UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for KABR... Searching the city database file for: KABR ... Date:1200Z 24 MAR 20 Station: KABR WMO ident: 72659 Latitude: 45.45 Longitude: -98.43 Elevation: 396.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 78 SFC 962 396 5.0 4.7 98 0.3 4.8 155 11 281.2 282.2 279.8 296.6 5.57 2 958 430 5.0 3.4 89 1.6 4.2 157 14 281.6 282.5 279.4 295.7 5.10 3 925 719 3.6 2.6 93 1.0 3.1 175 33 283.0 283.8 280.0 296.9 4.99 4 905 896 2.8 1.8 93 1.0 2.3 202 37 283.9 284.8 280.2 297.4 4.81 5 900 941 3.6 2.5 93 1.1 3.1 206 36 285.2 286.1 281.1 299.5 5.09 6 893 1005 4.6 1.5 80 3.1 3.1 210 34 286.9 287.7 281.5 300.4 4.77 7 887 1060 5.8 3.8 87 2.0 4.8 212 33 288.7 289.7 283.3 304.8 5.67 8 870 1218 5.2 0.6 72 4.6 3.0 220 28 289.7 290.5 282.5 302.9 4.59 9 850 1408 4.8 0.4 73 4.4 2.7 225 27 291.2 292.0 283.2 304.6 4.63 10 832 1582 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 1.9 223 25 292.3 293.1 283.4 305.0 4.33 11 751 2407 -1.7 -5.3 76 3.6 -3.2 201 19 294.6 295.2 283.3 304.8 3.43 12 742 2503 -1.9 -6.9 69 5.0 -3.9 203 19 295.4 296.0 283.2 304.6 3.07 13 736 2568 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -5.0 206 19 295.9 296.3 282.7 303.2 2.41 14 712 2830 -4.7 -12.7 54 8.0 -7.4 217 18 295.8 296.2 282.2 302.0 2.02 15 700 2964 -5.7 -14.7 49 9.0 -8.5 220 17 296.2 296.5 282.0 301.6 1.74 16 699 2975 -5.9 -15.9 45 10.0 -8.9 221 17 296.1 296.4 281.7 301.0 1.58 17 628 3803 -13.3 -18.3 66 5.0 -14.6 260 16 296.8 297.1 281.9 301.3 1.44 18 606 4074 -15.3 -21.3 60 6.0 -16.7 271 20 297.6 297.8 281.8 301.2 1.15 19 591 4263 -15.5 -28.5 32 13.0 -18.0 279 22 299.5 299.6 282.0 301.5 0.62 20 568 4563 -16.5 -26.5 42 10.0 -18.5 269 21 301.7 301.9 283.1 304.2 0.77 21 527 5122 -20.5 -28.5 49 8.0 -22.0 257 22 303.4 303.6 283.7 305.7 0.69 22 520 5221 -21.3 -29.3 49 8.0 -22.7 258 23 303.6 303.8 283.7 305.8 0.65 23 500 5510 -22.1 -30.1 48 8.0 -23.4 260 26 306.1 306.2 284.7 308.2 0.63 24 490 5658 -22.3 -32.3 40 10.0 -23.9 260 27 307.6 307.7 285.1 309.4 0.52 25 435 6523 -28.1 -37.1 42 9.0 -29.2 267 34 310.9 311.0 286.1 312.2 0.36 26 426 6673 -28.5 -39.5 34 11.0 -29.7 269 35 312.3 312.3 286.5 313.3 0.29 27 400 7120 -32.5 -39.5 50 7.0 -33.2 265 32 312.7 312.8 286.7 313.9 0.31 28 392 7262 -33.3 -39.3 55 6.0 -33.9 266 32 313.5 313.6 287.0 314.7 0.32 29 357 7910 -38.9 -47.9 38 9.0 -39.4 266 31 314.5 314.5 287.1 315.0 0.14 30 342 8203 -40.5 -49.5 37 9.0 -41.0 262 31 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.7 0.12 31 328 8486 -42.9 -51.9 37 9.0 -43.3 258 30 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.1 0.10 32 313 8799 -45.5 -53.5 40 8.0 -45.8 254 30 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.7 0.08 33 300 9080 -48.1 -57.1 35 9.0 -48.4 250 30 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.8 0.06 34 298 9124 -48.7 -57.7 34 9.0 -49.0 247 29 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.05 35 290 9303 -49.9 -57.9 38 8.0 -50.1 244 29 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.3 0.05 36 273 9697 -53.1 -64.1 25 11.0 -53.3 242 29 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.1 0.03 37 257 10084 -56.1 -66.1 27 10.0 -56.2 240 29 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.02 38 250 10260 -57.3 -67.3 27 10.0 -57.4 240 30 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 39 224 10945 -60.7 -69.7 30 9.0 -60.8 260 39 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 40 209 11371 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 265 41 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 41 201 11610 -64.1 -71.1 38 7.0 -64.1 265 50 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 42 200 11640 -63.3 -71.3 33 8.0 -63.4 265 51 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.01 43 198 11702 -63.1 -71.1 33 8.0 -63.1 265 51 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 44 192 11893 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 265 51 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.01 45 183 12196 -58.3 -76.3 8 18.0 -58.5 265 53 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.2 0.01 46 180 12300 -56.3 -77.3 5 21.0 -56.6 267 59 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 47 170 12664 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.0 272 70 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 48 157 13170 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.4 277 65 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 49 151 13418 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 280 64 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 50 150 13460 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 280 67 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 51 140 13899 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 268 58 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 52 137 14038 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 265 55 386.4 386.4 303.2 386.4 0.00 53 133 14228 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.8 265 57 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 54 113 15266 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 265 64 403.4 403.4 305.7 403.4 0.00 55 110 15437 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 268 67 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 56 103 15854 -57.8 -89.1 1 31.3 -58.2 275 72 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 57 100 16040 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 275 67 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 58 95 16363 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.8 277 60 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 59 90 16702 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 280 52 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 60 82 17285 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 267 60 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 61 76 17758 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 265 62 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 62 72 18094 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 273 63 450.9 450.9 311.0 450.9 0.00 63 70 18270 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 285 65 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 64 68 18452 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.6 282 60 463.9 463.9 312.1 463.9 0.00 65 62 19035 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.1 276 46 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 66 50 20380 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 270 42 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 67 47 20763 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.8 282 62 505.5 505.5 315.4 505.5 0.00 68 43 21317 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 304 52 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 69 38 22090 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.4 285 40 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 70 33 22973 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.3 293 43 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.00 71 32 23166 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.6 281 42 571.2 571.2 319.2 571.3 0.00 72 30 23570 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 255 41 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.00 73 28 23999 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.7 259 41 587.4 587.4 320.0 587.4 0.00 74 26 24460 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 270 40 607.9 607.9 321.0 607.9 0.00 75 20 26100 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.0 295 39 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 76 19 26422 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.8 293 41 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.1 0.01 77 16 27506 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.6 261 30 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.7 0.01 78 14 28345 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.9 269 39 722.3 722.3 325.1 722.3 0.01 79 12 29314 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.6 258 44 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.2 0.01 80 11 29864 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.7 285 43 781.1 781.1 326.8 781.2 0.01 81 10 30470 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -58.1 255 43 817.6 817.6 327.7 817.8 0.02 82 10 30470 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -58.1 255 43 817.6 817.6 327.7 817.8 0.02 83 9.2 31004 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -59.0 259 46 833.5 833.5 328.0 833.7 0.02 84 8.2 31746 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.7 263 50 878.0 878.0 329.0 878.3 0.04 85 7.0 32770 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -58.7 270 55 907.9 907.9 329.6 908.2 0.03 86 6.5 33244 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -60.4 917.2 917.2 329.8 917.5 0.03 87 6.3 33444 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -59.8 930.6 930.6 330.0 930.9 0.03 TRP 209 11371 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 265 41 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 WND 103 15854 -57.8 -89.1 1 31.3 -58.2 275 72 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5432.00 m Freezing level: 774.34 mb = 2169.64 m = 7118.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 801.89 mb = 1879.26 m = 6165.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.85 % Est. max temperature: 16.51 C = 61.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.51 mb = 434.58 m = 1425.77 ft T: 4.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.44 C/km ThetaE index: 4.00 C Layer 751.0- 628.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 776.00 mb = 2143.63 m = 7032.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.51 C = 63.51 F Cap Strength: 5.87 C Lifted Index: 7.47 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.24 C Showalter Index: 3.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.50 C K Index: 18.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 189.50 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58392.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.27 mb = 1094.37 m = 3590.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 396 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 114 23 -21.5 9.3 1 937 610 170 29 -5.0 28.6 | 142 35 -21.8 27.9 2 925 719 175 33 -2.9 32.9 | 149 38 -19.7 32.2 3 903 914 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 178 33 -1.2 32.9 4 870 1219 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 183 21 1.2 20.8 5 850 1408 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 187 19 2.3 18.5 6 838 1524 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 187 19 2.3 18.5 7 807 1829 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 155 16 -6.5 14.1 8 776 2134 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 147 18 -9.6 14.8 9 747 2438 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 149 20 -10.3 17.2 10 720 2743 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 158 16 -5.9 14.9 11 700 2964 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 155 14 -5.9 12.4 12 692 3048 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 153 12 -5.5 10.7 13 665 3353 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 130 6 -4.6 3.8 14 639 3658 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 144 4 -2.3 3.2 15 589 4267 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 313 7 4.9 -4.5 16 544 4877 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 200 5 1.5 4.3 17 500 5510 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 246 10 8.8 3.9 18 461 6096 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 251 15 13.7 4.7 19 424 6706 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 272 18 18.2 -0.6 20 400 7120 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 262 15 15.1 2.2 21 372 7620 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 273 14 14.2 -0.6 22 300 9080 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 230 15 11.4 9.6 23 297 9144 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 219 15 9.5 11.6 24 258 10058 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 211 16 8.3 13.9 25 250 10260 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 213 17 9.2 14.4 26 212 11278 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 271 26 26.2 -0.6 27 209 11371 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 263 24 24.0 2.9 28 200 11640 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 264 34 34.0 3.8 29 183 12192 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 264 35 35.0 3.9 30 175 12497 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 271 54 54.2 -0.6 31 151 13411 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 284 47 45.2 -11.6 32 150 13460 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 284 51 49.2 -12.3 33 137 14021 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 264 38 38.0 4.2 34 113 15240 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 264 47 46.9 4.9 35 103 15850 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 277 55 54.9 -6.9 36 103 15854 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 277 55 54.9 -6.9 37 100 16040 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 277 50 49.9 -6.5 38 89 16764 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 286 35 33.4 -9.5 39 81 17374 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 264 45 45.0 4.8 40 73 17983 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 264 45 45.0 4.8 41 70 18270 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 291 49 46.0 -17.5 42 70 18288 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 291 50 46.9 -17.7 43 63 18898 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 279 28 28.0 -4.6 44 55 19812 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 286 36 34.4 -9.7 45 50 20380 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 271 25 25.2 -0.6 46 50 20422 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 280 23 23.0 -4.1 47 47 20726 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 284 47 45.2 -11.6 48 43 21336 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 320 40 25.8 -30.5 49 39 21946 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 308 20 16.1 -12.6 50 37 22250 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 287 30 28.5 -8.6 51 34 22860 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 317 30 20.4 -22.1 52 30 23570 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 246 25 22.8 10.0 53 29 23774 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 247 26 23.8 10.2 54 26 24384 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 263 22 22.0 2.8 55 24 24994 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 316 32 22.2 -23.1 56 22 25603 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 324 16 9.5 -12.9 57 20 26100 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 313 25 18.5 -17.1 58 18 26822 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 303 28 23.6 -15.3 59 17 27127 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 310 19 14.2 -11.9 60 16 27432 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 249 13 11.8 4.4 61 13 28956 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 279 29 29.0 -4.6 62 12 29261 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 247 28 25.7 10.8 63 11 29870 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 295 27 24.7 -11.8 64 10 30175 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 281 20 20.1 -3.9 65 10 30470 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 247 27 24.7 10.5 66 7 32770 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 271 38 38.2 -0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.8 at 22.4 knts Storm direction: 267.8 at 16.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 2.1 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 17.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 358.5 neg: -61.8 tot: 296.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 98.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.0 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 0.50 Bulk Shear: 85.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 178 28 147 32| 31.1 0.0 31.1|302.3 0.0 302.3 604.7 0.87| 41.4 36.0 1000 198 29 164 28| 13.1 0.0 13.1|342.3 0.0 342.3 342.3 0.72| 28.9 20.8 1500 205 27 167 25| 8.7 3.5 12.3|342.7 -43.8 298.9 199.2 0.46| 22.9 10.5 2000 205 25 164 23| 6.5 3.2 9.8|345.0 -51.5 293.5 146.8 0.41| 18.3 7.6 2500 206 24 162 22| 5.9 2.6 8.5|358.5 -53.2 305.3 122.1 0.41| 16.0 6.5 3000 209 22 162 20| 5.1 2.1 7.3|358.5 -61.8 296.6 98.9 0.32| 15.0 4.8 4000 221 21 169 15| 5.1 1.6 6.7|363.8 -63.5 300.3 75.1 0.34| 13.0 4.4 5000 230 21 177 13| 4.7 1.6 6.3|370.6 -70.3 300.3 60.1 0.28| 11.8 3.3 6000 238 22 191 12| 4.6 1.4 6.0|387.3 -70.3 317.0 52.8 0.30| 10.6 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KABR/skewt/KABR.skewt.20200324.12.gif