 29.6 44 17 27432 255 91 87.9 23.6 | 240 63 54.4 30.9 45 13 29261 255 105 101.4 27.2 | 243 76 67.9 34.5 46 10 30870 245 92 83.4 38.9 | 227 68 49.9 46.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.4 at 45.7 knts Storm direction: 282.4 at 34.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 10.1 tot: 10.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 97.9 neg: -221.3 tot: -123.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -41.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.3 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 468.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 360 27 60 39| 0.0 16.5 16.5| 0.0-164.8-164.8 -329.6 -0.98| 16.6-16.3 1000 356 30 54 39| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 24.1-180.8-156.7 -156.7 -0.38| 19.2 -7.4 1500 345 28 53 33| 0.0 9.3 9.3| 51.8-180.8-129.0 -86.0 -0.17| 18.5 -3.2 2000 330 28 49 26| 0.0 10.3 10.3| 73.7-180.8-107.1 -53.6 0.04| 17.8 0.8 2500 313 30 41 17| 0.0 10.8 10.8| 97.9-180.8 -82.9 -33.2 0.15| 16.9 2.5 3000 298 33 28 9| 0.0 10.1 10.1| 97.9-221.3-123.4 -41.1 0.05| 16.3 0.9 4000 273 38 221 7| 0.0 9.3 9.3|111.1-287.1-176.0 -44.0 -0.01| 15.1 -0.1 5000 259 42 208 17| 0.5 7.5 7.9|163.8-287.1-123.3 -24.7 0.03| 12.6 0.4 6000 252 46 205 23| 0.4 6.6 7.0|196.6-287.1 -90.5 -15.1 0.05| 11.0 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAMA/skewt/KAMA.skewt.20200320.12.gif