UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032711.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for FMMI... Searching the city database file for: FMMI ... Date:1100Z 27 MAR 20 Station: FMMI WMO ident: 67083 Latitude: -18.80 Longitude: 47.48 Elevation: 1276.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 56 1 920 -8070 SFC 874 1276 27.4 19.4 62 8.0 21.6 120 2 312.4 315.5 299.2 363.0 16.44 3 850 1518 23.0 16.0 65 7.0 18.1 100 9 310.2 312.8 297.0 351.7 13.58 4 700 3173 10.8 6.9 77 3.9 8.4 165 6 314.4 316.2 294.9 342.4 8.96 5 500 5900 -4.9 -11.9 58 7.0 -7.8 275 9 327.1 327.7 293.7 337.5 3.07 6 400 7620 -14.7 -36.7 14 22.0 -19.1 320 2 335.9 336.0 293.7 337.5 0.41 7 300 9740 -29.9 -52.9 9 23.0 -32.0 285 19 343.2 343.3 295.2 343.6 0.09 8 250 11010 -40.5 -59.5 11 19.0 -41.4 280 26 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.1 0.05 9 200 12490 -52.5 -66.5 17 14.0 -52.8 300 35 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.02 10 150 14280 -67.1 -77.1 23 10.0 -67.2 300 34 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 11 110 16095 -78.1 -85.1 31 7.0 -78.1 295 24 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 12 100 16640 -76.9 -85.9 22 9.0 -76.9 345 27 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.00 13 89 17312 -76.1 355 20 393.6 14 82 17784 -76.9 2 15 401.3 15 76 18223 -74.9 8 11 414.3 16 72 18536 -75.5 13 8 419.5 17 70 18700 -74.3 15 6 425.4 18 67 18956 -72.9 24 9 433.8 19 64 19223 -73.3 34 12 438.7 20 58 19807 -67.3 54 18 464.7 21 54 20236 -68.5 69 22 471.6 22 50 20700 -65.9 85 27 488.2 23 41 21921 -60.3 83 30 530.7 24 39 22233 -60.7 83 31 537.3 25 32 23473 -57.7 81 35 576.6 26 31 23673 -57.9 80 35 581.3 27 30 23880 -57.5 80 36 587.9 28 27 24549 -54.7 85 37 613.7 29 20 26500 -47.1 100 41 692.0 30 14 28886 -42.5 781.9 TRP 110 16095 -78.1 -85.1 31 7.0 -78.1 295 24 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5844.00 m Freezing level: 562.42 mb = 5048.90 m = 16564.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 596.51 mb = 4469.66 m = 14664.06 ft Precipitable water: 1.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.34 % Est. max temperature: 28.75 C = 83.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 778.00 mb = 2272.44 m = 7455.42 ft T: 17.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.76 C/km ThetaE index: 25.49 C Layer 850.0- 300.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 722.85 mb = 2899.18 m = 9511.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.78 C = 83.80 F Cap Strength: 1.63 C Lifted Index: -2.34 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.06 C Showalter Index: -2.52 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 48.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 40.00 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 219.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.77 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 658.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 36.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 26.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 748.28 mb = 2604.42 m = 8544.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 693.28 mb = 3251.13 m = 10666.31 ft Equ Level (EL): 183.28 mb = 13033.07 m = 42758.90 ft B at Equ Level: 652.95 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 103.28 mb = 16455.38 m = 53986.79 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 249 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 874 1276 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 83 7 -6.7 -0.9 1 850 1518 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 89 14 -13.9 -0.3 2 700 3173 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 121 8 -6.5 3.9 3 500 5900 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 304 5 4.0 -2.7 4 400 7620 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 47 5 -3.7 -3.4 5 300 9740 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 297 15 13.4 -6.8 6 250 11010 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 287 22 20.6 -6.4 7 200 12490 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 307 32 25.3 -19.4 8 150 14280 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 308 31 24.4 -18.9 9 110 16095 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 306 21 16.8 -12.0 10 100 16640 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 356 28 2.0 -28.0 11 70 18700 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 40 10 -6.5 -7.7 12 50 20700 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 82 32 -31.9 -4.2 13 30 23880 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 79 41 -40.4 -8.1 14 20 26500 100 41 -40.4 7.1 | 97 46 -45.4 5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 219.4 at 7.1 knts Storm direction: 249.4 at 5.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 27.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.6 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 34.44 Bulk Shear: 19.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 104 7 90 12| 0.0 6.8 6.8| 6.2 0.0 6.2 12.5 0.26| 8.6 2.2 1000 112 8 95 12| 1.5 3.4 4.9| 13.6 0.0 13.6 13.6 0.40| 5.8 2.3 1500 119 7 98 12| 1.9 2.3 4.1| 18.3 0.0 18.3 12.2 0.45| 4.8 2.1 2000 125 7 102 11| 1.9 1.7 3.6| 21.1 0.0 21.1 10.5 0.46| 4.2 1.9 2500 134 7 107 10| 2.0 1.4 3.4| 24.5 0.0 24.5 9.8 0.51| 3.8 1.9 3000 145 7 113 10| 2.1 1.1 3.2| 27.4 0.0 27.4 9.1 0.54| 3.6 2.0 4000 168 7 129 8| 2.0 0.8 2.9| 32.0 0.0 32.0 8.0 0.62| 3.4 2.1 5000 196 7 151 6| 1.6 0.7 2.3| 37.8 0.0 37.8 7.6 0.68| 3.3 2.3 6000 219 7 172 4| 1.0 0.6 1.6| 43.4 0.0 43.4 7.2 0.72| 3.2 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//FMMI/skewt/FMMI.skewt.20200327.11.gif