UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KABR... Searching the city database file for: KABR ... Date:0000Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KABR WMO ident: 72659 Latitude: 45.45 Longitude: -98.43 Elevation: 396.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 76 SFC 962 396 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.9 5 5 287.3 288.3 282.7 303.4 5.68 2 961 405 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 7.0 4 5 287.4 288.3 282.0 301.4 4.94 3 959 422 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 6.1 3 5 287.0 287.7 281.1 299.5 4.41 4 929 685 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.6 345 7 287.1 287.9 281.2 299.8 4.42 5 925 720 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.1 345 7 287.3 288.0 280.8 298.9 4.07 6 886 1073 5.4 -3.6 52 9.0 1.5 28 8 288.4 288.9 280.4 297.9 3.30 7 871 1213 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.4 30 9 288.7 289.4 281.0 299.2 3.62 8 858 1335 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -0.8 39 7 289.4 289.8 279.7 296.4 2.40 9 850 1411 3.0 -5.0 56 8.0 -0.3 45 5 289.3 289.8 280.6 298.3 3.10 10 839 1516 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.3 13 5 289.5 290.1 281.1 299.5 3.44 11 790 2000 -1.1 -5.9 70 4.8 -3.0 251 4 291.0 291.6 281.4 300.2 3.11 12 769 2215 -1.7 -7.7 64 6.0 -4.0 240 6 292.6 293.1 281.7 300.9 2.78 13 744 2477 -4.1 -8.2 73 4.1 -5.6 269 8 292.8 293.3 281.8 301.0 2.77 14 728 2648 -4.7 -8.2 76 3.5 -6.0 263 9 294.0 294.5 282.4 302.4 2.83 15 720 2735 -4.9 -9.9 68 5.0 -6.7 260 9 294.7 295.1 282.3 302.2 2.50 16 700 2956 -6.7 -11.7 68 5.0 -8.4 245 9 295.1 295.5 282.1 301.8 2.23 17 656 3459 -10.7 -13.6 79 2.9 -11.6 218 18 296.1 296.4 282.3 302.3 2.04 18 652 3506 -10.7 -13.8 78 3.1 -11.6 220 18 296.6 297.0 282.5 302.8 2.02 19 647 3565 -9.7 -16.7 57 7.0 -11.8 222 18 298.4 298.7 282.7 303.4 1.60 20 643 3613 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -12.0 223 19 298.9 299.2 282.8 303.6 1.48 21 632 3746 -10.7 -19.7 48 9.0 -13.1 227 18 299.3 299.5 282.7 303.3 1.27 22 619 3906 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.2 231 17 299.2 299.4 282.8 303.4 1.34 23 587 4309 -15.7 -23.7 50 8.0 -17.4 240 14 299.8 300.0 282.5 302.9 0.96 24 575 4464 -16.1 -21.0 66 4.9 -17.3 244 16 301.1 301.4 283.4 305.1 1.25 25 538 4961 -20.5 -24.0 73 3.5 -21.2 254 21 301.7 301.8 283.4 305.0 1.02 26 527 5114 -21.1 -25.5 68 4.4 -22.0 251 24 302.7 302.9 283.7 305.7 0.91 27 511 5341 -22.9 -26.1 75 3.2 -23.5 248 28 303.2 303.4 283.8 306.1 0.89 28 502 5471 -23.7 -27.6 70 3.9 -24.4 245 30 303.8 303.9 284.0 306.4 0.79 29 500 5500 -23.9 -28.1 68 4.2 -24.6 245 31 303.9 304.0 284.0 306.4 0.76 30 483 5752 -25.5 -28.2 78 2.7 -25.9 237 37 305.0 305.1 284.4 307.5 0.78 31 472 5919 -25.9 -31.9 57 6.0 -26.8 231 41 306.5 306.6 284.7 308.4 0.56 32 455 6183 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -28.8 225 46 307.2 307.3 284.8 308.7 0.43 33 443 6375 -29.1 -40.1 34 11.0 -30.2 226 49 308.0 308.1 284.9 309.0 0.26 34 435 6505 -28.9 -62.9 2 34.0 -30.7 227 51 309.9 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.02 35 400 7100 -33.5 -57.5 7 24.0 -34.7 230 61 311.4 311.5 285.9 311.6 0.04 36 352 7983 -40.1 -56.1 16 16.0 -40.8 240 78 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.4 0.05 37 324 8544 -42.3 -66.3 6 24.0 -43.0 237 88 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.7 0.02 38 300 9060 -45.5 -67.5 7 22.0 -46.0 235 98 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.01 39 258 10055 -51.9 -75.9 4 24.0 -52.2 235 115 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.0 0.00 40 250 10260 -52.5 -75.5 5 23.0 -52.8 235 118 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.01 41 232 10741 -54.8 -77.8 4 23.0 -55.1 235 132 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.00 42 224 10965 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.1 235 125 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.00 43 215 11227 -54.3 -78.3 4 24.0 -54.6 235 121 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.00 44 201 11658 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 235 115 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.00 45 200 11690 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.4 235 115 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.00 46 195 11852 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 237 111 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 47 188 12087 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.8 240 104 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.7 0.00 48 185 12190 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.2 242 101 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 49 182 12295 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.6 243 99 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 50 181 12330 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 244 98 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 51 166 12888 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 250 84 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 52 150 13540 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 250 75 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 53 139 14026 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 250 75 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 54 130 14451 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 250 75 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 55 125 14700 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 250 75 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 56 122 14854 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 250 75 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 57 119 15011 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.4 250 75 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 58 116 15172 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.4 250 75 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.2 0.00 59 111 15450 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 250 76 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 60 105 15802 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.7 250 78 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 61 100 16110 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 250 80 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 62 96 16367 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 251 79 423.1 423.1 308.1 423.1 0.00 63 86 17058 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 253 75 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 64 84 17205 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 253 74 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.00 65 70 18340 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 255 79 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 66 66 18705 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 255 85 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 67 62 19093 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 260 83 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 68 59 19400 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 267 76 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 69 50 20430 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 250 68 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 70 49 20556 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 251 69 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 71 43 21363 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.1 255 69 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 72 41 21655 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.6 257 69 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.7 0.00 73 39 21961 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.1 259 68 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 74 37 22284 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.9 262 68 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 75 34 22808 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.8 265 67 557.7 557.7 318.5 557.8 0.00 76 32 23186 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.0 268 66 572.9 572.9 319.3 572.9 0.00 77 31 23384 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.8 269 66 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 78 30 23590 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 270 66 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 79 21 25824 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.7 258 65 642.0 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.00 80 20 26130 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.6 260 67 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 81 19 26456 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 265 59 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 82 17 27168 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.3 254 62 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.01 83 15 27966 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.3 252 68 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 84 14 28401 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.6 253 72 727.7 727.7 325.3 727.7 0.01 85 13 28871 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.3 255 75 749.5 749.5 325.9 749.6 0.01 86 12 29384 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.1 256 79 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 87 12 29384 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.6 256 79 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.2 0.02 88 11 29946 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 258 83 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 89 10 30570 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.5 260 88 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.7 0.05 90 9.5 30906 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.2 261 88 847.9 847.9 328.4 848.3 0.04 91 9.3 31046 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.8 261 88 863.7 863.7 328.7 864.3 0.06 92 8.3 31800 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.5 263 89 897.8 897.8 329.4 898.6 0.08 93 7.3 32652 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.9 264 89 924.0 924.1 329.9 924.7 0.07 94 7.0 32930 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -54.5 265 89 940.1 940.2 330.2 941.1 0.08 95 6.9 33026 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -53.7 952.3 952.4 330.4 953.4 0.10 TRP 224 10965 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.1 235 125 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.00 WND 232 10741 -54.8 -77.8 4 23.0 -55.1 235 132 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5424.00 m Freezing level: 806.33 mb = 1838.62 m = 6032.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 862.80 mb = 1289.64 m = 4231.06 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.04 % Est. max temperature: 14.00 C = 57.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 878.30 mb = 1144.69 m = 3755.48 ft T: 4.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.76 C/km ThetaE index: 3.85 C Layer 961.0- 929.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 747.32 mb = 2441.31 m = 8009.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.39 C = 61.51 F Cap Strength: 5.81 C Lifted Index: 5.85 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.36 C Showalter Index: 6.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 16.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58148.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 803.57 mb = 1862.89 m = 6111.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 270 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 396 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 69 14 -13.3 -5.0 1 937 610 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 63 13 -11.3 -5.8 2 925 720 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 58 13 -11.0 -6.8 3 903 914 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 68 17 -15.8 -6.3 4 870 1219 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 66 19 -17.3 -7.8 5 850 1411 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 78 17 -16.4 -3.5 6 807 1829 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 88 10 -9.8 -0.3 7 776 2134 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 110 10 -9.0 3.2 8 747 2438 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 90 5 -4.8 -0.0 9 719 2743 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 111 4 -4.0 1.6 10 700 2956 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 129 6 -4.7 3.8 11 664 3353 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 168 14 -3.1 13.9 12 638 3658 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 183 13 0.6 13.4 13 589 4267 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 174 7 -0.7 7.0 14 543 4877 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 231 8 6.5 5.2 15 500 5500 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 229 20 15.3 13.1 16 460 6096 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 211 37 19.0 31.8 17 400 7100 230 61 46.7 39.2 | 221 52 33.9 39.2 18 371 7620 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 227 55 40.4 37.3 19 354 7925 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 234 66 53.9 38.5 20 300 9060 235 98 80.3 56.2 | 230 88 67.5 56.2 21 296 9144 235 102 83.6 58.5 | 230 92 70.7 58.5 22 250 10260 235 118 96.7 67.7 | 231 108 83.8 67.7 23 235 10668 235 132 108.1 75.7 | 232 122 95.3 75.7 24 232 10741 235 132 108.1 75.7 | 232 122 95.3 75.7 25 224 10965 235 125 102.4 71.7 | 231 115 89.6 71.7 26 200 11690 235 115 94.2 66.0 | 231 105 81.4 66.0 27 168 12802 250 85 79.9 29.1 | 247 73 67.0 29.1 28 150 13540 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 246 63 57.7 25.6 29 146 13716 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 246 63 57.7 25.6 30 115 15240 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 246 63 57.7 25.6 31 100 16110 250 80 75.2 27.4 | 246 68 62.3 27.4 32 74 17983 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 252 58 54.8 18.1 33 71 18288 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 252 65 61.6 19.9 34 70 18340 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 252 67 63.5 20.4 35 64 18898 255 88 85.0 22.8 | 252 76 72.2 22.8 36 58 19507 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 270 60 60.2 -0.0 37 53 20117 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 244 45 40.7 19.5 38 50 20430 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 246 56 51.1 23.3 39 45 21031 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 252 63 59.6 19.4 40 43 21336 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 252 57 53.8 17.9 41 31 23470 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 270 53 53.2 -0.0 42 30 23590 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 270 53 53.2 -0.0 43 26 24384 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 245 47 42.6 20.2 44 25 24689 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 244 45 40.7 19.5 45 20 26130 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 258 54 53.2 11.6 46 20 26213 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 264 56 55.9 6.0 47 19 26518 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 264 44 44.0 5.0 48 16 27432 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 245 52 47.3 21.9 49 10 30570 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 258 75 73.8 15.3 50 7 32930 265 89 88.7 7.8 | 264 76 75.8 7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.0 at 17.1 knts Storm direction: 270.0 at 12.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 3.9 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 57.6 neg: -19.1 tot: 38.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 56.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 355 6 63 14| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 8.0 -8.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.04| 7.5 -0.3 1000 15 7 65 16| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 24.9 -10.3 14.6 14.6 0.21| 6.9 1.4 1500 13 6 68 15| 1.2 2.8 4.0| 35.0 -16.3 18.7 12.5 0.21| 8.0 1.7 2000 353 6 65 13| 0.9 3.1 4.0| 42.1 -18.6 23.5 11.7 0.22| 7.8 1.7 2500 318 6 61 10| 0.7 2.9 3.6| 45.2 -19.1 26.1 10.4 0.26| 7.0 1.8 3000 275 7 83 5| 0.6 3.9 4.5| 57.6 -19.1 38.5 12.8 0.32| 7.8 2.5 4000 246 10 137 6| 0.8 2.9 3.7| 71.2 -21.4 49.8 12.5 0.32| 7.2 2.3 5000 248 12 162 5| 1.0 3.3 4.3| 82.9 -23.6 59.3 11.9 0.33| 7.4 2.4 6000 240 17 193 9| 0.8 4.8 5.6|106.7 -96.4 10.3 1.7 0.17| 8.4 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KABR/skewt/KABR.skewt.20200328.00.gif