UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KALB... Searching the city database file for: KALB ... Date:1200Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KALB WMO ident: 72518 Latitude: 42.75 Longitude: -73.80 Elevation: 89.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 86 255 3 SFC 999 89 7.2 2.5 72 4.7 5.0 255 3 280.4 281.2 278.2 293.1 4.58 2 995 122 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 3.2 263 5 280.2 280.7 276.6 289.8 3.46 3 990 164 6.0 1.0 70 5.0 3.8 272 8 280.0 280.7 277.4 291.5 4.15 4 963 391 3.8 0.1 77 3.7 2.2 309 19 280.0 280.6 277.2 291.0 4.00 5 941 580 3.4 -0.6 75 4.0 1.7 319 21 281.4 282.1 277.8 292.3 3.89 6 925 720 2.4 -1.2 77 3.6 0.8 350 21 281.8 282.4 277.8 292.4 3.78 7 891 1022 0.2 -1.7 87 1.9 -0.6 3 19 282.5 283.2 278.2 293.2 3.79 8 878 1140 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.3 1 18 283.5 284.0 277.4 291.5 2.78 9 870 1213 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.3 0 17 284.2 284.7 277.8 292.3 2.80 10 859 1315 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -3.4 357 23 285.7 286.0 277.4 291.5 1.98 11 850 1400 0.2 -11.8 40 12.0 -3.8 355 28 286.4 286.7 277.5 291.7 1.82 12 836 1533 0.4 -16.6 27 17.0 -4.7 344 30 287.9 288.1 277.5 291.7 1.25 13 801 1874 -1.7 -21.7 20 20.0 -6.9 318 33 289.2 289.4 277.6 291.8 0.84 14 795 1934 -1.3 -35.3 5 34.0 -7.8 315 32 290.3 290.3 277.2 291.1 0.24 15 785 2035 -0.9 -28.9 10 28.0 -7.2 310 30 291.8 291.8 278.2 293.2 0.45 16 776 2127 -0.3 -41.3 3 41.0 -7.4 306 28 293.4 293.4 278.5 293.8 0.13 17 700 2941 -6.3 -35.3 8 29.0 -11.5 295 32 295.5 295.6 279.7 296.4 0.27 18 636 3682 -12.3 -33.3 16 21.0 -15.9 295 40 296.9 297.0 280.5 298.1 0.36 19 618 3901 -13.5 -29.5 25 16.0 -16.5 293 43 298.0 298.1 281.2 299.7 0.54 20 610 4000 -13.3 -37.3 11 24.0 -17.0 292 44 299.3 299.4 281.4 300.2 0.25 21 593 4215 -14.5 -28.5 29 14.0 -17.2 291 47 300.3 300.5 282.3 302.4 0.61 22 516 5250 -23.5 -29.5 58 6.0 -24.5 286 53 301.7 301.8 282.9 303.8 0.64 23 500 5480 -25.1 -30.1 63 5.0 -25.9 290 56 302.4 302.6 283.2 304.5 0.63 24 470 5926 -28.5 -31.9 73 3.4 -29.0 294 67 303.6 303.7 283.6 305.5 0.56 25 462 6049 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -29.9 295 70 304.4 304.4 283.7 305.7 0.38 26 450 6236 -30.7 -39.7 41 9.0 -31.6 293 72 304.7 304.7 283.6 305.6 0.27 27 437 6444 -31.5 -48.5 17 17.0 -32.7 290 76 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.6 0.11 28 427 6607 -32.5 -47.5 21 15.0 -33.6 292 83 307.0 307.0 284.4 307.4 0.12 29 418 6758 -30.7 -62.7 3 32.0 -32.3 293 89 311.1 311.2 285.8 311.2 0.02 30 413 6843 -30.5 -70.5 1 40.0 -32.1 293 93 312.5 312.5 286.2 312.5 0.01 31 400 7070 -31.5 -71.5 1 40.0 -33.0 295 103 314.0 314.1 286.8 314.1 0.01 32 310 8837 -41.1 -70.1 3 29.0 -41.9 293 129 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.4 0.01 33 300 9060 -41.1 -75.1 1 34.0 -41.9 295 139 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.00 34 293 9220 -41.3 -76.3 1 35.0 -42.1 296 145 329.4 329.4 291.5 329.4 0.00 35 267 9845 -45.6 -75.9 2 30.3 -46.2 300 157 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.00 36 250 10280 -48.7 -75.7 3 27.0 -49.1 300 152 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 37 238 10602 -50.9 -74.9 4 24.0 -51.2 300 137 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 38 206 11538 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 300 100 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.00 39 200 11730 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.5 300 92 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.00 40 198 11795 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 298 87 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.00 41 192 11995 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 293 82 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 42 174 12636 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 279 87 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 43 169 12826 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 275 88 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.6 0.00 44 165 12982 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 277 90 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 45 160 13182 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 280 93 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 46 152 13514 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 284 97 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 47 150 13600 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 285 98 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 48 147 13730 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 290 100 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 49 142 13953 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.2 293 90 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 50 134 14328 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.3 297 73 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 51 128 14625 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.9 300 59 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 52 127 14676 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.3 299 58 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 53 111 15545 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 287 54 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 54 104 15961 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 283 64 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 55 100 16210 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 280 69 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 56 86 17165 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.5 278 47 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 57 75 18027 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 279 46 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 58 71 18371 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 283 37 457.8 457.8 311.5 457.8 0.00 59 70 18460 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 280 36 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 60 68 18645 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.7 276 34 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.8 0.00 61 63 19130 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 264 29 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 62 61 19334 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 259 27 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.3 0.00 63 58 19653 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 253 26 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 64 55 19987 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 247 27 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 65 51 20457 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 263 33 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 66 50 20580 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 270 35 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 67 48 20834 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.3 280 36 506.3 506.3 315.4 506.3 0.00 68 44 21373 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 292 38 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 69 41 21811 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.6 253 41 531.7 531.7 317.0 531.7 0.00 70 39 22124 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 263 40 537.8 537.8 317.4 537.8 0.00 71 38 22287 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.9 270 38 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 72 37 22455 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 277 34 553.7 553.7 318.3 553.7 0.00 73 36 22629 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 270 29 564.2 564.2 318.9 564.3 0.01 74 35 22809 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.2 249 21 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.00 75 34 22994 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.2 246 22 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 76 30 23790 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 250 37 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 77 27 24454 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.2 267 34 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.01 78 26 24692 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.2 258 35 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.00 79 25 24941 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 249 37 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.7 0.01 80 20 26370 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.5 250 50 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 81 16 27808 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.6 250 55 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.2 0.01 82 15 28230 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.8 249 60 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.03 83 14 28687 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.7 248 66 765.6 765.7 326.4 765.9 0.03 84 13 29175 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.5 248 72 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 85 12 29697 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 247 78 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 86 11 30271 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.1 246 85 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.7 0.05 87 10 30910 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.8 245 93 857.9 858.0 328.6 858.7 0.07 88 9.7 31115 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.1 863.9 864.0 328.7 864.6 0.07 TRP 238 10602 -50.9 -74.9 4 24.0 -51.2 300 137 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 WND 267 9845 -45.6 -75.9 2 30.3 -46.2 300 157 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5394.00 m Freezing level: 829.33 mb = 1597.93 m = 5242.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 905.50 mb = 891.75 m = 2925.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.27 % Est. max temperature: 13.23 C = 55.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 929.59 mb = 679.58 m = 2229.58 ft T: 2.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.40 C/km ThetaE index: 3.28 C Layer 995.0- 990.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 728.50 mb = 2625.73 m = 8614.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.46 C = 70.63 F Cap Strength: 9.74 C Lifted Index: 9.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.09 C Showalter Index: 9.80 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: -15.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 112.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68879.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.53 mb = 1017.07 m = 3336.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 330 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 999 89 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 156 27 -11.2 25.0 1 973 305 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 183 14 0.6 13.9 2 938 610 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 176 8 -0.6 8.2 3 925 720 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 109 11 -10.5 3.6 4 903 914 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 105 16 -15.8 4.3 5 869 1219 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 117 16 -14.1 7.3 6 850 1400 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 73 12 -11.7 -3.6 7 805 1829 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 283 8 7.8 -1.8 8 775 2134 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 227 12 8.8 8.2 9 746 2438 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 224 10 6.6 6.9 10 718 2743 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 235 15 12.7 8.8 11 700 2941 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 234 18 14.9 10.7 12 690 3048 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 237 19 15.8 10.3 13 637 3658 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 252 23 22.1 7.4 14 587 4267 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 256 32 31.0 7.9 15 542 4877 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 248 33 30.3 12.4 16 520 5182 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 253 38 36.1 10.8 17 500 5480 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 262 39 38.5 5.1 18 459 6096 295 71 64.3 -30.0 | 277 51 50.2 -5.7 19 439 6401 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 271 55 55.4 -1.0 20 400 7070 295 103 93.3 -43.5 | 284 82 79.2 -19.3 21 386 7315 295 107 97.0 -45.2 | 284 85 82.9 -21.0 22 369 7620 295 109 98.8 -46.1 | 284 87 84.7 -21.8 23 324 8534 290 116 109.0 -39.7 | 279 96 94.9 -15.4 24 300 9060 295 139 126.0 -58.7 | 287 117 111.9 -34.5 25 296 9144 295 143 129.6 -60.4 | 287 121 115.5 -36.2 26 271 9754 300 157 136.0 -78.5 | 294 133 121.9 -54.2 27 267 9845 300 157 136.0 -78.5 | 294 133 121.9 -54.2 28 250 10280 300 152 131.6 -76.0 | 294 128 117.5 -51.7 29 247 10363 300 151 130.8 -75.5 | 294 127 116.7 -51.2 30 238 10602 300 137 118.6 -68.5 | 293 114 104.5 -44.2 31 200 11730 300 92 79.7 -46.0 | 288 69 65.6 -21.7 32 195 11887 295 81 73.4 -34.2 | 280 60 59.3 -10.0 33 170 12802 275 88 87.7 -7.7 | 257 75 73.6 16.6 34 150 13600 285 98 94.7 -25.4 | 271 81 80.6 -1.1 35 147 13716 290 101 94.9 -34.5 | 277 81 80.8 -10.3 36 128 14630 300 59 51.1 -29.5 | 278 37 37.0 -5.2 37 116 15240 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 256 32 31.0 7.9 38 100 16210 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 257 55 53.8 12.3 39 87 17069 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 241 34 30.2 16.5 40 79 17678 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 241 49 42.9 24.3 41 72 18288 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 236 26 21.6 14.7 42 70 18460 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 230 28 21.4 18.0 43 59 19507 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 198 32 10.0 30.7 44 54 20117 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 197 38 11.3 36.1 45 50 20580 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 221 32 20.9 24.3 46 44 21336 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 254 20 18.8 5.3 47 42 21641 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 208 42 19.7 36.6 48 40 21946 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 219 46 28.4 35.7 49 37 22555 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 225 26 18.4 18.5 50 35 22860 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 186 32 3.1 32.3 51 30 23790 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 209 42 20.7 36.9 52 29 24079 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 214 47 26.3 39.0 53 27 24384 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 218 31 18.9 24.3 54 23 25603 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 196 55 14.9 53.3 55 22 25908 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 204 62 25.0 57.0 56 20 26370 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 218 53 32.9 41.4 57 20 26518 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 219 54 33.8 41.7 58 17 27432 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 207 60 27.7 53.5 59 16 27737 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 221 56 36.6 42.7 60 10 30910 245 93 84.3 39.3 | 228 95 70.2 63.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 299.8 at 37.4 knts Storm direction: 329.8 at 28.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 5.4 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.3 neg: -109.4 tot: -24.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.3 stream: -5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 65.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 16 172 15| 20.2 0.0 20.2| 60.0 -2.5 57.4 114.9 0.40| 23.7 9.6 1000 334 18 143 10| 10.0 0.0 10.0| 67.9 -27.0 40.9 40.9 -0.01| 21.3 -0.1 1500 342 20 124 10| 6.6 5.3 11.9| 72.6 -73.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.23| 21.1 -4.9 2000 334 23 131 6| 5.0 6.1 11.1| 72.6-103.8 -31.2 -15.6 -0.40| 21.1 -8.4 2500 328 24 162 4| 4.0 5.0 9.0| 76.6-108.5 -32.0 -12.8 -0.38| 18.0 -6.8 3000 321 25 200 5| 3.3 5.4 8.7| 85.3-109.4 -24.1 -8.0 -0.33| 16.3 -5.3 4000 311 29 235 9| 2.5 5.6 8.0|123.8-109.4 14.4 3.6 -0.23| 13.9 -3.2 5000 304 33 245 14| 2.0 5.1 7.1|146.3-145.4 0.9 0.2 -0.22| 12.2 -2.7 6000 300 37 253 19| 3.3 4.2 7.5|344.0-145.4 198.6 33.1 -0.06| 12.2 -0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KALB/skewt/KALB.skewt.20200327.12.gif