UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KALB... Searching the city database file for: KALB ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KALB WMO ident: 72518 Latitude: 42.75 Longitude: -73.80 Elevation: 89.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1007 89 3.2 1.7 90 1.5 2.5 0 0 275.8 276.5 275.3 287.5 4.29 1 1000 155 2.8 1.0 88 1.8 2.0 10 1 276.0 276.6 275.2 287.1 4.11 2 953 542 -0.7 -2.1 90 1.4 -1.3 89 4 276.2 276.8 274.4 285.7 3.43 3 925 780 -1.7 -3.7 86 2.0 -2.4 65 7 277.6 278.1 274.7 286.3 3.14 4 891 1078 -3.3 -4.7 90 1.4 -3.8 39 6 278.9 279.4 275.3 287.4 3.02 5 855 1405 -3.1 -4.5 90 1.4 -3.6 22 11 282.4 283.0 277.4 291.5 3.20 6 850 1451 -3.3 -4.6 91 1.3 -3.8 20 12 282.7 283.2 277.5 291.7 3.19 7 790 2028 -5.3 -7.0 88 1.7 -5.9 344 5 286.5 287.0 279.0 294.8 2.86 8 779 2138 -5.5 -8.2 81 2.7 -6.5 320 4 287.5 287.9 279.1 295.2 2.64 9 759 2341 -7.1 -8.7 88 1.6 -7.7 6 3 287.9 288.3 279.3 295.5 2.61 10 749 2445 -7.1 -10.9 74 3.8 -8.4 30 2 289.0 289.4 279.3 295.6 2.22 11 700 2968 -11.7 -12.9 91 1.2 -12.1 60 4 289.5 289.9 279.3 295.6 2.02 12 694 3034 -12.1 -13.4 90 1.3 -12.5 54 4 289.8 290.1 279.4 295.6 1.96 13 685 3134 -11.7 -15.2 75 3.5 -12.7 46 4 291.3 291.6 279.8 296.5 1.71 14 674 3258 -11.9 -15.3 76 3.4 -12.9 35 4 292.5 292.8 280.3 297.7 1.72 15 631 3759 -15.1 -17.8 80 2.7 -15.8 359 6 294.4 294.6 280.9 299.0 1.49 16 594 4214 -17.7 -21.7 71 4.0 -18.6 351 9 296.5 296.7 281.4 300.1 1.13 17 562 4625 -20.9 -24.7 71 3.8 -21.6 342 8 297.4 297.6 281.5 300.4 0.92 18 535 4988 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -23.9 342 7 299.3 299.4 281.9 301.4 0.66 19 500 5480 -26.7 -34.7 47 8.0 -27.7 15 6 300.5 300.6 282.1 301.8 0.40 20 491 5611 -27.7 -35.7 46 8.0 -28.6 4 7 300.8 300.9 282.2 302.1 0.37 21 472 5893 -29.9 -39.9 37 10.0 -30.9 339 10 301.5 301.6 282.3 302.4 0.25 22 460 6076 -30.7 -41.7 33 11.0 -31.7 323 12 302.7 302.8 282.8 303.5 0.21 23 402 7016 -38.9 -47.9 38 9.0 -39.4 306 20 304.0 304.0 283.2 304.4 0.12 24 400 7050 -39.1 -48.1 38 9.0 -39.6 310 19 304.2 304.2 283.2 304.6 0.12 25 388 7258 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.6 290 34 305.5 305.5 283.7 305.9 0.09 26 380 7401 -38.1 -57.1 12 19.0 -38.9 294 42 310.0 310.0 285.4 310.2 0.04 27 360 7774 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -38.5 299 56 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.6 0.00 28 346 8047 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -40.0 297 62 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.1 0.00 29 334 8290 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -39.5 295 67 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.1 0.00 30 324 8498 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -41.2 293 71 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.4 0.00 31 302 8975 -42.7 -78.8 1 36.1 -43.4 290 78 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.00 32 300 9020 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -43.6 290 78 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.00 33 285 9364 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -44.9 295 67 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.00 34 275 9602 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -45.0 295 58 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.00 35 273 9651 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -43.9 295 57 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.00 36 263 9902 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -44.0 293 55 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.00 37 250 10240 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.3 290 61 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.00 38 239 10539 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.7 294 59 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.00 39 226 10909 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -46.7 292 52 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.00 40 219 11118 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.5 291 49 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.00 41 215 11240 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -47.0 290 47 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 42 210 11396 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -46.1 286 48 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 43 200 11720 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.0 280 51 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 44 189 12093 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.3 288 47 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 45 187 12163 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 289 46 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 46 185 12234 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.4 290 46 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 47 181 12379 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -46.9 289 45 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 48 171 12756 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.4 288 43 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.6 0.00 49 166 12952 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.1 287 42 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 50 155 13405 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.8 286 40 383.6 383.6 302.8 383.6 0.00 51 151 13576 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.2 285 39 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.1 0.00 52 150 13620 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.2 285 39 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 53 143 13934 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.4 297 34 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 54 137 14214 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 291 30 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 55 130 14557 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.0 274 28 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 56 121 15025 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.4 256 27 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 57 119 15134 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 258 29 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.7 0.00 58 115 15356 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.9 262 30 410.0 410.0 306.5 410.0 0.00 59 111 15586 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.2 265 29 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 60 110 15645 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.4 266 29 416.3 416.3 307.3 416.3 0.00 61 100 16260 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.1 275 26 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 62 94 16655 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 275 30 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 63 88 17078 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.3 275 34 442.2 442.2 310.1 442.2 0.00 64 84 17378 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 275 37 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 65 74 18187 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.0 252 29 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 66 70 18540 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 265 37 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 67 69 18630 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 268 38 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.9 0.00 68 66 18910 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 275 39 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 69 63 19204 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.9 279 20 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 70 58 19729 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.5 275 19 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 71 53 20306 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.6 288 15 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.7 0.01 72 50 20680 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.2 265 16 516.0 516.0 316.1 516.0 0.00 73 49 20810 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 273 17 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 74 46 21215 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.5 273 17 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 75 45 21357 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.3 275 15 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.6 0.01 76 42 21807 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -51.7 12 5 553.3 553.3 318.3 553.3 0.01 77 38 22460 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.8 285 16 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.3 0.01 78 36 22812 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.1 304 14 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.01 79 30 24000 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 290 4 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 80 29 24219 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 259 10 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 81 26 24924 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.3 224 15 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 82 25 25179 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.7 219 15 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 83 22 26010 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.5 202 16 659.7 659.7 323.0 659.8 0.01 84 21 26313 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.3 196 16 674.0 674.0 323.6 674.1 0.02 85 20 26630 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 190 16 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 86 18 27313 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.4 196 15 696.8 696.8 324.3 696.9 0.02 87 17 27685 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.5 199 14 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.02 88 15 28504 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.2 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.2 0.02 89 14 28961 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.0 775.8 775.8 326.7 776.2 0.05 90 13 29459 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -50.7 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.4 0.06 91 11 30584 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.2 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.0 0.07 92 10 31224 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 TRP 388 7258 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.6 290 34 305.5 305.5 283.7 305.9 0.09 WND 302 8975 -42.7 -78.8 1 36.1 -43.4 290 78 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5325.00 m Freezing level: 962.40 mb = 464.72 m = 1524.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 971.18 mb = 390.17 m = 1280.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.69 % Est. max temperature: 9.64 C = 49.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 983.81 mb = 286.23 m = 939.08 ft T: 1.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.97 C/km ThetaE index: 1.80 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 911.72 mb = 894.94 m = 2936.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.49 C = 41.89 F Cap Strength: 11.77 C Lifted Index: 12.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 27.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.39 C Showalter Index: 8.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.40 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 17.60 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 30.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73421.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 931.86 mb = 721.11 m = 2365.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 37 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1007 89 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 217 5 2.8 3.7 1 1000 155 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 224 4 2.6 2.7 2 981 305 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 197 3 0.9 3.0 3 945 610 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 163 4 -1.2 4.0 4 925 780 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 101 4 -3.6 0.7 5 909 914 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 66 4 -3.3 -1.5 6 875 1219 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 337 1 0.3 -0.7 7 850 1451 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 10 8 -1.3 -7.6 8 842 1524 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 11 9 -1.7 -8.5 9 810 1829 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 4 3 -0.2 -2.7 10 779 2134 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 263 5 5.3 0.6 11 749 2438 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 222 3 1.8 1.9 12 720 2743 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 195 3 0.8 3.2 13 700 2968 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 158 2 -0.7 1.7 14 638 3658 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 296 3 2.8 -1.3 15 588 4267 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 320 7 4.3 -5.2 16 542 4877 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 295 6 5.7 -2.7 17 500 5480 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 330 2 1.2 -2.1 18 458 6096 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 298 12 10.5 -5.5 19 420 6706 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 285 11 10.4 -2.8 20 402 7010 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 292 21 19.2 -7.8 21 400 7050 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 296 19 17.3 -8.5 22 388 7258 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 283 36 34.7 -8.0 23 368 7620 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 295 54 48.7 -22.8 24 308 8839 290 78 73.3 -26.7 | 287 79 76.1 -23.0 25 302 8975 290 78 73.3 -26.7 | 287 79 76.1 -23.0 26 300 9020 290 78 73.3 -26.7 | 287 79 76.1 -23.0 27 294 9144 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 292 76 70.8 -28.0 28 269 9754 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 290 54 50.8 -18.7 29 250 10240 290 61 57.3 -20.9 | 286 63 60.1 -17.2 30 245 10363 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 291 63 59.0 -22.5 31 214 11278 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 285 48 46.0 -12.1 32 204 11582 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 276 53 53.0 -5.2 33 200 11720 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 276 53 53.0 -5.2 34 186 12192 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 285 48 46.0 -12.1 35 150 13620 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 279 41 40.4 -6.4 36 148 13716 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 284 42 40.4 -10.0 37 141 14021 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 292 32 29.6 -11.8 38 123 14935 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 249 29 26.9 10.1 39 117 15240 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 255 35 33.3 9.1 40 100 16260 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 267 29 28.7 1.4 41 84 17374 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 269 40 39.6 0.4 42 80 17678 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 262 28 27.8 3.7 43 76 17983 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 249 26 24.0 9.4 44 73 18288 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 246 37 33.8 15.0 45 70 18540 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 260 40 39.6 6.9 46 66 18898 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 270 43 42.6 0.2 47 63 19202 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 269 22 22.5 0.2 48 60 19507 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 253 26 24.4 7.5 49 55 20117 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 284 16 15.8 -3.8 50 50 20680 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 255 19 18.7 5.1 51 50 20726 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 255 20 19.7 5.2 52 47 21031 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 282 19 19.1 -3.9 53 45 21336 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 251 20 18.5 6.5 54 43 21641 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 201 3 1.0 2.7 55 39 22250 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 240 15 13.1 7.4 56 37 22555 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 286 19 18.4 -5.3 57 33 23470 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 252 5 4.9 1.6 58 30 24000 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 251 7 6.5 2.3 59 28 24384 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 231 19 15.1 12.3 60 20 26630 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 196 20 5.6 19.4 61 15 27432 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 208 18 8.3 15.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 7.1 at 6.1 knts Storm direction: 37.1 at 4.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -59.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: -20.1 tot: -19.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: -3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.16 Bulk Shear: 4.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 77 2 191 3| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 0.3 -2.8 -2.4 -4.9 -0.60| 5.1 -3.0 1000 63 4 146 2| 2.0 2.6 4.6| 0.3 -9.4 -9.1 -9.1 -0.78| 6.9 -5.3 1500 43 6 62 1| 1.3 3.8 5.2| 0.7 -9.8 -9.1 -6.1 -0.48| 7.8 -3.7 2000 34 6 27 2| 1.0 1.9 2.9| 0.7 -15.8 -15.0 -7.5 -0.52| 8.6 -4.4 2500 31 6 7 1| 1.7 1.5 3.2| 0.7 -18.7 -17.9 -7.2 -0.54| 7.9 -4.3 3000 34 5 13 1| 1.4 1.2 2.6| 0.7 -20.1 -19.4 -6.5 -0.55| 7.1 -3.9 4000 27 5 336 1| 1.1 1.8 2.8| 2.3 -20.2 -17.8 -4.5 -0.42| 6.3 -2.6 5000 14 6 324 2| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 4.0 -24.8 -20.8 -4.2 -0.40| 5.6 -2.3 6000 7 6 320 3| 1.0 1.9 2.9| 5.5 -34.2 -28.7 -4.8 -0.37| 5.8 -2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KALB/skewt/KALB.skewt.20200331.12.gif