UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for KALB... Searching the city database file for: KALB ... Date:1200Z 26 MAR 20 Station: KALB WMO ident: 72518 Latitude: 42.75 Longitude: -73.80 Elevation: 89.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1007 89 -0.7 -1.7 93 1.0 -1.1 0 0 271.9 272.5 271.7 280.9 3.35 1 1000 150 0.0 -2.8 81 2.8 -1.1 175 3 273.1 273.7 272.1 281.6 3.11 2 991 223 1.2 -3.8 69 5.0 -0.7 173 5 275.1 275.5 272.9 283.1 2.91 3 978 329 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.0 172 7 276.1 276.6 273.3 283.7 2.73 4 959 487 1.6 -3.4 69 5.0 -0.4 182 3 278.1 278.6 274.9 286.7 3.10 5 932 717 0.2 -4.8 69 5.0 -1.7 260 3 278.9 279.4 275.0 287.0 2.87 6 925 777 0.0 -4.9 70 4.9 -1.9 300 4 279.3 279.8 275.3 287.4 2.87 7 914 873 0.0 -5.0 69 5.0 -1.9 303 9 280.3 280.8 275.8 288.4 2.88 8 897 1023 -0.5 -3.7 79 3.2 -1.7 309 11 281.3 281.8 276.9 290.4 3.24 9 877 1204 0.4 -4.5 70 4.9 -1.6 314 10 284.0 284.6 278.1 292.9 3.12 10 850 1454 -0.5 -6.5 64 6.0 -2.8 325 9 285.6 286.1 278.4 293.6 2.76 11 848 1473 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.0 326 9 285.6 286.1 278.4 293.5 2.73 12 833 1616 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.0 338 7 287.8 288.2 279.1 295.2 2.51 13 808 1859 -1.5 -11.5 46 10.0 -4.9 351 6 288.7 289.1 278.9 294.6 1.96 14 780 2139 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -5.9 310 12 289.5 289.9 279.6 296.0 2.20 15 774 2200 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -6.4 312 14 290.1 290.5 279.4 295.8 1.89 16 771 2230 -2.7 -19.7 26 17.0 -7.4 313 16 291.3 291.5 278.9 294.6 1.04 17 768 2261 -2.5 -20.5 24 18.0 -7.4 314 17 291.9 292.0 279.0 294.9 0.97 18 758 2365 -3.3 -16.3 36 13.0 -7.2 317 21 292.1 292.4 279.7 296.4 1.41 19 752 2428 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -6.8 320 23 292.1 292.5 280.4 297.8 1.88 20 736 2597 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -6.9 320 23 293.9 294.3 281.2 299.8 1.92 21 731 2651 -3.9 -15.9 39 12.0 -7.6 320 23 294.5 294.8 281.0 299.2 1.51 22 700 2992 -5.7 -20.7 30 15.0 -9.7 320 22 296.2 296.4 281.1 299.5 1.05 23 689 3116 -6.7 -22.7 27 16.0 -10.7 318 23 296.4 296.6 281.0 299.3 0.89 24 663 3417 -6.5 -42.5 4 36.0 -12.2 314 27 299.9 299.9 281.5 300.4 0.14 25 642 3668 -7.3 -41.3 5 34.0 -12.8 310 30 301.8 301.8 282.3 302.3 0.16 26 591 4307 -12.7 -46.7 4 34.0 -17.0 310 29 302.7 302.7 282.6 303.1 0.10 27 575 4516 -14.7 -35.7 15 21.0 -18.1 308 32 302.8 302.8 283.0 303.9 0.32 28 568 4608 -15.7 -28.7 32 13.0 -18.2 307 34 302.7 302.8 283.3 304.8 0.63 29 557 4756 -16.9 -28.9 35 12.0 -19.1 306 36 302.9 303.1 283.4 305.0 0.63 30 550 4851 -17.3 -30.3 31 13.0 -19.6 305 37 303.6 303.7 283.5 305.4 0.56 31 545 4919 -17.9 -25.9 50 8.0 -19.6 305 38 303.6 303.8 284.0 306.4 0.85 32 531 5114 -18.3 -33.3 26 15.0 -20.7 303 36 305.4 305.5 284.1 306.9 0.43 33 500 5560 -22.1 -36.1 27 14.0 -24.0 300 31 306.1 306.2 284.3 307.3 0.35 34 495 5634 -22.3 -39.3 20 17.0 -24.4 301 30 306.7 306.8 284.4 307.6 0.26 35 443 6434 -29.5 -49.5 13 20.0 -31.0 308 29 307.5 307.6 284.5 307.9 0.09 36 400 7150 -36.3 -48.3 28 12.0 -37.0 305 35 307.8 307.8 284.7 308.2 0.12 37 377 7559 -40.1 -49.1 38 9.0 -40.6 305 40 308.0 308.1 284.7 308.5 0.12 38 354 7986 -44.1 -53.1 36 9.0 -44.5 305 44 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.5 0.08 39 344 8178 -45.7 -56.7 28 11.0 -46.0 305 46 308.6 308.6 284.9 308.8 0.05 40 319 8677 -49.7 -60.7 26 11.0 -50.0 307 49 309.8 309.8 285.3 309.9 0.03 41 315 8760 -48.7 -60.7 24 12.0 -49.0 309 49 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.5 0.03 42 300 9080 -50.7 -63.7 20 13.0 -51.0 315 47 313.9 313.9 286.7 314.0 0.02 43 299 9102 -50.9 -63.9 20 13.0 -51.1 315 46 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.0 0.02 44 290 9300 -50.7 -66.7 13 16.0 -51.0 320 38 316.9 317.0 287.8 317.0 0.02 45 277 9597 -52.5 -72.5 7 20.0 -52.8 305 29 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.01 46 263 9933 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.6 292 36 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.1 0.00 47 251 10234 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.2 295 41 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.00 48 250 10260 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.0 295 41 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.00 49 241 10496 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.6 295 45 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.00 50 239 10550 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -51.8 295 45 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.00 51 232 10741 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 295 48 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.00 52 228 10854 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -51.9 295 50 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.00 53 213 11293 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 295 52 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.00 54 201 11668 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.1 295 51 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.00 55 200 11700 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.1 295 51 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 56 189 12070 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 291 55 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 57 181 12352 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.6 293 50 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 58 152 13485 -54.6 -86.8 1 32.1 -55.0 295 66 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 59 150 13570 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 295 64 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 60 100 16150 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 275 40 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 61 91 16745 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 275 56 424.8 424.8 308.3 424.8 0.00 62 88 16956 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 270 53 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 63 72 18214 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 283 48 452.2 452.2 311.1 452.2 0.00 64 70 18390 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 285 46 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 65 66 18761 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 260 35 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 66 55 19898 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 264 32 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 67 52 20246 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 277 37 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 68 50 20490 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 270 40 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 69 48 20744 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 265 41 509.2 509.2 315.6 509.2 0.00 70 47 20875 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.3 264 37 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 71 44 21287 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.1 260 22 524.9 524.9 316.6 525.0 0.00 72 41 21728 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.9 262 32 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 73 40 21882 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 263 37 537.9 537.9 317.4 538.0 0.00 74 38 22202 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.7 265 47 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 75 36 22538 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 246 56 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.00 76 35 22714 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.7 249 51 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 77 32 23275 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 258 41 569.6 569.6 319.2 569.7 0.00 78 31 23474 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 255 45 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 79 30 23680 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 265 42 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 80 28 24117 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.8 274 46 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 81 27 24348 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.5 279 48 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 82 26 24588 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 278 45 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 83 23 25371 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.5 266 35 639.6 639.6 322.3 639.6 0.01 84 23 25371 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.3 266 35 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 85 22 25654 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.3 250 31 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.0 0.01 86 22 25654 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.3 250 31 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 87 20 26260 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.0 235 41 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 88 18 26926 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.4 240 48 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 89 18 26926 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.9 240 48 690.5 690.5 324.1 690.5 0.01 90 16 27683 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.1 246 55 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.8 0.02 91 14 28556 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.7 252 64 765.6 765.7 326.4 765.9 0.03 92 13 29047 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.4 255 68 785.5 785.5 326.9 785.9 0.04 TRP 277 9597 -52.5 -72.5 7 20.0 -52.8 305 29 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.01 WND 152 13485 -54.6 -86.8 1 32.1 -55.0 295 66 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5410.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 1000.00 mb = 150.00 m = 492.12 ft Freezing level: 914.00 mb = 872.82 m = 2863.54 ft Freezing level: 885.89 mb = 1123.36 m = 3685.51 ft Freezing level: 865.00 mb = 1314.89 m = 4313.90 ft Freezing level: 833.00 mb = 1615.50 m = 5300.14 ft Freezing level: 833.00 mb = 1615.50 m = 5300.14 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.36 % Est. max temperature: 12.62 C = 54.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 991.22 mb = 220.82 m = 724.46 ft T: 1.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.39 C/km ThetaE index: 1.48 C Layer 774.0- 768.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 617.89 mb = 3963.50 m = 13003.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.68 C = 85.43 F Cap Strength: 17.45 C Lifted Index: 17.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.91 C Showalter Index: 11.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.60 C Cross Totals Index: 15.60 C K Index: 0.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61369.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.27 mb = 1119.42 m = 3672.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 339 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1007 89 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 159 16 -5.6 15.0 1 1000 150 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 162 19 -5.9 18.0 2 981 305 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 163 23 -6.8 21.9 3 944 610 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 161 17 -5.5 16.0 4 925 777 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 171 13 -2.2 13.0 5 909 914 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 201 9 3.4 8.7 6 875 1219 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 190 8 1.4 7.9 7 850 1454 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 177 8 -0.5 7.6 8 811 1829 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 153 11 -5.2 10.0 9 780 2134 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 206 8 3.6 7.3 10 751 2438 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 289 10 9.8 -3.4 11 722 2743 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 282 9 8.5 -1.8 12 700 2992 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 282 9 8.5 -1.8 13 642 3658 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 284 18 17.4 -4.3 14 592 4267 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 282 17 16.6 -3.6 15 547 4877 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 285 26 25.5 -6.8 16 500 5560 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 271 21 21.2 -0.5 17 464 6096 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 277 14 14.3 -1.7 18 400 7150 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 282 24 23.0 -5.1 19 373 7620 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 287 29 28.0 -8.5 20 325 8534 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 291 38 35.3 -13.7 21 300 9080 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 303 33 27.6 -18.2 22 297 9144 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 302 30 25.5 -16.1 23 283 9449 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 312 18 13.3 -12.0 24 277 9597 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 275 18 18.1 -1.6 25 270 9754 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 263 27 26.3 3.4 26 250 10260 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 274 32 31.5 -2.3 27 224 10973 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 280 42 41.5 -7.0 28 200 11700 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 279 41 40.6 -6.5 29 185 12192 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 275 47 47.0 -4.1 30 177 12497 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 276 34 34.2 -3.6 31 154 13411 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 283 56 54.2 -12.9 32 152 13485 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 283 56 54.2 -12.9 33 150 13570 295 64 58.0 -27.0 | 283 54 52.4 -12.0 34 133 14326 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 287 46 43.7 -13.5 35 121 14935 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 252 48 45.4 15.0 36 115 15240 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 274 43 43.2 -2.8 37 100 16150 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 251 36 34.2 11.5 38 91 16764 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 259 52 51.2 10.0 39 82 17374 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 239 45 38.7 22.8 40 75 17983 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 259 51 50.2 10.1 41 71 18288 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 265 39 38.8 3.1 42 70 18390 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 265 39 38.8 3.1 43 61 19202 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 200 30 10.5 28.5 44 59 19507 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 206 32 14.0 28.8 45 53 20117 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 254 31 29.8 8.8 46 50 20490 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 246 38 34.4 15.0 47 48 20726 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 243 41 36.2 18.7 48 44 21336 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 217 23 14.1 18.5 49 38 22250 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 246 46 42.2 19.2 50 36 22555 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 229 59 45.1 38.7 51 33 23165 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 236 39 32.8 21.8 52 31 23470 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 235 46 37.8 26.7 53 30 23680 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 243 41 36.2 18.7 54 27 24384 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 261 42 41.6 6.7 55 23 25298 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 244 34 30.4 15.0 56 21 25908 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 209 36 17.3 31.1 57 20 26260 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 216 48 28.0 38.5 58 13 27432 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 241 68 60.1 32.6 59 8 28651 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 236 66 54.5 36.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 309.4 at 21.4 knts Storm direction: 339.4 at 16.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 0.9 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 71.8 neg: -19.7 tot: 52.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 79.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 173 4 162 20| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 6.7 -2.7 4.0 8.0 0.06| 12.3 0.8 1000 264 5 179 16| 5.8 0.7 6.5| 33.6 -3.9 29.7 29.7 0.33| 12.8 4.3 1500 302 7 181 11| 3.0 0.5 3.5| 33.6 -13.5 20.1 13.4 0.13| 10.2 1.3 2000 313 7 177 10| 2.3 1.2 3.5| 45.5 -17.4 28.2 14.1 0.20| 10.3 2.1 2500 315 9 186 8| 4.2 1.0 5.2| 71.3 -18.3 53.0 21.2 0.38| 11.2 4.2 3000 317 11 199 7| 3.5 0.9 4.4| 71.8 -19.7 52.1 17.4 0.35| 9.7 3.4 4000 314 16 234 7| 2.6 1.6 4.2| 72.5 -22.4 50.1 12.5 0.30| 8.4 2.5 5000 312 19 256 9| 2.1 2.0 4.2| 76.8 -34.2 42.6 8.5 0.24| 7.9 1.9 6000 309 21 263 11| 1.7 1.4 3.1| 84.3 -57.0 27.3 4.5 0.19| 7.6 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KALB/skewt/KALB.skewt.20200326.12.gif