UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for CYAH... Searching the city database file for: CYAH ... Date:1200Z 27 MAR 20 Station: CYAH WMO ident: 71823 Latitude: 53.75 Longitude: -73.68 Elevation: 306.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 170 SFC 982 306 -28.3 -30.9 78 2.6 -28.5 0 0 246.1 246.2 245.9 246.9 0.30 2 972 383 -26.9 -34.9 47 8.0 -27.5 24 4 248.3 248.3 247.6 248.8 0.20 3 925 763 -17.3 -21.2 72 3.9 -17.9 85 11 261.6 261.7 260.0 263.7 0.76 4 916 834 -16.1 -20.2 71 4.1 -16.8 85 11 263.6 263.7 261.7 265.9 0.84 5 906 913 -16.7 -20.6 72 3.9 -17.4 85 11 263.8 263.9 261.8 266.1 0.82 6 885 1083 -15.9 -20.9 65 5.0 -16.8 46 9 266.4 266.5 263.7 268.7 0.82 7 853 1350 -17.3 -24.3 54 7.0 -18.4 48 5 267.8 267.9 264.3 269.6 0.63 8 850 1375 -17.3 -24.3 54 7.0 -18.4 55 4 268.0 268.1 264.5 269.8 0.63 9 819 1655 -15.5 -28.5 32 13.0 -17.4 14 6 272.8 272.9 267.4 274.1 0.44 10 804 1795 -15.9 -31.9 24 16.0 -18.0 331 4 273.8 273.9 267.9 274.8 0.33 11 797 1861 -15.7 -32.7 22 17.0 -17.9 319 4 274.7 274.8 268.4 275.7 0.31 12 786 1966 -15.7 -34.7 18 19.0 -18.1 313 6 275.8 275.8 269.0 276.6 0.26 13 783 1995 -15.5 -33.5 20 18.0 -17.9 312 6 276.3 276.4 269.4 277.2 0.29 14 729 2532 -18.1 -32.1 28 14.0 -20.0 288 11 279.2 279.2 271.3 280.3 0.36 15 700 2835 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -21.4 265 11 280.7 280.7 272.1 281.7 0.32 16 691 2930 -20.5 -34.5 27 14.0 -22.1 266 12 280.8 280.9 272.2 281.8 0.30 17 500 5240 -36.1 -46.1 35 10.0 -36.7 260 28 289.0 289.0 276.4 289.4 0.12 18 441 6097 -42.7 -50.7 41 8.0 -43.0 255 33 291.3 291.3 277.4 291.5 0.08 19 439 6127 -42.7 -50.7 41 8.0 -43.0 255 33 291.6 291.6 277.6 291.9 0.08 20 433 6220 -42.5 -50.5 41 8.0 -42.8 253 32 293.0 293.0 278.3 293.3 0.09 21 400 6750 -45.7 -54.7 36 9.0 -46.0 240 33 295.6 295.6 279.4 295.8 0.06 22 386 6986 -47.1 -56.1 35 9.0 -47.3 237 32 296.8 296.8 280.0 297.0 0.05 23 365 7357 -46.5 -55.5 35 9.0 -46.7 233 32 302.4 302.4 282.4 302.6 0.06 24 344 7750 -47.1 -56.1 35 9.0 -47.4 231 31 306.7 306.7 284.1 306.9 0.06 25 341 7808 -46.9 -55.9 35 9.0 -47.1 231 31 307.8 307.8 284.5 308.0 0.06 26 300 8650 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 235 33 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.6 0.04 27 290 8872 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.5 235 36 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.03 28 287 8940 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.5 235 36 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.2 0.03 29 281 9077 -51.1 -61.1 29 10.0 -51.3 235 36 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.4 0.04 30 276 9195 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.5 235 37 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.7 0.04 31 263 9509 -50.9 -60.9 30 10.0 -51.1 232 41 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.04 32 251 9814 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -52.0 233 42 328.8 328.8 291.4 329.0 0.04 33 250 9840 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -52.0 235 40 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.4 0.04 34 242 10051 -51.1 -62.1 26 11.0 -51.4 235 38 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.04 35 236 10215 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.6 238 38 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.05 36 231 10355 -49.3 -59.3 30 10.0 -49.6 240 38 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.6 0.06 37 226 10499 -49.7 -65.7 14 16.0 -50.1 242 38 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.02 38 209 11011 -48.9 -66.9 11 18.0 -49.4 245 44 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.02 39 200 11300 -49.9 -68.9 9 19.0 -50.4 245 40 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.02 40 197 11398 -49.5 -68.5 9 19.0 -50.0 243 40 355.9 355.9 297.9 356.0 0.02 41 175 12169 -50.5 -72.5 6 22.0 -51.0 246 48 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.01 42 172 12282 -50.1 -72.1 6 22.0 -50.6 248 49 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.1 0.01 43 167 12473 -50.7 -73.7 5 23.0 -51.2 250 52 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.2 0.01 44 165 12552 -50.3 -73.3 5 23.0 -50.8 251 51 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.01 45 150 13170 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -52.0 250 49 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.4 0.01 46 121 14553 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.4 254 61 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 47 117 14768 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.8 255 63 404.2 404.2 305.7 404.3 0.00 48 113 14991 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.4 255 65 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.1 0.00 49 104 15521 -55.4 -83.4 2 28.0 -55.9 255 68 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 50 102 15644 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.2 260 68 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.8 0.00 51 100 15770 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.2 265 67 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 52 98 15899 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.4 257 68 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 53 98 15899 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.4 257 68 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 54 95 16097 -55.7 -79.7 3 24.0 -56.2 263 67 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.4 0.01 55 94 16164 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.2 265 67 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 56 87 16658 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -56.1 265 64 437.6 437.6 309.6 437.6 0.01 57 87 16658 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -55.9 265 64 438.0 438.0 309.7 438.0 0.01 58 80 17192 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.9 265 64 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.01 59 77 17435 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.3 265 65 450.6 450.6 310.9 450.7 0.00 60 75 17602 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.3 265 66 454.0 454.0 311.3 454.1 0.00 61 75 17602 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.5 265 66 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.00 62 73 17774 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.5 265 66 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.3 0.01 63 73 17774 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.8 265 66 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.9 0.01 64 70 18040 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.5 265 71 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 65 56 19444 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -60.2 252 71 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.01 66 55 19557 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.4 251 71 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.01 67 50 20150 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -62.0 245 78 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.01 68 50 20150 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -62.0 245 78 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.01 69 46 20667 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.8 245 80 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.01 70 45 20804 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.6 245 80 514.8 514.8 315.9 514.8 0.01 71 43 21085 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.8 246 81 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.01 72 42 21231 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -63.0 248 81 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.01 73 41 21380 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.4 250 81 526.7 526.7 316.7 526.7 0.01 74 39 21689 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.9 251 84 533.2 533.3 317.1 533.3 0.01 75 36 22185 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -61.4 253 88 549.7 549.7 318.1 549.8 0.01 76 36 22185 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -62.1 253 88 547.7 547.7 317.9 547.7 0.01 77 34 22540 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -61.3 255 91 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.4 0.01 78 34 22540 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.9 255 91 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.4 0.01 79 33 22727 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -61.4 255 90 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.7 0.01 80 33 22727 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.6 255 90 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.01 81 30 23320 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -61.2 260 82 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.01 82 29 23532 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -61.0 258 82 586.5 586.5 320.0 586.5 0.01 83 28 23751 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -61.6 257 81 590.7 590.7 320.2 590.8 0.01 84 27 23978 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -61.6 255 81 596.9 596.9 320.5 597.0 0.01 85 25 24463 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -57.4 251 80 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.7 0.02 86 24 24723 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -57.9 249 79 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.3 0.03 87 20 25899 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -53.5 240 77 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.3 0.06 88 17 26960 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -54.3 250 80 713.4 713.4 324.8 714.1 0.08 89 17 26960 -50.3 -75.3 4 25.0 -54.0 250 80 714.7 714.7 324.9 715.4 0.08 90 17 26960 -50.9 -75.9 4 25.0 -54.4 250 80 712.7 712.8 324.8 713.4 0.07 91 16 27356 -50.1 -75.1 4 25.0 -54.0 243 78 727.8 727.9 325.3 728.6 0.09 92 15 27778 -50.7 -74.7 4 24.0 -54.5 237 68 739.4 739.4 325.7 740.3 0.10 93 13 28703 -54.5 -76.5 5 22.0 -57.6 240 89 757.1 757.2 326.1 757.9 0.09 94 13 28703 -53.3 -76.3 4 23.0 -56.7 240 89 761.3 761.3 326.3 762.1 0.09 95 12 29217 -54.5 -76.5 5 22.0 -57.8 240 66 774.6 774.7 326.6 775.6 0.10 96 12 29217 -54.9 -76.9 5 22.0 -58.0 240 66 773.2 773.3 326.6 774.1 0.09 97 11 29779 -51.1 -74.1 5 23.0 -55.6 235 74 806.5 806.6 327.4 808.0 0.15 98 10 30400 -50.3 -73.3 5 23.0 -55.4 235 95 831.8 831.9 328.0 833.7 0.19 99 8.8 31247 -44.3 -69.3 5 25.0 -52.4 231 91 886.0 886.2 329.2 890.2 0.38 100 7.3 32513 -40.1 -65.1 5 25.0 -51.0 226 84 951.8 952.3 330.5 961.7 0.83 101 7.2 32607 -39.3 -64.3 5 25.0 -50.6 226 84 958.8 959.4 330.7 970.1 0.94 102 7.0 32800 -40.9 -64.9 6 24.0 -51.4 225 83 960.0 960.5 330.7 970.6 0.89 103 6.5 33301 -43.7 -65.7 7 22.0 -53.0 968.7 969.2 330.8 979.1 0.86 104 6.3 33511 -44.1 -66.1 7 22.0 -53.4 975.7 976.2 330.9 985.9 0.84 105 6.2 33618 -44.3 979.3 106 5.9 33952 -42.5 -65.5 6 23.0 -52.9 1001.1 1001.7 331.4 1013.3 0.97 TRP 290 8872 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.5 235 36 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.03 WND 104 15521 -55.4 -83.4 2 28.0 -55.9 255 68 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5070.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.08 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.09 % Est. max temperature: -3.79 C = 25.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.91 mb = 640.38 m = 2100.95 ft T: -20.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.82 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 982.00 mb = 306.00 m = 1003.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.61 g/kg Conv temperature: -23.08 C = -9.55 F Cap Strength: 19.15 C Lifted Index: 23.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 38.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 19.13 C Showalter Index: 15.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.80 C Cross Totals Index: 11.80 C K Index: -19.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 85.01 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 95869.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 876.22 mb = 1155.02 m = 3789.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 306 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 117 13 -12.0 6.0 1 944 610 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 106 27 -25.9 7.2 2 925 763 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 102 23 -22.9 5.1 3 906 914 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 102 23 -22.9 5.1 4 868 1219 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 83 14 -14.0 -1.7 5 850 1375 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 104 16 -15.2 3.7 6 833 1524 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 96 18 -17.7 2.0 7 800 1829 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 108 10 -9.4 3.0 8 768 2134 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 105 6 -5.4 1.4 9 738 2438 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 125 2 -2.0 1.4 10 709 2743 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 180 6 0.0 6.0 11 700 2835 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 172 7 -1.0 7.0 12 624 3658 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 228 7 5.0 4.5 13 573 4267 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 245 14 13.0 6.0 14 526 4877 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 241 17 14.9 8.4 15 500 5240 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 235 19 15.6 10.9 16 482 5486 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 233 24 19.0 14.3 17 461 5791 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 227 25 18.1 17.0 18 441 6096 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 234 25 19.9 14.6 19 403 6706 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 218 23 14.3 18.3 20 400 6750 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 216 28 16.6 22.5 21 351 7620 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 204 29 11.8 26.0 22 300 8650 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 211 29 15.1 25.0 23 290 8872 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 213 32 17.5 26.7 24 278 9144 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 213 32 17.5 26.7 25 253 9754 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 213 42 22.5 35.0 26 250 9840 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 216 36 20.8 29.0 27 242 10058 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 215 34 19.2 27.8 28 220 10668 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 226 32 22.5 22.1 29 210 10973 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 229 37 27.9 24.6 30 200 11300 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 227 33 24.3 22.9 31 191 11582 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 221 35 22.7 26.0 32 166 12497 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 237 44 36.9 23.8 33 159 12802 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 242 40 35.4 18.7 34 150 13170 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 236 41 34.1 22.8 35 114 14935 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 246 56 50.8 22.8 36 109 15240 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 246 55 49.9 22.6 37 104 15521 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 246 59 53.7 23.6 38 100 15770 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 258 56 54.8 11.9 39 99 15850 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 246 59 53.7 23.6 40 94 16154 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 258 56 54.8 11.9 41 86 16764 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 257 52 50.8 11.5 42 71 17983 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 258 56 54.8 11.9 43 70 18040 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 258 60 58.8 12.2 44 67 18288 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 258 61 59.8 12.3 45 50 20117 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 235 63 51.5 35.6 46 50 20150 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 236 71 58.7 39.0 47 43 21031 245 81 73.4 34.2 | 237 73 61.5 40.3 48 41 21336 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 242 72 64.2 33.7 49 34 22555 255 91 87.9 23.6 | 249 82 75.9 29.6 50 31 23165 255 89 86.0 23.0 | 249 80 74.0 29.1 51 30 23320 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 254 72 68.8 20.3 52 20 23324 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 231 71 54.7 44.5 53 19 23774 260 111 109.3 19.3 | 255 101 97.4 25.3 54 18 24384 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 254 78 74.7 21.3 55 17 24994 250 80 75.2 27.4 | 242 71 63.2 33.4 56 16 25298 245 83 75.2 35.1 | 237 75 63.3 41.1 57 14 27127 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 216 51 30.2 41.4 58 13 27432 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 225 65 45.4 46.2 59 13 27737 240 90 77.9 45.0 | 232 83 66.0 51.0 60 13 28042 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 216 52 30.9 42.0 61 12 28346 240 86 74.5 43.0 | 232 79 62.5 49.0 62 12 28651 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 227 49 35.7 33.5 63 11 29261 230 69 52.9 44.4 | 219 65 40.9 50.4 64 11 29566 240 79 68.4 39.5 | 231 73 56.5 45.5 65 10 30175 235 73 59.8 41.9 | 225 68 47.8 47.9 66 10 30400 235 95 77.8 54.5 | 227 89 65.9 60.5 67 7 32800 225 83 58.7 58.7 | 216 80 46.7 64.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.7 at 17.8 knts Storm direction: 296.7 at 13.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 3.8 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.1 neg: -77.4 tot: -15.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.89 Bulk Shear: 95.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 92 9 107 22| 11.3 0.0 11.3| 25.0 -28.4 -3.4 -6.8 -0.12| 22.1 -2.6 1000 77 9 101 21| 5.7 4.3 9.9| 37.4 -64.0 -26.6 -26.6 -0.17| 18.7 -3.1 1500 69 8 99 20| 3.8 4.6 8.4| 52.2 -76.2 -24.0 -16.0 -0.09| 16.8 -1.6 2000 50 8 93 18| 2.8 5.1 7.9| 53.3 -76.6 -23.3 -11.7 -0.07| 14.2 -1.1 2500 11 8 81 14| 2.3 4.6 6.9| 56.5 -77.4 -20.9 -8.4 -0.01| 12.9 -0.2 3000 323 9 79 7| 1.4 3.8 5.2| 62.1 -77.4 -15.3 -5.1 0.04| 11.3 0.4 4000 287 12 165 3| 0.6 3.7 4.3| 73.9 -77.4 -3.5 -0.9 0.10| 9.9 1.0 5000 275 15 211 5| 0.5 3.4 3.8| 73.9 -91.6 -17.7 -3.5 0.06| 8.6 0.5 6000 267 18 220 9| 0.4 3.1 3.5| 91.9-125.2 -33.3 -5.6 0.03| 8.1 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CYAH/skewt/CYAH.skewt.20200327.12.gif