UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 MAR 20 Searching for KABR... Searching the city database file for: KABR ... Date:1200Z 19 MAR 20 Station: KABR WMO ident: 72659 Latitude: 45.45 Longitude: -98.43 Elevation: 396.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 139 SFC 968 396 -3.3 -3.7 97 0.4 -3.4 360 11 272.4 272.9 271.5 280.5 3.00 2 953 521 -5.1 -6.0 93 0.9 -5.4 18 15 271.8 272.2 270.4 278.8 2.56 3 933 690 -5.9 -6.5 96 0.6 -6.1 46 14 272.6 273.0 270.8 279.5 2.51 4 928 733 -4.7 -5.1 97 0.4 -4.8 55 13 274.2 274.7 272.3 282.0 2.81 5 925 759 -3.3 -3.8 96 0.5 -3.5 60 12 275.9 276.5 273.8 284.5 3.12 6 918 820 0.2 -0.9 92 1.1 -0.3 74 9 280.1 280.8 277.2 291.0 3.90 7 908 908 1.8 1.2 96 0.6 1.5 94 5 282.6 283.4 279.3 295.5 4.59 8 850 1438 -1.1 -1.8 95 0.7 -1.4 230 4 285.0 285.7 279.6 296.2 3.94 9 784 2079 -4.7 -5.3 96 0.6 -5.0 353 7 287.8 288.4 280.1 297.3 3.28 10 750 2427 -5.9 -6.4 96 0.5 -6.1 350 15 290.2 290.7 281.1 299.4 3.16 11 737 2565 -4.9 -6.5 89 1.6 -5.5 334 15 292.7 293.3 282.3 302.1 3.19 12 720 2748 -5.3 -8.4 79 3.1 -6.5 309 14 294.2 294.7 282.4 302.7 2.81 13 710 2858 -4.7 -5.9 91 1.2 -5.2 280 17 296.1 296.7 284.0 306.4 3.46 14 700 2970 -4.7 -8.3 76 3.6 -6.1 250 19 297.3 297.8 283.8 306.1 2.92 15 699 2981 -4.7 -8.5 75 3.8 -6.1 251 18 297.4 297.9 283.8 306.1 2.88 16 682 3175 -5.3 -9.9 70 4.6 -7.0 249 19 298.8 299.3 284.1 306.9 2.64 17 606 4091 -12.3 -15.5 77 3.2 -13.3 239 32 301.0 301.4 284.2 306.9 1.89 18 600 4167 -12.3 -14.7 82 2.4 -13.0 241 32 301.9 302.3 284.7 308.3 2.04 19 591 4282 -12.1 -15.9 73 3.8 -13.3 245 33 303.4 303.8 285.1 309.3 1.87 20 569 4571 -14.3 -19.3 66 5.0 -15.6 264 31 304.1 304.4 284.9 308.8 1.46 21 558 4719 -15.3 -24.3 46 9.0 -17.3 265 34 304.7 304.8 284.5 307.8 0.96 22 552 4801 -15.9 -31.9 24 16.0 -18.7 265 35 304.9 305.0 284.0 306.5 0.48 23 547 4869 -16.5 -35.5 18 19.0 -19.5 265 37 305.0 305.0 283.8 306.2 0.34 24 541 4952 -16.5 -37.5 14 21.0 -19.7 265 39 305.9 306.0 284.1 306.9 0.28 25 530 5107 -17.3 -31.3 28 14.0 -19.8 265 43 306.8 306.9 284.8 308.6 0.53 26 519 5263 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -20.8 265 44 306.7 306.8 284.9 309.0 0.68 27 504 5481 -20.9 -30.9 40 10.0 -22.6 265 43 306.9 307.0 284.9 308.8 0.58 28 500 5540 -21.7 -29.7 48 8.0 -23.1 265 42 306.6 306.7 284.8 308.8 0.65 29 488 5718 -23.1 -27.9 65 4.8 -23.9 265 43 307.0 307.1 285.2 309.6 0.79 30 467 6040 -24.1 -27.1 76 3.0 -24.6 249 44 309.6 309.8 286.2 312.6 0.89 31 413 6924 -30.5 -34.4 69 3.9 -31.0 233 58 312.5 312.6 286.8 314.2 0.50 32 400 7150 -32.3 -36.4 67 4.1 -32.8 235 60 313.0 313.1 286.9 314.5 0.42 33 318 8725 -46.3 -52.3 51 6.0 -46.5 236 68 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.2 0.10 34 300 9110 -49.7 -54.7 56 5.0 -49.8 235 74 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.6 0.08 35 289 9351 -52.1 -56.8 57 4.7 -52.2 234 80 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.5 0.06 36 272 9738 -55.5 -61.5 47 6.0 -55.6 232 91 315.8 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.04 37 264 9926 -56.1 -60.8 55 4.7 -56.2 232 96 317.7 317.7 288.1 317.8 0.04 38 259 10047 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 231 99 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.04 39 250 10270 -57.5 -64.5 41 7.0 -57.6 230 105 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.03 40 248 10321 -57.9 -64.9 40 7.0 -58.0 230 108 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.8 0.03 41 242 10476 -57.3 -66.3 31 9.0 -57.4 229 111 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.02 42 227 10879 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 225 110 325.3 325.3 290.3 325.3 0.01 43 223 10990 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 226 112 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.01 44 220 11075 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.4 227 113 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.01 45 212 11307 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 230 116 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.01 46 211 11336 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 230 114 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.01 47 204 11547 -61.3 -74.3 16 13.0 -61.4 233 102 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 48 200 11670 -60.7 -73.7 16 13.0 -60.8 235 95 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 49 191 11955 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 236 90 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 50 189 12021 -60.5 -75.5 12 15.0 -60.6 237 89 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.01 51 187 12087 -57.5 -74.5 10 17.0 -57.7 238 89 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.01 52 185 12155 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 239 88 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.01 53 171 12650 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -59.3 248 85 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.7 0.00 54 168 12761 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 249 84 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 55 162 12990 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.3 253 83 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 56 150 13470 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.4 255 76 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 57 144 13721 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.7 250 72 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 58 138 13983 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.7 251 73 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 59 135 14118 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -61.9 251 74 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 60 100 15960 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -63.9 260 84 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 61 80 17315 -68.1 -94.1 1 26.0 -68.2 260 88 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 62 74 17785 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -66.7 260 89 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 63 70 18120 -67.9 -93.9 1 26.0 -68.1 260 90 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 64 67 18382 -69.1 -94.1 2 25.0 -69.2 260 91 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 65 60 19042 -68.7 -94.7 1 26.0 -68.9 262 93 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 66 58 19244 -70.3 -94.3 2 24.0 -70.4 263 93 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 67 50 20130 -68.1 -94.1 1 26.0 -68.3 265 95 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 68 45 20763 -70.1 -95.1 1 25.0 -70.3 265 97 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 69 44 20898 -67.1 -94.1 1 27.0 -67.4 265 98 503.4 503.4 315.2 503.4 0.00 70 37 21934 -72.7 -96.7 1 24.0 -72.9 265 102 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 71 32 22788 -73.1 -98.1 1 25.0 -73.3 265 108 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.4 0.00 72 30 23170 -70.5 -96.5 1 26.0 -70.8 265 111 552.4 552.4 318.2 552.5 0.00 73 29 23371 -70.5 -96.5 1 26.0 -70.8 265 115 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.00 74 28 23581 -69.1 -96.1 1 27.0 -69.4 265 120 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.4 0.00 75 26 24022 -70.7 -95.7 1 25.0 -71.0 267 120 575.0 575.0 319.4 575.0 0.00 76 24 24502 -67.3 -95.3 1 28.0 -67.8 268 120 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.2 0.00 77 21 25305 -68.3 -95.3 1 27.0 -68.8 260 119 618.4 618.4 321.4 618.4 0.00 78 20 25600 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.7 260 123 633.8 633.8 322.0 633.9 0.00 79 19 25911 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.4 260 125 644.5 644.5 322.4 644.5 0.00 80 18 26239 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -67.2 261 127 652.0 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.00 81 17 26591 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.6 261 130 683.2 683.2 323.9 683.3 0.01 82 16 26969 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.3 262 132 696.5 696.5 324.3 696.5 0.01 83 15 27377 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.3 262 135 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.01 84 14 27815 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.0 263 138 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.5 0.01 TRP 227 10879 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 225 110 325.3 325.3 290.3 325.3 0.01 WND 212 11307 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 230 116 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5401.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 918.40 mb = 816.14 m = 2677.59 ft Freezing level: 872.00 mb = 1236.89 m = 4057.99 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.67 % Est. max temperature: 10.53 C = 50.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.79 mb = 447.59 m = 1468.45 ft T: -4.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.61 C/km ThetaE index: 1.78 C Layer 953.0- 933.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 968.00 mb = 396.00 m = 1299.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.59 g/kg Conv temperature: -1.32 C = 29.62 F Cap Strength: 16.61 C Lifted Index: 15.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.10 C Showalter Index: 9.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.60 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 15.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 50.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 76.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47328.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 911.24 mb = 879.13 m = 2884.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 396 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 73 18 -17.2 -5.1 1 942 610 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 71 27 -25.7 -8.8 2 925 759 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 90 28 -27.6 -0.1 3 907 914 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 106 23 -22.2 6.3 4 873 1219 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 115 18 -16.5 7.8 5 850 1438 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 121 16 -14.1 8.5 6 809 1829 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 107 17 -16.6 5.1 7 778 2134 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 80 17 -17.2 -3.1 8 749 2438 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 59 17 -14.6 -8.9 9 720 2743 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 64 7 -6.5 -3.1 10 700 2970 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 183 12 0.7 12.4 11 693 3048 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 165 10 -2.7 9.8 12 666 3353 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 196 20 5.3 18.9 13 640 3658 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 194 19 4.5 18.4 14 615 3962 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 199 25 8.2 23.7 15 591 4267 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 213 24 12.7 19.8 16 568 4572 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 238 16 13.7 8.6 17 545 4877 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 245 22 19.7 9.1 18 524 5182 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 250 29 27.7 9.8 19 500 5540 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 249 26 24.7 9.5 20 483 5791 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 249 27 25.7 9.6 21 463 6096 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 223 33 22.7 24.5 22 444 6401 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 210 45 22.7 39.3 23 400 7150 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 218 51 32.0 40.3 24 373 7620 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 225 54 38.2 37.9 25 312 8839 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 221 59 38.5 44.9 26 300 9110 235 74 60.6 42.4 | 222 65 43.4 48.3 27 298 9144 235 75 61.4 43.0 | 222 66 44.3 48.9 28 250 10270 230 105 80.4 67.5 | 221 97 63.3 73.4 29 246 10363 230 111 85.0 71.3 | 221 103 67.9 77.2 30 227 10879 225 110 77.8 77.8 | 216 103 60.6 83.7 31 213 11278 230 116 88.9 74.6 | 222 108 71.7 80.4 32 212 11307 230 116 88.9 74.6 | 222 108 71.7 80.4 33 200 11670 235 95 77.8 54.5 | 225 86 60.6 60.4 34 193 11887 235 90 73.7 51.6 | 225 81 56.5 57.5 35 151 13411 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 252 65 61.6 19.8 36 150 13470 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 246 62 56.2 25.6 37 144 13716 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 239 59 50.5 30.5 38 112 15240 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 246 64 58.2 26.1 39 100 15960 260 84 82.7 14.6 | 253 69 65.5 20.5 40 70 18120 260 90 88.6 15.6 | 253 75 71.5 21.5 41 68 18288 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 253 76 72.4 21.7 42 50 20130 265 95 94.6 8.3 | 260 79 77.5 14.2 43 41 21336 265 99 98.6 8.6 | 260 83 81.4 14.5 44 37 21946 265 102 101.6 8.9 | 260 86 84.4 14.8 45 30 23170 265 111 110.6 9.7 | 261 95 93.4 15.6 46 27 23774 265 124 123.5 10.8 | 261 108 106.4 16.7 47 24 24384 270 114 114.0 -0.0 | 267 97 96.8 5.9 48 23 24689 265 129 128.5 11.2 | 261 113 111.3 17.1 49 21 25298 260 119 117.2 20.7 | 255 103 100.0 26.5 50 20 25600 260 123 121.1 21.4 | 255 107 104.0 27.2 51 10 27432 265 151 150.4 13.2 | 262 135 133.2 19.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 258.9 at 24.2 knts Storm direction: 288.9 at 18.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 5.8 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 173.7 neg: -89.6 tot: 84.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.1 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 159.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 36 13 80 25| 12.9 0.0 12.9|112.5 -6.4 106.2 212.4 0.58| 26.5 15.3 1000 44 8 90 23| 7.1 0.0 7.1|144.6 -6.4 138.2 138.2 0.58| 18.2 10.6 1500 39 6 93 21| 3.0 0.0 3.0|144.6 -27.9 116.7 77.8 0.37| 14.4 5.3 2000 18 7 88 19| 0.9 0.0 0.9|144.6 -79.6 65.0 32.5 0.07| 13.9 1.0 2500 353 8 81 16| 0.8 4.3 5.0|154.4 -85.9 68.5 27.4 0.18| 15.9 2.8 3000 309 10 85 9| 0.6 5.8 6.4|173.7 -89.6 84.1 28.0 0.18| 16.1 3.0 4000 261 15 166 9| 1.7 4.9 6.6|242.0 -92.0 150.1 37.5 0.25| 14.3 3.6 5000 263 20 197 9| 2.3 4.3 6.6|293.2 -95.2 198.0 39.6 0.28| 13.7 3.8 6000 259 24 212 12| 1.9 5.6 7.5|294.0-298.3 -4.3 -0.7 0.09| 14.1 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KABR/skewt/KABR.skewt.20200319.12.gif