UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for CYAH... Searching the city database file for: CYAH ... Date:1200Z 29 MAR 20 Station: CYAH WMO ident: 71823 Latitude: 53.75 Longitude: -73.68 Elevation: 306.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 186 SFC 986 306 -5.3 -6.7 90 1.4 -5.8 190 2 268.9 269.3 268.2 275.3 2.34 2 965 470 -6.5 -9.1 82 2.6 -7.2 193 5 269.4 269.7 267.9 274.8 1.99 3 936 702 -8.5 -10.4 86 1.9 -9.0 192 7 269.7 270.0 267.9 274.8 1.85 4 925 791 -9.3 -11.4 85 2.1 -9.9 190 7 269.8 270.1 267.7 274.6 1.73 5 919 841 -9.7 -11.9 84 2.2 -10.3 196 7 269.9 270.2 267.7 274.5 1.67 6 911 908 -10.3 -12.2 86 1.9 -10.8 204 7 270.0 270.2 267.7 274.5 1.64 7 894 1054 -6.7 -8.1 90 1.4 -7.1 217 8 275.1 275.5 272.1 281.6 2.32 8 887 1115 -6.7 -8.6 86 1.9 -7.3 222 9 275.7 276.1 272.3 282.0 2.25 9 866 1301 -7.3 -10.4 78 3.1 -8.2 250 10 277.0 277.4 272.7 282.7 2.00 10 850 1446 -7.1 -10.8 75 3.7 -8.2 285 11 278.7 279.0 273.6 284.3 1.97 11 846 1483 -7.1 -11.1 73 4.0 -8.3 287 11 279.1 279.4 273.8 284.6 1.93 12 832 1613 -7.7 -12.7 67 5.0 -9.1 296 10 279.8 280.1 273.9 284.8 1.73 13 826 1670 -7.7 -13.7 62 6.0 -9.4 300 10 280.4 280.6 274.0 285.0 1.60 14 800 1920 -6.9 -19.9 35 13.0 -10.1 313 9 283.8 284.0 275.0 286.8 0.98 15 774 2178 -7.7 -23.7 26 16.0 -11.2 322 11 285.6 285.8 275.6 287.9 0.73 16 755 2372 -7.1 -28.1 17 21.0 -11.3 332 19 288.3 288.4 276.6 289.9 0.50 17 700 2959 -10.9 -36.9 10 26.0 -14.8 320 18 290.4 290.5 277.2 291.2 0.23 18 683 3147 -12.5 -39.5 8 27.0 -16.2 319 19 290.7 290.7 277.3 291.3 0.18 19 614 3951 -17.9 -33.9 23 16.0 -20.2 317 23 293.5 293.5 278.9 294.6 0.35 20 598 4148 -19.3 -35.3 23 16.0 -21.5 319 24 294.1 294.1 279.1 295.1 0.32 21 578 4399 -21.5 -36.5 25 15.0 -23.4 318 25 294.4 294.4 279.3 295.3 0.29 22 507 5351 -28.7 -46.7 16 18.0 -30.0 306 31 296.9 296.9 280.1 297.3 0.11 23 500 5450 -29.3 -47.3 16 18.0 -30.6 305 32 297.3 297.3 280.3 297.7 0.11 24 400 7010 -39.5 -52.5 24 13.0 -40.1 295 46 303.7 303.7 283.0 303.9 0.07 25 386 7252 -40.7 -52.7 26 12.0 -41.2 295 47 305.2 305.2 283.6 305.5 0.07 26 300 8920 -52.1 -64.1 22 12.0 -52.3 290 66 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.0 0.02 27 293 9073 -53.1 -65.1 22 12.0 -53.3 290 68 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.02 28 290 9140 -53.1 -65.1 22 12.0 -53.3 290 67 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.6 0.02 29 284 9275 -52.7 -64.7 22 12.0 -52.9 289 69 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.1 0.02 30 279 9390 -53.3 -65.3 22 12.0 -53.5 287 71 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 31 270 9602 -52.9 -64.9 22 12.0 -53.1 285 75 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.02 32 263 9771 -53.3 -65.3 22 12.0 -53.5 283 78 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.02 33 254 9997 -51.7 -63.7 22 12.0 -52.0 281 82 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.03 34 250 10100 -52.5 -64.5 22 12.0 -52.7 280 84 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.03 35 246 10204 -52.3 -65.3 19 13.0 -52.5 280 84 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.02 36 236 10471 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 280 84 331.3 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.02 37 227 10722 -52.3 -65.3 19 13.0 -52.6 279 85 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03 38 223 10837 -52.9 -65.9 19 13.0 -53.2 276 88 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 39 221 10895 -52.6 -67.2 16 14.6 -52.9 275 90 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.02 40 218 10983 -52.1 -69.1 11 17.0 -52.4 275 90 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 41 211 11194 -52.9 -71.9 8 19.0 -53.2 277 88 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.01 42 203 11444 -51.9 -72.9 6 21.0 -52.2 279 85 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 43 200 11540 -52.1 -73.1 6 21.0 -52.5 280 84 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 44 199 11573 -52.3 -73.3 6 21.0 -52.7 280 83 350.4 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 45 188 11942 -50.7 -73.7 5 23.0 -51.2 280 78 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.01 46 174 12446 -52.1 -76.1 4 24.0 -52.5 276 73 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.01 47 169 12635 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -52.0 275 72 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.6 0.01 48 155 13197 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.4 271 67 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.01 49 154 13239 -51.7 -78.7 3 27.0 -52.2 271 66 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.2 0.01 50 150 13410 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -52.4 270 65 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.7 0.00 51 140 13855 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.6 268 64 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 52 135 14089 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -53.0 266 63 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 53 129 14383 -51.7 -80.7 2 29.0 -52.3 265 62 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 54 121 14796 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.5 262 60 402.9 402.9 305.6 403.0 0.00 55 117 15013 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.9 261 60 407.9 407.9 306.3 408.0 0.00 56 101 15957 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.6 258 63 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 57 100 16020 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.5 260 61 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 58 97 16215 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.3 260 61 425.7 425.7 308.4 425.8 0.01 59 81 17361 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.7 260 67 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 60 78 17599 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.2 260 69 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 61 71 18191 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.7 260 67 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 62 70 18280 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.6 260 67 457.9 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 63 58 19462 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -56.3 255 73 491.4 491.4 314.3 491.4 0.01 64 50 20400 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -58.1 250 72 508.4 508.5 315.5 508.5 0.01 65 40 21802 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -60.0 252 80 536.9 536.9 317.3 537.0 0.01 66 37 22292 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -58.0 253 80 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.3 0.01 67 30 23610 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.8 255 76 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 68 25 24755 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -57.7 251 77 623.4 623.4 321.6 623.5 0.02 69 23 25282 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -59.3 260 83 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.3 0.02 70 20 26170 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -55.8 245 91 673.0 673.0 323.6 673.4 0.04 71 19 26501 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -55.8 255 86 683.6 683.6 323.9 684.0 0.05 72 17 27218 -54.1 -78.1 4 24.0 -56.8 255 95 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.9 0.05 73 13 28951 -51.9 -75.9 4 24.0 -55.8 260 106 766.1 766.2 326.4 767.0 0.10 74 13 28951 -52.1 -76.1 4 24.0 -55.9 260 106 765.4 765.5 326.4 766.3 0.09 75 12 29471 -51.9 -74.9 5 23.0 -55.9 257 102 783.9 783.9 326.8 785.0 0.12 76 10 30650 -53.3 -75.3 5 22.0 -57.3 255 101 820.6 820.7 327.8 822.0 0.14 77 9.1 31252 -54.1 -76.1 5 22.0 -58.2 256 96 840.0 840.0 328.2 841.3 0.14 78 8.7 31539 -53.3 -75.3 5 22.0 -57.7 257 94 853.9 854.0 328.5 855.6 0.16 79 7.3 32675 -48.5 -72.5 5 24.0 -55.4 259 85 917.5 917.6 329.8 920.8 0.29 80 7.2 32766 -48.5 -72.5 5 24.0 -55.5 260 84 921.1 921.3 329.9 924.5 0.30 81 7.0 32950 -48.7 -72.7 5 24.0 -55.7 260 83 927.7 927.9 330.0 931.1 0.29 82 6.8 33141 -48.7 -72.7 5 24.0 -55.8 935.5 935.6 330.1 939.0 0.30 83 6.6 33337 -48.5 -72.5 5 24.0 -55.8 944.3 944.5 330.3 948.1 0.32 84 6.5 33437 -48.7 -70.7 6 22.0 -55.8 947.6 947.8 330.4 952.6 0.43 TRP 293 9073 -53.1 -65.1 22 12.0 -53.3 290 68 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.02 WND 221 10895 -52.6 -67.2 16 14.6 -52.9 275 90 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5264.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.19 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.47 % Est. max temperature: 5.31 C = 41.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.23 mb = 476.28 m = 1562.57 ft T: -6.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.39 C/km ThetaE index: 0.78 C Layer 965.0- 894.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 915.62 mb = 869.36 m = 2852.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.96 g/kg Conv temperature: -4.32 C = 24.22 F Cap Strength: 17.54 C Lifted Index: 17.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.86 C Showalter Index: 11.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.20 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: -14.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65235.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 906.20 mb = 949.12 m = 3113.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 337 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 986 306 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 160 18 -5.9 16.5 1 947 610 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 168 22 -4.4 21.3 2 925 791 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 167 22 -5.0 21.4 3 910 914 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 171 21 -3.3 20.9 4 875 1219 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 184 21 1.4 21.0 5 850 1446 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 201 12 4.4 11.7 6 809 1829 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 184 9 0.7 8.7 7 778 2134 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 177 8 -0.4 7.6 8 748 2438 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 330 6 3.1 -5.4 9 720 2743 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 272 9 8.6 -0.3 10 700 2959 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 262 5 5.3 0.7 11 637 3658 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 280 10 10.0 -1.7 12 587 4267 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 293 10 9.2 -3.9 13 540 4877 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 283 16 15.2 -3.5 14 500 5450 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 281 20 20.0 -3.8 15 476 5791 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 278 25 25.0 -3.5 16 456 6096 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 276 32 31.8 -3.2 17 436 6401 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 283 32 31.0 -7.0 18 400 7010 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 278 36 35.5 -4.9 19 382 7315 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 278 37 36.4 -5.3 20 365 7620 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 287 42 40.5 -12.5 21 318 8534 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 289 48 45.7 -15.5 22 300 8920 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 278 56 55.8 -8.0 23 293 9073 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 279 58 57.7 -8.7 24 290 9144 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 278 57 56.7 -8.4 25 250 10100 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 270 77 76.5 -0.1 26 229 10668 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 270 77 76.5 -0.1 27 221 10895 275 90 89.7 -7.8 | 265 84 83.4 6.7 28 218 10973 275 90 89.7 -7.8 | 265 84 83.4 6.7 29 200 11540 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 270 77 76.5 -0.1 30 190 11887 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 269 71 70.6 1.0 31 150 13410 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 256 61 58.8 14.5 32 113 15240 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 244 57 51.9 24.8 33 103 15850 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 241 65 56.6 31.4 34 100 16020 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 245 59 53.9 25.1 35 89 16764 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 245 59 53.9 25.1 36 77 17678 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 247 68 62.7 26.7 37 70 18280 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 246 65 59.8 26.2 38 70 18288 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 247 68 62.7 26.7 39 67 18593 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 246 63 57.8 25.8 40 60 19202 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 242 70 61.4 32.6 41 58 19507 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 243 73 65.3 33.7 42 52 20117 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 233 73 58.1 44.5 43 50 20400 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 237 73 61.4 39.2 44 50 20422 245 72 65.3 30.4 | 233 74 59.0 45.0 45 47 20726 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 237 71 59.6 38.5 46 45 21031 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 233 76 60.8 45.8 47 43 21336 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 239 82 69.9 42.2 48 34 22860 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 243 78 70.1 35.0 49 30 23610 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 243 75 67.2 34.2 50 29 23774 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 259 73 71.8 14.5 51 28 24079 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 243 75 67.2 34.2 52 27 24384 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 248 75 69.6 27.9 53 25 24689 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 238 78 66.1 40.9 54 24 24994 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 243 78 70.1 35.0 55 23 25298 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 249 81 75.5 28.9 56 22 25603 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 243 77 69.1 34.7 57 21 25908 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 243 78 70.1 35.0 58 20 26170 245 91 82.5 38.5 | 235 93 76.3 53.0 59 20 26213 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 243 75 67.2 34.2 60 18 26822 255 98 94.7 25.4 | 246 97 88.4 39.9 61 16 27432 255 93 89.8 24.1 | 245 92 83.6 38.6 62 16 27737 250 98 92.1 33.5 | 241 98 85.9 48.0 63 15 28042 255 97 93.7 25.1 | 246 96 87.5 39.6 64 14 28346 255 107 103.4 27.7 | 247 106 97.1 42.2 65 14 28651 260 102 100.5 17.7 | 251 100 94.2 32.2 66 13 28956 260 106 104.4 18.4 | 251 104 98.2 32.9 67 12 29261 255 103 99.5 26.7 | 246 102 93.3 41.2 68 11 29870 260 100 98.5 17.4 | 251 98 92.3 31.9 69 10 30650 255 101 97.6 26.1 | 246 100 91.3 40.7 70 7 32950 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 249 81 75.5 28.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 306.8 at 21.1 knts Storm direction: 336.8 at 15.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 0.9 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 80.7 neg: -23.4 tot: 57.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 75.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 193 5 166 20| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 13.8 -1.8 12.0 24.0 0.44| 5.5 2.4 1000 209 7 172 21| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 61.4 -1.8 59.6 59.6 0.72| 7.9 5.7 1500 241 8 183 18| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 70.7 -8.0 62.7 41.8 0.42| 9.0 3.7 2000 268 9 189 15| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 75.9 -10.7 65.2 32.6 0.43| 9.2 3.9 2500 296 11 201 10| 3.7 1.1 4.8| 78.8 -22.2 56.6 22.6 0.27| 10.0 2.7 3000 304 12 208 9| 3.1 0.9 4.1| 80.7 -23.4 57.3 19.1 0.26| 9.1 2.4 4000 310 15 228 7| 2.5 1.0 3.6| 88.4 -23.4 65.0 16.2 0.29| 7.4 2.1 5000 310 18 247 8| 2.0 1.7 3.8| 88.4 -32.5 55.8 11.2 0.21| 6.9 1.5 6000 307 21 260 11| 1.7 2.5 4.2|109.6 -48.0 61.6 10.3 0.17| 7.1 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CYAH/skewt/CYAH.skewt.20200329.12.gif