UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 APR 20 Searching for KABR... Searching the city database file for: KABR ... Date:1200Z 1 APR 20 Station: KABR WMO ident: 72659 Latitude: 45.45 Longitude: -98.43 Elevation: 396.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 76 SFC 962 396 1.6 -0.5 86 2.1 0.7 75 5 277.8 278.5 275.8 288.4 3.83 2 958 430 4.2 -0.5 71 4.7 2.1 84 8 280.8 281.4 277.4 291.5 3.84 3 955 455 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 2.2 90 11 281.6 282.3 277.6 291.9 3.66 4 925 716 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.8 140 34 283.8 284.4 278.7 294.2 3.67 5 918 778 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 1.3 142 35 284.2 284.8 278.6 293.9 3.38 6 909 858 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 2.3 144 35 286.3 286.9 280.0 296.9 3.74 7 875 1171 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.8 179 20 290.0 290.7 282.1 301.8 4.06 8 850 1410 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.6 110 8 295.6 296.4 284.9 308.8 4.50 9 776 2155 3.0 -5.0 56 8.0 -0.4 200 13 296.9 297.5 284.2 307.1 3.39 10 752 2409 1.8 -16.2 25 18.0 -4.1 200 12 298.3 298.6 282.5 302.8 1.43 11 740 2539 1.0 -19.0 21 20.0 -5.1 206 13 298.8 299.0 282.4 302.5 1.15 12 727 2681 -0.3 -18.3 24 18.0 -5.8 216 14 298.9 299.1 282.5 302.8 1.24 13 709 2881 -2.3 -14.3 39 12.0 -6.3 231 16 298.8 299.2 283.1 304.4 1.78 14 700 2982 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -6.8 240 16 299.1 299.4 283.3 304.8 1.83 15 680 3211 -5.1 -14.1 49 9.0 -8.1 242 11 299.3 299.7 283.5 305.2 1.89 16 670 3327 -5.9 -14.9 49 9.0 -8.8 241 10 299.7 300.0 283.5 305.3 1.79 17 662 3421 -6.1 -18.1 38 12.0 -9.6 240 10 300.5 300.7 283.4 304.9 1.39 18 643 3648 -7.7 -16.7 48 9.0 -10.4 240 9 301.2 301.5 283.9 306.3 1.61 19 628 3831 -8.7 -19.7 41 11.0 -11.8 255 11 302.1 302.3 283.8 306.2 1.28 20 608 4081 -10.5 -26.5 26 16.0 -14.1 270 15 302.8 303.0 283.5 305.2 0.72 21 585 4377 -13.1 -28.1 27 15.0 -16.2 267 22 303.1 303.3 283.5 305.3 0.65 22 556 4762 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -17.9 257 27 303.6 303.8 284.2 307.2 1.13 23 544 4925 -17.5 -29.5 34 12.0 -19.7 255 26 304.3 304.4 283.9 306.3 0.61 24 528 5148 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -21.7 251 25 304.2 304.3 283.8 306.0 0.51 25 510 5405 -21.9 -31.9 40 10.0 -23.5 247 24 304.6 304.7 284.0 306.4 0.52 26 507 5448 -22.3 -33.3 36 11.0 -23.9 247 24 304.6 304.7 283.9 306.2 0.45 27 500 5550 -23.1 -33.1 40 10.0 -24.6 245 24 304.9 305.0 284.0 306.5 0.47 28 482 5817 -25.1 -34.1 43 9.0 -26.3 246 25 305.6 305.7 284.2 307.1 0.44 29 463 6107 -27.7 -32.5 64 4.8 -28.3 265 34 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.7 0.54 30 436 6535 -31.1 -34.5 72 3.4 -31.5 265 41 306.9 307.0 284.8 308.5 0.47 31 424 6732 -32.3 -41.3 40 9.0 -33.1 265 45 307.8 307.9 284.8 308.7 0.24 32 407 7019 -34.7 -40.7 54 6.0 -35.2 265 50 308.4 308.4 285.1 309.3 0.27 33 400 7140 -35.5 -43.5 44 8.0 -36.1 265 52 308.9 308.9 285.2 309.6 0.20 34 398 7175 -35.9 -43.9 44 8.0 -36.5 265 52 308.8 308.8 285.1 309.5 0.20 35 368 7714 -40.5 -51.5 30 11.0 -41.0 268 56 309.6 309.7 285.3 310.0 0.09 36 354 7978 -41.1 -58.1 14 17.0 -41.7 276 61 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.5 0.04 37 345 8153 -41.9 -59.9 12 18.0 -42.5 282 64 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.03 38 313 8808 -45.1 -60.1 17 15.0 -45.6 282 83 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.04 39 300 9090 -46.9 -62.9 14 16.0 -47.3 285 86 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.4 0.03 40 274 9687 -51.7 -65.7 17 14.0 -52.0 285 91 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.8 0.02 41 269 9807 -51.7 -66.7 15 15.0 -52.0 285 91 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.02 42 265 9904 -52.4 -66.7 16 14.4 -52.6 285 92 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.02 43 250 10280 -54.9 -66.9 21 12.0 -55.1 285 90 324.4 324.5 290.1 324.5 0.02 44 246 10382 -55.5 -66.5 24 11.0 -55.6 285 89 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.1 0.02 45 235 10671 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -57.2 285 88 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.01 46 220 11086 -57.5 -72.5 13 15.0 -57.7 282 73 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.01 47 204 11557 -60.3 -77.3 9 17.0 -60.4 275 75 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 48 200 11680 -59.9 -76.9 9 17.0 -60.0 270 75 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.01 49 198 11743 -59.7 -77.7 8 18.0 -59.9 271 75 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.00 50 196 11806 -58.5 -77.5 7 19.0 -58.7 271 76 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 51 189 12035 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -58.9 274 77 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.00 52 174 12557 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.0 266 57 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 53 170 12705 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 269 62 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 54 168 12780 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.4 270 65 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 55 165 12895 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 263 67 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 56 162 13013 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 256 69 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 57 153 13382 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 264 64 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 58 152 13424 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 266 63 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 59 150 13510 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 270 61 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.7 0.00 60 100 16090 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 270 65 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 61 96 16351 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.2 265 61 431.3 431.3 309.0 431.3 0.00 62 92 16628 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -51.1 252 52 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 63 83 17298 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.4 231 50 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.6 0.00 64 75 17946 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.6 226 52 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 65 70 18380 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 245 49 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 66 67 18654 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 256 43 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 67 64 18941 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.4 262 38 470.3 470.3 312.7 470.3 0.00 68 62 19142 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 249 36 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 69 57 19672 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 235 38 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 70 54 20013 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 254 46 497.8 497.8 314.8 497.9 0.00 71 50 20500 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 270 35 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 72 48 20759 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 272 33 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 73 45 21168 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 270 36 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 74 41 21764 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.2 256 37 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.6 0.01 75 36 22597 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 256 26 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.6 0.00 76 32 23348 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.9 256 34 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 77 30 23760 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 235 42 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 78 25 24925 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.1 258 52 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 79 21 26052 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.4 241 37 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.02 80 20 26370 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 255 33 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 81 19 26701 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.8 255 39 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.02 82 19 26701 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.4 255 39 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.3 0.02 83 18 27052 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.2 255 52 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.02 84 17 27424 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.4 250 45 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.2 0.03 85 15 28243 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.3 245 33 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.02 86 15 28243 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.5 245 33 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 87 13 29190 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 248 39 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 88 12 29724 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.4 250 43 812.2 812.2 327.5 812.7 0.06 89 10 30940 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 255 53 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 90 9.6 31212 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.1 859.7 859.7 328.6 860.3 0.06 TRP 204 11557 -60.3 -77.3 9 17.0 -60.4 275 75 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 WND 265 9904 -52.4 -66.7 16 14.4 -52.6 285 92 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5474.00 m Freezing level: 730.00 mb = 2648.10 m = 8687.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 782.59 mb = 2086.24 m = 6844.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.64 % Est. max temperature: 19.85 C = 67.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 931.03 mb = 662.94 m = 2174.97 ft T: 4.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.79 C/km ThetaE index: 6.38 C Layer 776.0- 727.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 677.34 mb = 3241.27 m = 10633.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.96 C = 73.33 F Cap Strength: 9.59 C Lifted Index: 8.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.19 C Showalter Index: -0.06 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 55.20 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 32.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.10 C K Index: 21.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 164.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.46 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64415.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 822.79 mb = 1676.31 m = 5499.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 396 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 81 20 -19.3 -3.1 1 937 610 130 26 -19.9 16.7 | 113 37 -34.4 14.9 2 925 716 140 34 -21.9 26.0 | 124 44 -36.3 24.2 3 903 914 145 36 -20.6 29.5 | 128 45 -35.1 27.6 4 870 1219 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 139 20 -13.0 15.1 5 850 1410 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 92 22 -22.0 0.9 6 807 1829 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 96 22 -21.4 2.1 7 777 2134 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 136 14 -10.0 10.4 8 749 2438 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 132 14 -10.4 9.4 9 721 2743 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 153 11 -4.9 9.6 10 700 2982 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 174 6 -0.6 6.1 11 694 3048 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 143 5 -2.7 3.6 12 667 3353 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 118 7 -5.8 3.1 13 641 3658 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 112 7 -6.7 2.6 14 616 3962 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 39 2 -1.5 -1.9 15 592 4267 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 289 6 5.5 -1.9 16 568 4572 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 257 14 14.1 3.2 17 546 4877 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 245 12 10.6 4.9 18 500 5550 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 221 11 7.3 8.3 19 483 5791 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 221 11 7.3 8.3 20 463 6096 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 267 19 19.4 1.1 21 400 7140 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 266 37 37.3 2.7 22 373 7620 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 266 39 39.3 2.9 23 341 8230 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 291 53 49.3 -18.9 24 326 8534 280 81 79.8 -14.1 | 284 67 65.3 -15.9 25 300 9090 285 86 83.1 -22.3 | 289 73 68.6 -24.1 26 298 9144 285 87 84.0 -22.5 | 289 74 69.5 -24.4 27 265 9904 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 289 79 74.4 -25.7 28 259 10058 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 289 79 74.4 -25.7 29 250 10280 285 90 86.9 -23.3 | 289 77 72.4 -25.1 30 235 10668 285 88 85.0 -22.8 | 289 75 70.5 -24.6 31 213 11278 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 285 52 50.5 -13.3 32 204 11557 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 278 61 60.2 -8.4 33 200 11680 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 272 61 60.5 -1.9 34 185 12192 275 78 77.7 -6.8 | 278 64 63.2 -8.6 35 176 12497 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 266 40 40.3 2.9 36 168 12802 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 272 51 50.5 -1.9 37 160 13106 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 247 56 51.3 22.1 38 150 13510 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 272 47 46.5 -1.9 39 145 13716 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 279 43 42.3 -6.8 40 138 14021 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 297 26 23.2 -11.9 41 126 14630 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 258 20 20.0 4.2 42 114 15240 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 252 38 35.7 11.6 43 100 16090 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 272 51 50.5 -1.9 44 99 16154 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 278 53 52.3 -7.7 45 90 16764 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 238 34 29.0 18.4 46 78 17678 220 52 33.4 39.8 | 206 42 18.9 38.0 47 71 18288 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 225 41 28.9 28.5 48 70 18380 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 238 35 29.9 18.9 49 64 18898 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 266 23 23.4 1.5 50 59 19507 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 203 24 9.5 22.2 51 53 20117 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 259 34 33.8 6.7 52 50 20500 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 275 21 20.5 -1.9 53 46 21031 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 286 17 16.4 -4.6 54 44 21336 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 266 26 26.3 1.7 55 38 22250 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 232 20 15.4 12.1 56 35 22860 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 271 5 5.4 -0.1 57 33 23165 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 267 16 16.4 0.9 58 30 23760 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 222 30 19.9 22.2 59 30 23774 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 221 28 18.3 21.1 60 29 24079 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 243 25 22.2 11.5 61 27 24384 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 220 27 17.5 20.5 62 25 24994 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 259 38 37.7 7.4 63 23 25603 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 258 24 23.9 4.9 64 21 25908 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 220 27 17.5 20.5 65 20 26370 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 249 19 17.4 6.7 66 20 26518 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 249 18 16.4 6.4 67 18 27127 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 252 40 37.7 12.1 68 17 27432 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 244 31 27.8 13.5 69 15 28346 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 231 19 14.5 11.7 70 10 30940 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 252 39 36.7 11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.7 at 19.5 knts Storm direction: 262.7 at 14.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 4.9 tot: 10.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 36.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 422.3 neg: -114.7 tot: 307.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 102.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 19.9 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.12 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 152.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 136 26 117 36| 35.4 0.0 35.4|252.8 0.0 252.8 505.6 0.72| 39.7 28.6 1000 146 24 122 33| 17.7 14.7 32.4|331.1-101.5 229.6 229.6 0.22| 41.8 9.3 1500 141 19 116 29| 12.5 9.8 22.3|352.9-105.6 247.4 164.9 0.25| 29.5 7.3 2000 150 17 119 26| 9.9 7.3 17.2|402.3-107.8 294.5 147.2 0.31| 25.5 7.9 2500 161 16 124 24| 7.5 5.9 13.4|421.4-107.8 313.5 125.4 0.34| 22.2 7.6 3000 172 16 129 22| 5.4 4.9 10.3|422.3-114.7 307.6 102.5 0.28| 19.9 5.6 4000 194 15 140 17| 4.2 3.7 7.8|422.3-126.4 295.9 74.0 0.16| 17.3 2.7 5000 220 17 163 12| 3.3 2.2 5.5|422.3-154.8 267.4 53.5 0.08| 15.2 1.2 6000 233 19 186 10| 3.4 1.8 5.2|466.7-158.8 308.0 51.3 0.13| 14.4 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KABR/skewt/KABR.skewt.20200401.12.gif