UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KABR... Searching the city database file for: KABR ... Date:1200Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KABR WMO ident: 72659 Latitude: 45.45 Longitude: -98.43 Elevation: 396.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 964 396 0.4 0.4 100 0.0 0.4 210 6 276.4 277.1 275.4 287.6 4.08 2 961 421 0.2 -0.8 93 1.0 -0.2 212 7 276.5 277.1 275.0 286.8 3.75 3 936 634 -1.1 -1.9 94 0.8 -1.4 231 12 277.2 277.8 275.1 287.0 3.55 4 928 704 1.6 0.4 92 1.2 1.1 234 15 280.7 281.4 277.9 292.5 4.24 5 925 730 2.0 0.7 91 1.3 1.4 235 16 281.4 282.1 278.4 293.5 4.35 6 917 800 2.2 0.2 87 2.0 1.3 231 16 282.3 283.0 278.7 294.1 4.23 7 850 1411 0.0 -2.8 81 2.8 -1.2 260 16 286.1 286.8 279.8 296.6 3.66 8 842 1487 0.0 -3.0 80 3.0 -1.3 261 16 286.9 287.6 280.1 297.4 3.64 9 829 1611 -0.7 -3.6 81 2.9 -1.9 262 16 287.5 288.1 280.3 297.6 3.53 10 817 1728 -1.7 -2.7 93 1.0 -2.1 264 17 287.6 288.3 280.7 298.6 3.83 11 811 1786 -1.9 -3.7 87 1.8 -2.6 264 17 288.0 288.6 280.6 298.3 3.58 12 789 2005 -1.9 -4.1 85 2.2 -2.8 257 19 290.3 290.9 281.6 300.7 3.57 13 765 2250 -3.3 -7.9 70 4.6 -5.0 245 19 291.3 291.8 281.1 299.5 2.75 14 727 2651 -6.3 -12.3 62 6.0 -8.2 228 16 292.3 292.7 280.7 298.5 2.04 15 705 2891 -8.5 -12.1 75 3.6 -9.6 239 15 292.5 292.9 280.8 298.9 2.14 16 700 2946 -8.7 -13.0 71 4.3 -10.1 245 14 292.9 293.2 280.8 298.9 2.01 17 696 2990 -9.1 -13.5 70 4.4 -10.5 247 14 292.9 293.2 280.8 298.8 1.94 18 689 3068 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.3 249 13 293.5 293.8 280.6 298.3 1.55 19 664 3352 -11.7 -16.7 66 5.0 -13.1 260 12 293.9 294.2 280.8 298.7 1.56 20 646 3563 -11.5 -23.5 36 12.0 -14.2 266 22 296.5 296.6 281.0 299.3 0.89 21 622 3851 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -15.6 271 34 297.0 297.2 281.6 300.6 1.16 22 613 3962 -14.1 -20.1 60 6.0 -15.6 272 37 298.0 298.2 282.1 302.0 1.26 23 601 4111 -14.5 -27.5 32 13.0 -17.1 274 42 299.2 299.3 281.9 301.4 0.66 24 589 4264 -15.9 -24.9 46 9.0 -17.8 275 46 299.3 299.5 282.2 302.1 0.86 25 573 4470 -17.1 -29.1 34 12.0 -19.3 275 49 300.3 300.4 282.3 302.2 0.60 26 562 4615 -18.1 -26.1 50 8.0 -19.7 274 52 300.7 300.9 282.7 303.4 0.81 27 548 4803 -18.7 -25.7 54 7.0 -20.1 264 59 302.2 302.4 283.4 305.0 0.86 28 520 5192 -21.3 -24.2 77 2.9 -21.9 257 69 303.6 303.8 284.2 307.0 1.04 29 511 5320 -21.9 -25.1 75 3.2 -22.5 256 71 304.4 304.6 284.4 307.6 0.97 30 500 5480 -23.1 -27.3 68 4.2 -23.9 255 75 304.9 305.0 284.4 307.6 0.81 31 494 5568 -23.7 -28.4 65 4.7 -24.5 254 76 305.2 305.3 284.4 307.7 0.74 32 476 5839 -25.9 -27.9 83 2.0 -26.2 249 78 305.7 305.9 284.7 308.4 0.81 33 445 6323 -29.5 -31.7 81 2.2 -29.8 247 83 307.1 307.3 285.0 309.2 0.60 34 425 6650 -31.5 -40.5 41 9.0 -32.4 251 87 308.7 308.7 285.2 309.6 0.26 35 417 6785 -30.7 -51.7 11 21.0 -32.1 252 88 311.4 311.4 285.9 311.7 0.08 36 405 6992 -31.5 -71.5 1 40.0 -33.0 254 91 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.0 0.01 37 400 7080 -32.1 -71.1 1 39.0 -33.6 255 92 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.3 0.01 38 374 7553 -35.3 -58.3 8 23.0 -36.4 255 99 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.3 0.04 39 300 9060 -45.3 -73.3 3 28.0 -45.9 255 107 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 40 296 9149 -46.1 -73.1 3 27.0 -46.6 255 107 321.6 321.6 289.2 321.6 0.01 41 268 9800 -49.2 -76.2 3 27.0 -49.6 250 125 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.00 42 250 10250 -51.3 -78.3 3 27.0 -51.7 245 119 329.8 329.8 291.6 329.8 0.00 43 236 10623 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -53.9 247 117 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.00 44 215 11219 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -56.1 250 113 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.2 0.00 45 211 11339 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.5 250 113 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.00 46 204 11554 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.7 250 112 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.00 47 200 11680 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.3 250 112 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 48 197 11776 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.2 250 112 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.00 49 189 12041 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.8 250 113 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.00 50 186 12144 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.4 250 113 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 51 179 12391 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.2 251 110 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 52 174 12572 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.0 253 108 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 53 170 12721 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.6 254 106 363.3 363.3 299.3 363.3 0.00 54 156 13270 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 258 98 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 55 150 13520 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.8 260 95 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 56 147 13649 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 257 96 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 57 146 13692 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 256 96 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00 58 141 13915 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 261 84 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 59 139 14006 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 264 79 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 60 131 14384 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 264 80 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 61 100 16090 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.1 265 85 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 62 93 16544 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.8 265 77 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.5 0.00 63 91 16680 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 265 73 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 64 80 17490 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 258 69 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 65 73 18060 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 250 75 447.0 447.0 310.6 447.0 0.00 66 70 18320 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 250 76 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 67 59 19374 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.2 253 73 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 68 55 19801 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.0 260 67 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 69 50 20380 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.2 270 79 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 70 49 20503 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.4 271 79 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 71 48 20629 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.5 272 78 500.6 500.6 315.0 500.6 0.00 72 42 21450 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 280 71 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 73 39 21906 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.5 275 64 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 74 38 22068 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 273 62 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 75 33 22955 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.0 255 53 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.00 76 30 23550 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.6 245 53 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 77 29 23760 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.9 245 54 581.0 581.0 319.7 581.0 0.00 78 27 24203 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.7 245 55 593.5 593.5 320.3 593.5 0.00 79 25 24676 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.2 247 54 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.8 0.00 80 22 25453 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.2 262 78 615.0 615.0 321.3 615.0 0.00 81 21 25737 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -64.1 266 75 633.5 633.5 322.0 633.5 0.00 82 20 26040 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.4 270 72 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.2 0.00 83 19 26361 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.0 262 64 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.7 0.01 84 19 26361 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 262 64 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 85 18 26706 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.0 255 58 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 86 16 27458 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.5 255 60 708.2 708.2 324.7 708.3 0.01 87 14 28300 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.5 256 66 723.6 723.6 325.1 723.7 0.01 88 12 29269 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -60.2 264 77 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.4 0.01 89 11 29829 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.8 253 72 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 90 10 30460 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 240 66 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 91 9.9 30527 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.4 856.6 856.7 328.5 857.3 0.06 92 9.8 30595 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.4 859.1 859.2 328.6 859.8 0.06 TRP 215 11219 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -56.1 250 113 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.2 0.00 WND 268 9800 -49.2 -76.2 3 27.0 -49.6 250 125 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5377.00 m Freezing level: 957.15 mb = 454.00 m = 1489.49 ft Freezing level: 932.74 mb = 662.46 m = 2173.40 ft Freezing level: 842.00 mb = 1486.77 m = 4877.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 962.10 mb = 411.99 m = 1351.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.52 % Est. max temperature: 11.65 C = 52.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.83 mb = 397.46 m = 1304.00 ft T: 0.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.68 C/km ThetaE index: 2.20 C Layer 765.0- 705.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 951.62 mb = 500.43 m = 1641.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 0.73 C = 33.31 F Cap Strength: 11.24 C Lifted Index: 11.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.40 C Showalter Index: 8.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 16.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 107.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53833.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.26 mb = 1056.53 m = 3466.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 396 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 118 27 -24.0 12.9 1 939 610 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 128 24 -18.6 14.8 2 925 730 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 141 22 -13.9 16.9 3 904 914 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 143 25 -15.0 19.7 4 870 1219 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 136 17 -11.6 11.9 5 850 1411 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 133 15 -11.3 10.5 6 806 1829 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 132 14 -10.1 9.2 7 776 2134 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 151 17 -8.2 14.6 8 746 2438 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 141 22 -13.9 16.9 9 718 2743 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 140 25 -15.7 19.0 10 700 2946 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 134 20 -14.3 13.6 11 663 3353 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 123 18 -15.2 9.8 12 637 3658 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 187 8 1.0 7.7 13 587 4267 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 260 20 19.8 3.6 14 564 4572 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 262 24 23.8 3.3 15 542 4877 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 241 39 34.0 18.5 16 500 5480 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 239 53 45.4 27.1 17 500 5486 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 239 53 45.4 27.1 18 459 6096 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 228 62 45.5 41.5 19 400 7080 255 92 88.9 23.8 | 243 69 61.8 31.5 20 370 7620 255 100 96.6 25.9 | 244 77 69.6 33.6 21 300 9060 255 107 103.4 27.7 | 245 84 76.3 35.4 22 296 9144 255 107 103.4 27.7 | 245 84 76.3 35.4 23 270 9754 250 125 117.5 42.8 | 241 104 90.4 50.5 24 268 9800 250 125 117.5 42.8 | 241 104 90.4 50.5 25 250 10250 245 119 107.9 50.3 | 234 99 80.8 58.0 26 215 11219 250 113 106.2 38.6 | 240 92 79.2 46.4 27 200 11680 250 112 105.2 38.3 | 240 91 78.2 46.0 28 185 12192 250 113 106.2 38.6 | 240 92 79.2 46.4 29 150 13520 260 95 93.6 16.5 | 250 71 66.5 24.2 30 145 13716 255 96 92.7 24.8 | 244 73 65.7 32.6 31 139 14021 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 254 53 50.7 14.5 32 114 15240 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 248 61 56.7 22.5 33 100 16090 265 85 84.7 7.4 | 255 60 57.7 15.1 34 99 16154 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 255 61 58.7 15.2 35 86 17069 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 250 39 36.7 13.3 36 74 17983 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 232 55 43.5 33.4 37 70 18288 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 232 55 43.5 33.4 38 70 18320 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 233 56 44.4 33.7 39 61 19202 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 232 55 43.5 33.4 40 55 19812 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 244 44 39.0 19.4 41 50 20380 270 79 79.0 -0.0 | 262 53 52.0 7.7 42 50 20422 270 79 79.0 -0.0 | 262 53 52.0 7.7 43 43 21336 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 276 46 45.9 -5.1 44 41 21641 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 276 39 39.0 -3.9 45 34 22860 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 235 29 24.2 16.7 46 32 23165 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 217 39 23.7 31.4 47 30 23550 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 215 37 21.0 30.1 48 26 24384 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 217 39 23.7 31.4 49 24 24994 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 221 34 21.8 25.5 50 23 25298 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 247 55 50.8 21.4 51 20 26040 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 260 46 45.0 7.7 52 19 26213 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 260 44 43.0 7.7 53 19 26518 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 232 37 29.0 22.7 54 16 27432 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 233 38 30.0 23.0 55 15 28042 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 231 51 39.7 32.0 56 13 28956 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 255 29 28.0 7.7 57 12 29261 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 254 52 49.7 14.4 58 10 30460 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 217 51 30.1 40.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.9 at 37.5 knts Storm direction: 285.9 at 28.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.3 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 9.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 86.0 neg: -60.5 tot: 25.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 96.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 229 12 132 24| 11.6 0.0 11.6| 65.7 0.0 65.7 131.4 0.79| 13.4 10.6 1000 238 14 136 21| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 65.7 -14.3 51.4 51.4 0.32| 11.7 3.8 1500 247 15 136 19| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 69.8 -15.1 54.7 36.5 0.32| 8.8 2.8 2000 248 16 138 18| 3.8 1.9 5.7| 81.9 -27.2 54.7 27.3 0.25| 9.0 2.3 2500 245 16 139 19| 2.9 1.5 4.4| 82.0 -40.9 41.1 16.4 0.16| 8.6 1.4 3000 246 15 137 19| 3.0 1.3 4.3| 86.0 -60.5 25.5 8.5 0.07| 8.4 0.6 4000 258 20 150 14| 6.6 0.9 7.6|161.9 -60.5 101.4 25.4 0.34| 10.8 3.7 5000 260 29 186 13| 5.3 3.5 8.8|163.8-169.3 -5.5 -1.1 0.14| 12.0 1.7 6000 256 37 209 19| 4.4 4.2 8.6|250.3-348.6 -98.3 -16.4 0.07| 11.9 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KABR/skewt/KABR.skewt.20200327.12.gif