UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KALB... Searching the city database file for: KALB ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KALB WMO ident: 72518 Latitude: 42.75 Longitude: -73.80 Elevation: 89.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 89 1.4 -2.0 78 3.4 0.1 0 0 273.8 274.4 272.8 282.8 3.27 1 1005 124 1.2 -7.8 51 9.0 -1.9 22 1 274.0 274.3 271.0 279.8 2.11 2 1000 168 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.5 50 3 274.1 274.6 271.6 280.9 2.44 3 999 176 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.2 52 3 274.2 274.7 272.0 281.5 2.63 4 991 241 2.6 -6.4 51 9.0 -0.7 69 2 276.5 276.9 272.9 283.1 2.38 5 970 415 4.6 -9.4 35 14.0 -0.3 110 4 280.2 280.5 274.4 285.7 1.93 6 925 800 2.6 -12.4 32 15.0 -2.3 155 12 282.0 282.2 274.9 286.6 1.59 7 886 1147 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -4.1 171 10 284.0 284.2 275.3 287.5 1.16 8 882 1184 1.4 -21.6 16 23.0 -4.6 173 9 284.6 284.7 275.0 286.9 0.77 9 865 1341 2.8 -32.2 6 35.0 -4.7 196 10 287.6 287.7 275.9 288.6 0.30 10 850 1482 1.6 -33.4 5 35.0 -5.5 220 11 287.8 287.9 276.0 288.7 0.27 11 846 1520 1.4 -34.6 5 36.0 -5.8 224 11 288.0 288.0 276.0 288.8 0.24 12 830 1673 1.4 -42.6 2 44.0 -6.1 242 13 289.6 289.6 276.6 289.9 0.11 13 784 2130 -0.5 -28.5 10 28.0 -6.9 275 16 292.3 292.4 278.5 293.8 0.46 14 772 2254 -0.9 -19.9 22 19.0 -6.2 275 17 293.2 293.3 279.7 296.4 1.02 15 755 2431 -2.3 -17.3 31 15.0 -6.8 275 19 293.5 293.8 280.3 297.5 1.30 16 742 2568 -2.7 -20.7 24 18.0 -7.7 271 19 294.5 294.7 280.3 297.7 0.99 17 703 2994 -5.9 -21.9 27 16.0 -10.0 287 21 295.6 295.8 280.7 298.6 0.94 18 700 3027 -5.9 -22.9 25 17.0 -10.2 290 21 296.0 296.1 280.8 298.7 0.87 19 681 3242 -5.7 -24.7 21 19.0 -10.4 307 34 298.5 298.7 281.7 301.0 0.76 20 661 3476 -5.7 -19.7 32 14.0 -9.7 303 38 301.1 301.3 283.4 305.0 1.21 21 613 4061 -10.3 -19.3 48 9.0 -12.8 295 40 302.3 302.6 284.1 306.7 1.35 22 601 4213 -10.3 -21.3 40 11.0 -13.2 295 42 304.1 304.3 284.5 307.8 1.16 23 595 4291 -10.7 -19.7 48 9.0 -13.2 295 43 304.5 304.7 284.9 308.8 1.35 24 590 4356 -10.5 -23.5 34 13.0 -13.7 298 43 305.4 305.6 284.8 308.6 0.97 25 579 4500 -11.3 -20.3 47 9.0 -13.7 302 43 306.1 306.4 285.5 310.4 1.31 26 571 4607 -11.7 -26.7 28 15.0 -15.1 305 44 306.9 307.0 285.1 309.4 0.75 27 561 4742 -11.3 -31.3 17 20.0 -15.4 308 49 308.9 309.0 285.5 310.6 0.50 28 552 4866 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -14.2 310 53 310.4 310.6 286.8 314.2 1.16 29 540 5035 -11.5 -21.5 43 10.0 -14.3 312 58 312.1 312.3 287.5 316.3 1.27 30 500 5620 -15.3 -18.6 76 3.3 -16.3 290 71 314.4 314.7 288.8 320.2 1.76 31 499 5635 -15.5 -18.8 76 3.3 -16.4 290 71 314.3 314.7 288.8 320.1 1.74 32 487 5819 -16.9 -19.4 81 2.5 -17.6 290 74 314.8 315.1 288.9 320.4 1.69 33 479 5944 -17.5 -21.2 73 3.7 -18.5 292 75 315.6 315.8 288.9 320.5 1.47 34 440 6575 -22.9 -24.9 84 2.0 -23.4 291 78 316.5 316.7 288.9 320.4 1.15 35 424 6846 -24.3 -27.0 78 2.7 -24.8 289 80 318.1 318.3 289.2 321.5 0.99 36 421 6898 -24.3 -28.6 68 4.3 -25.1 288 80 318.7 318.9 289.3 321.7 0.86 37 416 6985 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -26.1 287 81 319.0 319.2 289.1 321.3 0.63 38 411 7073 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.9 287 81 319.1 319.2 289.0 321.0 0.54 39 400 7270 -27.1 -33.1 57 6.0 -28.0 285 82 319.8 319.9 289.3 321.9 0.59 40 388 7489 -28.9 -33.9 62 5.0 -29.6 288 81 320.2 320.3 289.4 322.2 0.56 41 368 7865 -32.1 -38.1 55 6.0 -32.8 292 85 320.8 320.9 289.5 322.2 0.39 42 353 8158 -33.1 -44.1 32 11.0 -34.1 293 91 323.3 323.4 290.0 324.1 0.22 43 300 9280 -42.5 -50.5 41 8.0 -42.9 300 115 325.5 325.5 290.6 325.9 0.12 44 291 9483 -44.3 -52.3 41 8.0 -44.7 300 119 325.7 325.8 290.6 326.2 0.10 45 275 9858 -46.7 -55.7 35 9.0 -47.0 300 126 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.9 0.07 46 271 9954 -46.7 -55.7 35 9.0 -47.0 300 127 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.3 0.07 47 250 10480 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 300 135 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.04 48 241 10716 -53.3 -65.3 22 12.0 -53.5 300 136 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.02 49 207 11684 -57.5 -72.0 14 14.4 -57.7 300 142 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.01 50 200 11900 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.7 305 131 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.01 51 199 11931 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.7 305 129 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.01 52 191 12189 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.7 303 110 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.01 53 184 12423 -59.9 -77.9 8 18.0 -60.0 302 93 346.1 346.1 295.7 346.1 0.01 54 180 12561 -58.3 -78.3 6 20.0 -58.5 301 83 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 55 174 12776 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.2 300 67 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.00 56 171 12887 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.5 299 67 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.00 57 167 13038 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 299 68 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 58 161 13274 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 297 70 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 59 150 13730 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 295 74 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 60 100 16310 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.7 290 64 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 61 92 16841 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.1 302 65 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.6 0.00 62 84 17418 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 314 66 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.00 63 82 17570 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 310 61 440.1 440.1 309.9 440.1 0.00 64 74 18213 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 285 50 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.8 0.00 65 70 18560 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 285 47 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 66 66 18932 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 283 37 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.5 0.00 67 61 19429 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.4 269 24 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 68 58 19745 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 251 26 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 69 50 20660 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.8 265 23 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 70 48 20907 -67.3 -96.3 1 29.0 -67.5 267 25 490.6 490.6 314.2 490.6 0.00 71 47 21034 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.8 268 25 495.5 495.5 314.6 495.5 0.00 72 46 21165 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.1 269 26 505.3 505.3 315.3 505.3 0.00 73 43 21580 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 235 23 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 74 42 21726 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.3 233 24 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.0 0.00 75 40 22029 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.9 240 30 531.9 531.9 317.1 531.9 0.00 76 39 22187 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.1 244 33 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 77 38 22350 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 248 36 542.3 542.3 317.6 542.3 0.00 78 34 23050 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.4 263 42 570.9 570.9 319.2 570.9 0.00 79 30 23850 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 275 33 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.01 80 29 24067 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 256 32 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.6 0.01 81 27 24528 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.0 255 32 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.2 0.01 82 21 26148 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.9 255 43 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.5 0.01 83 20 26460 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 255 46 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 84 19 26791 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.6 255 44 680.5 680.5 323.8 680.6 0.01 85 19 26791 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.1 255 44 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 86 16 27914 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.7 260 60 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.0 0.02 87 14 28794 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.1 260 67 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.9 0.03 88 13 29283 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.1 260 72 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 89 13 29283 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.8 260 72 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.8 0.04 90 12 29811 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.7 260 76 791.7 791.7 327.0 791.9 0.03 91 11 30382 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 260 81 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 92 10 31010 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.8 260 86 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.2 0.05 93 9.4 31422 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.8 867.9 868.0 328.8 868.7 0.07 TRP 207 11684 -60.1 -74.1 14 14.0 -60.2 300 142 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 WND 207 11684 -57.5 -72.0 14 14.4 -57.7 300 142 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5452.00 m Freezing level: 796.11 mb = 2010.19 m = 6595.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 1008.84 mb = 90.42 m = 296.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.53 % Est. max temperature: 15.30 C = 59.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.98 mb = 524.28 m = 1720.06 ft T: 4.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.63 C/km ThetaE index: 2.92 C Layer 1005.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 473.52 mb = 6029.11 m = 19780.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.35 C = 110.03 F Cap Strength: 23.58 C Lifted Index: 24.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 28.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.06 C Showalter Index: 21.79 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: -1.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.90 C Cross Totals Index: -18.10 C K Index: -33.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 93.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 6.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63390.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 24.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 786.41 mb = 2105.87 m = 6908.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 89 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 144 25 -14.5 19.9 1 1000 168 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 137 25 -16.8 18.0 2 983 305 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 140 26 -16.5 19.8 3 947 610 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 147 33 -17.9 27.2 4 925 800 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 148 36 -19.6 30.8 5 912 914 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 149 37 -19.0 32.1 6 878 1219 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 152 33 -15.3 28.9 7 850 1482 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 165 29 -7.4 28.4 8 814 1829 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 181 23 0.3 22.5 9 783 2134 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 184 19 1.4 18.5 10 754 2438 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 194 19 4.4 18.3 11 725 2743 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 194 22 5.4 21.7 12 700 3027 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 202 14 5.2 12.7 13 698 3048 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 254 7 6.9 1.9 14 671 3353 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 276 17 16.6 -1.9 15 645 3658 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 269 19 19.3 0.4 16 620 3962 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 261 21 20.8 3.4 17 596 4267 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 266 25 24.5 1.8 18 573 4572 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 283 21 20.7 -4.7 19 551 4877 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 299 31 26.9 -14.8 20 529 5182 315 62 43.8 -43.8 | 309 38 29.3 -23.9 21 500 5620 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 275 52 52.2 -4.4 22 489 5791 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 276 55 55.0 -5.4 23 469 6096 295 76 68.9 -32.1 | 283 56 54.4 -12.2 24 400 7270 285 82 79.2 -21.2 | 271 65 64.7 -1.3 25 380 7620 290 80 75.2 -27.4 | 277 61 60.7 -7.4 26 306 9144 300 112 97.0 -56.0 | 294 90 82.5 -36.1 27 300 9280 300 115 99.6 -57.5 | 294 93 85.1 -37.6 28 279 9754 300 124 107.4 -62.0 | 294 102 92.9 -42.1 29 250 10480 300 135 116.9 -67.5 | 295 113 102.4 -47.6 30 210 11582 300 142 123.0 -71.0 | 295 120 108.5 -51.1 31 207 11684 300 142 123.0 -71.0 | 295 120 108.5 -51.1 32 200 11900 305 131 107.3 -75.1 | 301 108 92.8 -55.2 33 174 12802 300 66 57.2 -33.0 | 287 45 42.6 -13.1 34 150 13730 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 282 54 52.6 -11.3 35 137 14326 290 86 80.8 -29.4 | 278 67 66.3 -9.5 36 124 14935 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 270 40 40.0 0.1 37 118 15240 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 273 47 46.6 -2.3 38 108 15850 290 83 78.0 -28.4 | 278 64 63.5 -8.5 39 100 16310 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 272 46 45.6 -2.0 40 84 17374 315 67 47.4 -47.4 | 310 43 32.9 -27.5 41 77 17983 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 277 26 25.3 -3.1 42 73 18288 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 253 37 35.7 11.1 43 70 18560 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 256 32 30.9 7.8 44 66 18898 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 246 24 22.2 10.1 45 63 19202 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 207 25 11.4 22.2 46 60 19507 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 203 22 8.5 19.9 47 57 19812 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 198 33 10.0 31.3 48 55 20117 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 210 33 16.4 28.2 49 50 20660 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 201 23 8.4 21.9 50 45 21336 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 212 24 12.5 19.9 51 43 21641 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 184 34 2.3 34.1 52 35 22860 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 227 41 29.8 27.7 53 30 23774 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 227 25 18.4 17.0 54 30 23850 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 227 25 18.4 17.0 55 29 24079 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 210 33 16.4 28.2 56 28 24384 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 211 33 17.4 28.5 57 26 24689 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 208 31 14.5 27.7 58 20 26460 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 223 44 29.9 31.8 59 19 26822 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 222 42 28.0 31.3 60 17 27432 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 234 50 40.6 29.6 61 10 31010 260 86 84.7 14.9 | 244 78 70.2 34.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.9 at 32.9 knts Storm direction: 323.9 at 24.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 0.6 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 245.6 neg: -20.7 tot: 225.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 75.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.2 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 176.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 120 4 141 28| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 34.2 -20.7 13.5 27.0 0.11| 12.4 1.3 1000 152 7 146 32| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 68.4 -20.7 47.8 47.8 0.24| 10.6 2.5 1500 171 8 151 32| 4.2 0.0 4.2|150.4 -20.7 129.7 86.5 0.45| 11.4 5.1 2000 205 10 160 31| 4.1 0.0 4.1|188.7 -20.7 168.0 84.0 0.48| 11.3 5.4 2500 233 12 169 27| 3.3 0.8 4.0|205.2 -20.7 184.5 73.8 0.50| 10.0 5.0 3000 249 13 175 25| 4.7 0.6 5.3|245.6 -20.7 225.0 75.0 0.55| 12.2 6.6 4000 281 19 196 17| 3.5 2.3 5.8|258.1 -45.0 213.1 53.3 0.43| 11.3 4.8 5000 291 25 220 14| 5.2 1.8 7.0|392.1 -45.0 347.1 69.4 0.49| 11.9 5.8 6000 294 33 247 17| 4.9 3.7 8.6|510.7-351.7 159.1 26.5 0.25| 13.5 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KALB/skewt/KALB.skewt.20200328.12.gif