UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KALB... Searching the city database file for: KALB ... Date:0000Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KALB WMO ident: 72518 Latitude: 42.75 Longitude: -73.80 Elevation: 89.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 89 4.2 -0.0 74 4.2 2.4 0 0 276.5 277.1 275.0 286.8 3.78 1 1001 177 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.8 18 4 276.3 276.8 273.9 284.8 3.10 2 1000 186 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.8 20 4 276.4 276.9 274.0 284.9 3.11 3 925 812 -1.7 -3.9 85 2.2 -2.6 300 8 277.6 278.1 274.6 286.2 3.09 4 907 968 -3.1 -4.5 90 1.4 -3.6 323 10 277.7 278.2 274.6 286.1 3.01 5 887 1145 -3.3 -4.7 90 1.4 -3.8 349 13 279.3 279.8 275.5 287.8 3.04 6 881 1199 -3.1 -5.8 82 2.7 -4.1 357 14 280.0 280.5 275.6 287.9 2.81 7 850 1481 -5.7 -7.1 90 1.4 -6.2 345 15 280.2 280.6 275.4 287.6 2.64 8 848 1499 -5.9 -7.2 91 1.3 -6.4 344 15 280.2 280.6 275.4 287.6 2.62 9 844 1536 -5.7 -7.0 91 1.3 -6.1 341 15 280.7 281.2 275.8 288.3 2.68 10 836 1611 -3.5 -8.5 68 5.0 -5.3 336 15 283.8 284.2 277.0 290.8 2.40 11 817 1793 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -6.2 323 14 285.5 285.8 277.2 291.1 1.91 12 812 1842 -2.5 -19.5 26 17.0 -7.1 319 14 287.3 287.4 276.8 290.3 1.00 13 805 1910 -2.5 -21.5 22 19.0 -7.4 315 14 288.0 288.1 277.0 290.6 0.85 14 778 2180 -3.7 -17.7 33 14.0 -7.7 301 15 289.5 289.7 278.3 293.2 1.22 15 730 2679 -7.3 -18.3 41 11.0 -10.3 293 15 290.9 291.1 278.9 294.7 1.24 16 724 2744 -7.7 -23.7 26 16.0 -11.4 290 15 291.1 291.3 278.4 293.6 0.78 17 712 2873 -8.5 -28.5 18 20.0 -12.5 290 15 291.7 291.7 278.3 293.3 0.51 18 705 2950 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -11.9 290 16 291.8 292.0 279.2 295.2 1.10 19 700 3005 -9.5 -21.5 37 12.0 -12.4 290 16 292.0 292.1 279.1 295.0 0.98 20 695 3060 -9.9 -21.9 37 12.0 -12.8 290 17 292.1 292.3 279.1 295.1 0.95 21 688 3138 -10.5 -18.5 52 8.0 -12.6 290 18 292.3 292.5 279.7 296.3 1.29 22 683 3194 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -12.9 290 18 292.2 292.5 279.7 296.4 1.35 23 674 3296 -11.5 -21.5 43 10.0 -13.9 290 20 292.9 293.1 279.6 296.1 1.02 24 667 3376 -11.1 -29.1 21 18.0 -14.6 290 20 294.2 294.3 279.5 295.9 0.52 25 643 3657 -10.7 -48.7 3 38.0 -15.3 290 24 297.8 297.8 280.5 298.0 0.07 26 588 4341 -13.3 -42.3 7 29.0 -17.3 296 25 302.5 302.5 282.6 303.0 0.16 27 566 4630 -15.7 -37.7 13 22.0 -19.0 298 27 303.0 303.0 283.0 303.9 0.26 28 539 4998 -16.9 -31.9 26 15.0 -19.6 300 32 305.8 305.9 284.4 307.5 0.49 29 523 5224 -17.1 -46.1 6 29.0 -20.5 300 37 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.6 0.12 30 506 5471 -18.3 -51.3 4 33.0 -21.7 296 36 309.7 309.7 285.3 309.9 0.07 31 500 5560 -19.1 -50.1 5 31.0 -22.3 295 36 309.8 309.8 285.3 310.0 0.08 32 471 6002 -23.1 -50.1 7 27.0 -25.6 295 33 310.1 310.1 285.5 310.4 0.08 33 457 6223 -24.3 -51.3 6 27.0 -26.6 295 32 311.3 311.3 285.9 311.6 0.07 34 446 6400 -25.9 -40.9 23 15.0 -27.6 295 33 311.5 311.5 286.2 312.3 0.24 35 407 7057 -30.9 -43.9 27 13.0 -32.1 295 35 313.3 313.3 286.7 314.0 0.19 36 400 7180 -31.7 -47.7 19 16.0 -32.9 295 35 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.3 0.13 37 386 7431 -33.5 -55.5 9 22.0 -34.7 292 36 314.6 314.6 287.1 314.8 0.05 38 370 7727 -35.9 -50.9 20 15.0 -36.8 290 36 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.6 0.10 39 329 8531 -42.9 -56.9 20 14.0 -43.4 287 38 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.6 0.05 40 308 8975 -44.9 -61.9 13 17.0 -45.4 286 40 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.03 41 300 9150 -46.3 -64.3 11 18.0 -46.7 285 40 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.02 42 262 10031 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -53.9 288 44 321.9 321.9 289.3 321.9 0.01 43 250 10330 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -55.7 285 48 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.01 44 232 10804 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.6 283 52 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.0 0.01 45 221 11108 -61.1 -75.1 14 14.0 -61.2 281 55 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.01 46 215 11279 -61.7 -74.7 16 13.0 -61.8 280 56 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.2 0.01 47 206 11545 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.6 280 60 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.01 48 201 11699 -58.9 -72.9 15 14.0 -59.0 280 63 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.01 49 200 11730 -58.9 -72.9 15 14.0 -59.0 280 63 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 50 192 11986 -58.5 -74.5 11 16.0 -58.7 283 69 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.01 51 184 12256 -55.1 -74.1 8 19.0 -55.4 285 73 353.8 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 52 180 12396 -55.7 -74.7 8 19.0 -56.0 284 72 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.01 53 165 12952 -54.3 -78.3 4 24.0 -54.6 282 69 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.01 54 150 13560 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.4 280 66 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 55 144 13819 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 278 64 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 56 126 14663 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 272 69 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 57 119 15024 -57.4 -89.0 1 31.6 -57.8 270 75 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.6 0.00 58 115 15241 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 280 72 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00 59 107 15695 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.4 287 73 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 60 105 15814 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 289 73 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 61 100 16120 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 280 68 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 62 85 17142 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.5 266 55 439.7 439.7 309.8 439.7 0.00 63 70 18360 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 270 51 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 64 69 18449 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 273 53 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 65 62 19121 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 278 45 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 66 58 19540 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 272 36 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 67 52 20225 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 267 28 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 68 50 20470 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 270 27 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 69 46 20990 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 274 39 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.00 70 41 21703 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.4 265 45 524.2 524.2 316.6 524.2 0.00 71 39 22014 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 268 48 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.4 0.00 72 35 22693 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 277 48 559.4 559.4 318.6 559.4 0.00 73 32 23260 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.6 260 32 583.6 583.6 319.8 583.6 0.01 74 30 23670 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 235 28 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 75 25 24811 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.4 277 46 607.9 607.9 321.0 607.9 0.00 76 23 25330 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.3 266 48 626.7 626.7 321.7 626.7 0.00 77 23 25330 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 266 48 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 78 21 25909 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.2 265 38 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 79 20 26220 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.4 255 39 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 80 19 26546 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.8 246 42 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.8 0.01 81 18 26890 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 254 48 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.8 0.01 82 17 27253 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.4 264 50 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.01 83 16 27635 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.2 268 46 701.1 701.1 324.4 701.1 0.01 84 14 28486 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.2 261 57 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.7 0.01 85 13 28960 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.9 268 61 751.6 751.6 326.0 751.7 0.01 86 12 29471 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.7 271 62 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.5 0.01 87 11 30033 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.5 261 68 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.03 88 10 30660 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.8 250 74 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.2 0.05 89 10 30660 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.1 250 74 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.04 90 9.6 30930 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.9 853.6 853.7 328.5 854.1 0.05 91 9.4 31070 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.9 867.2 867.2 328.8 867.9 0.07 92 8.6 31666 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.7 894.2 894.2 329.3 895.0 0.08 TRP 215 11279 -61.7 -74.7 16 13.0 -61.8 280 56 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.2 0.01 WND 119 15024 -57.4 -89.0 1 31.6 -57.8 270 75 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5374.00 m Freezing level: 951.02 mb = 594.82 m = 1951.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 981.46 mb = 336.27 m = 1103.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.94 % Est. max temperature: 7.85 C = 46.13 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 947.49 mb = 619.09 m = 2031.12 ft T: -0.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.76 C/km ThetaE index: 2.00 C Layer 1001.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 861.62 mb = 1373.88 m = 4507.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.84 C = 46.12 F Cap Strength: 20.47 C Lifted Index: 20.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.05 C Showalter Index: 18.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.40 C Cross Totals Index: 12.00 C K Index: -5.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65087.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 20.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.33 mb = 1000.27 m = 3281.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 331 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 89 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 151 15 -7.3 13.5 1 1000 186 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 138 13 -8.7 9.7 2 985 305 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 130 12 -9.4 7.8 3 949 610 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 161 9 -2.8 8.1 4 925 812 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 178 9 -0.4 9.5 5 913 914 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 172 7 -1.0 7.1 6 879 1219 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 86 7 -7.3 -0.5 7 850 1481 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 73 4 -3.5 -1.0 8 813 1829 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 211 3 1.7 2.7 9 782 2134 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 223 8 5.7 6.0 10 752 2438 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 233 7 5.8 4.3 11 724 2743 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 219 11 6.8 8.3 12 700 3005 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 224 11 7.7 8.0 13 642 3658 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 251 16 15.2 5.3 14 593 4267 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 257 15 14.4 3.3 15 547 4877 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 273 18 17.8 -1.0 16 526 5182 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 282 25 24.7 -5.0 17 500 5560 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 274 25 25.3 -1.7 18 464 6096 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 270 22 21.7 -0.1 19 400 7180 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 273 24 24.4 -1.3 20 375 7620 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 268 27 26.5 1.2 21 300 9144 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 264 31 31.3 3.1 22 300 9150 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 264 31 31.3 3.1 23 273 9754 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 270 30 30.2 -0.2 24 250 10330 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 268 39 39.0 1.0 25 215 11279 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 266 48 47.8 3.7 26 200 11730 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 267 55 54.7 2.5 27 186 12192 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 275 63 63.2 -5.4 28 150 13560 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 268 58 57.7 2.0 29 133 14326 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 261 54 53.4 8.1 30 121 14935 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 259 69 67.7 13.5 31 119 15024 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 259 69 67.7 13.5 32 115 15240 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 269 64 63.6 1.0 33 104 15850 290 73 68.6 -25.0 | 281 62 61.3 -11.5 34 100 16120 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 268 60 59.6 1.7 35 90 16764 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 257 42 40.5 9.3 36 82 17374 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 245 56 50.8 23.7 37 71 18288 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 252 43 40.7 13.5 38 70 18360 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 253 46 43.7 13.5 39 64 18898 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 272 51 50.6 -2.1 40 61 19202 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 253 34 32.5 10.0 41 50 20422 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 230 24 18.6 15.7 42 50 20470 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 236 24 19.7 13.5 43 48 20726 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 263 30 29.4 3.6 44 44 21336 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 238 39 33.0 20.6 45 36 22555 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 259 46 45.5 8.8 46 34 22860 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 260 36 35.0 6.0 47 31 23470 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 217 28 17.1 22.4 48 30 23670 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 208 33 15.6 29.5 49 30 23774 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 206 37 16.4 33.4 50 27 24384 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 247 34 31.7 13.5 51 26 24689 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 261 37 37.0 5.7 52 23 25298 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 247 46 42.5 17.8 53 22 25603 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 250 30 28.5 10.3 54 20 26220 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 232 38 30.3 23.6 55 19 26518 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 225 44 30.7 31.2 56 17 27127 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 243 48 42.9 22.3 57 17 27432 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 252 43 40.7 13.5 58 15 28042 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 243 38 33.5 17.0 59 14 28651 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 246 59 53.7 24.2 60 12 29261 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 261 53 52.4 8.2 61 10 30660 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 238 73 62.2 38.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 301.4 at 20.4 knts Storm direction: 331.4 at 15.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.8 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.6 neg: -34.2 tot: -7.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 43.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 359 5 138 11| 0.0 7.1 7.1| 10.6 -17.5 -6.9 -13.8 -0.05| 12.5 -0.6 1000 332 7 151 8| 2.9 3.6 6.4| 17.1 -23.8 -6.7 -6.7 -0.11| 11.8 -1.3 1500 342 9 135 6| 1.9 3.4 5.3| 17.4 -29.9 -12.4 -8.3 -0.20| 11.1 -2.2 2000 334 11 145 5| 1.4 3.3 4.7| 19.5 -29.9 -10.4 -5.2 -0.06| 10.6 -0.6 2500 325 12 170 4| 1.2 2.9 4.0| 21.7 -31.8 -10.1 -4.0 -0.05| 9.2 -0.4 3000 318 12 193 4| 1.0 2.8 3.7| 26.6 -34.2 -7.6 -2.5 -0.03| 8.4 -0.2 4000 307 15 225 6| 0.9 2.8 3.8| 50.1 -34.2 15.8 4.0 0.09| 7.4 0.6 5000 304 17 242 8| 1.7 2.3 4.0| 83.6 -34.2 49.4 9.9 0.18| 7.1 1.3 6000 301 20 254 10| 1.5 1.8 3.3| 88.3 -65.6 22.8 3.8 0.10| 6.7 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KALB/skewt/KALB.skewt.20200325.00.gif