UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for CYAH... Searching the city database file for: CYAH ... Date:0000Z 26 MAR 20 Station: CYAH WMO ident: 71823 Latitude: 53.75 Longitude: -73.68 Elevation: 306.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 41 SFC 969 306 3.6 -6.4 48 10.0 -0.1 200 13 279.3 279.7 274.6 286.2 2.44 2 956 413 2.8 -8.2 44 11.0 -1.1 198 21 279.5 279.9 274.3 285.7 2.15 3 925 673 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.0 195 36 279.7 280.1 274.2 285.4 1.99 4 850 1326 -6.3 -11.3 68 5.0 -7.8 200 43 279.5 279.9 274.0 285.0 1.89 5 799 1807 -9.9 -13.2 77 3.3 -10.8 214 44 280.7 281.0 274.4 285.7 1.73 6 755 2242 -12.7 -15.9 77 3.2 -13.5 228 43 282.2 282.5 274.9 286.5 1.46 7 742 2375 -13.5 -16.6 77 3.1 -14.3 233 40 282.8 283.0 275.0 286.9 1.41 8 700 2818 -13.9 -16.8 79 2.9 -14.6 230 37 287.1 287.3 277.4 291.5 1.46 9 696 2862 -13.7 -16.6 79 2.9 -14.5 230 38 287.8 288.0 277.8 292.3 1.50 10 694 2884 -13.7 -16.6 79 2.9 -14.5 230 38 288.0 288.3 277.9 292.5 1.50 11 651 3369 -17.1 -20.5 75 3.4 -17.9 230 44 289.5 289.7 278.2 293.0 1.15 12 640 3497 -17.3 -20.5 76 3.2 -18.0 232 44 290.7 290.9 278.7 294.3 1.17 13 500 5310 -29.7 -33.4 70 3.7 -30.1 240 34 296.8 296.9 280.6 298.3 0.46 14 400 6870 -41.3 -45.1 67 3.8 -41.5 225 46 301.3 301.3 282.1 301.9 0.17 15 398 6904 -41.7 -45.6 66 3.9 -41.9 225 46 301.2 301.3 282.1 301.8 0.16 16 391 7024 -42.7 -46.4 67 3.7 -42.9 225 47 301.4 301.5 282.2 302.0 0.15 17 320 8341 -55.3 -59.1 62 3.8 -55.4 231 53 301.8 301.8 282.1 301.9 0.04 18 308 8584 -57.5 -61.0 64 3.5 -57.5 233 54 302.0 302.0 282.3 302.1 0.03 19 300 8750 -58.5 -62.1 63 3.6 -58.5 235 55 302.9 302.9 282.6 303.0 0.03 20 271 9381 -61.3 -65.0 61 3.7 -61.3 220 75 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.8 0.02 21 265 9520 -60.7 -64.5 61 3.8 -60.7 221 75 310.6 310.6 285.6 310.7 0.02 22 262 9590 -60.9 -64.6 61 3.7 -60.9 222 75 311.3 311.3 285.8 311.4 0.02 23 256 9733 -61.1 -64.9 61 3.8 -61.2 223 76 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.2 0.02 24 250 9880 -60.7 -64.4 62 3.7 -60.7 225 76 315.8 315.8 287.4 315.9 0.03 25 235 10264 -61.3 -65.1 61 3.8 -61.3 230 75 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.03 26 229 10425 -60.7 -64.6 60 3.9 -60.7 232 74 323.8 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.03 27 221 10646 -60.1 -63.9 61 3.8 -60.2 235 73 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.03 28 217 10760 -60.3 -64.1 61 3.8 -60.3 237 72 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.03 29 213 10876 -60.7 -64.6 60 3.9 -60.7 240 71 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.03 30 211 10935 -59.9 -64.0 59 4.1 -60.0 242 70 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.03 31 206 11085 -59.7 -63.7 59 4.0 -59.7 245 68 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.04 32 200 11270 -58.7 -62.7 60 4.0 -58.7 250 66 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.04 33 194 11461 -58.1 -68.1 27 10.0 -58.2 247 66 343.7 343.7 295.3 343.8 0.02 34 190 11592 -58.7 -69.7 23 11.0 -58.9 245 66 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 35 178 12002 -57.9 -69.9 20 12.0 -58.1 247 69 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.7 0.02 36 168 12366 -58.5 -70.5 20 12.0 -58.7 248 72 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.6 0.02 37 159 12712 -57.5 -71.5 15 14.0 -57.7 250 74 364.9 364.9 299.7 365.0 0.02 38 156 12832 -57.7 -71.7 15 14.0 -57.9 250 75 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.02 39 150 13080 -57.1 -72.1 13 15.0 -57.3 250 79 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.8 0.02 40 149 13122 -57.1 -72.1 13 15.0 -57.3 250 79 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.5 0.02 41 146 13251 -57.5 -72.5 13 15.0 -57.8 251 79 373.9 373.9 301.2 374.0 0.01 42 145 13295 -57.5 -72.5 13 15.0 -57.8 252 79 374.6 374.6 301.4 374.7 0.01 43 142 13427 -57.9 -73.9 11 16.0 -58.2 253 78 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.01 44 141 13471 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -57.9 253 78 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.01 45 139 13562 -57.5 -71.5 15 14.0 -57.8 254 78 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.3 0.02 46 136 13700 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.4 255 78 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.01 47 132 13889 -57.5 -74.5 10 17.0 -57.8 258 76 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.9 0.01 48 129 14035 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -57.0 260 76 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.9 0.01 49 128 14084 -56.7 -74.9 8 18.2 -57.0 260 81 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.8 0.01 50 124 14286 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -56.8 260 81 393.6 393.6 304.3 393.6 0.01 51 120 14494 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.7 257 79 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.01 52 117 14655 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.9 255 77 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.01 53 111 14990 -56.3 -78.3 5 22.0 -56.7 258 76 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.7 0.01 54 100 15650 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.6 255 76 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 55 97 15841 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -59.0 256 79 417.9 417.9 307.4 418.0 0.00 56 96 15906 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.2 257 80 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 57 88 16453 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.3 260 88 431.3 431.3 309.0 431.4 0.00 58 88 16453 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.9 260 88 432.1 432.1 309.1 432.2 0.00 59 85 16671 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 260 89 433.2 433.2 309.2 433.2 0.00 60 83 16820 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 260 89 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 61 79 17130 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 260 86 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 62 74 17541 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.4 260 89 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 63 74 17541 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 260 89 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 64 70 17890 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.8 255 94 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 65 57 19174 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 255 87 479.8 479.8 313.4 479.8 0.00 66 57 19174 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 255 87 479.8 479.8 313.4 479.8 0.00 67 54 19511 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.8 255 83 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 68 53 19627 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.8 255 88 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 69 50 19990 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 255 102 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 70 49 20115 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.2 255 101 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 71 48 20243 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.1 257 103 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 72 48 20243 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.6 257 103 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.00 73 45 20642 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.0 260 103 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 74 44 20780 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.0 260 100 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 75 38 21688 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.4 255 93 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 76 37 21853 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.4 255 94 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.5 0.00 77 37 21853 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.0 255 94 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.00 78 34 22377 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.9 250 100 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 79 34 22377 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.1 250 100 554.1 554.1 318.3 554.1 0.00 80 32 22752 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.2 246 104 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.4 0.00 81 32 22752 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.0 246 104 567.0 567.0 319.0 567.0 0.00 82 30 23150 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -64.1 250 103 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.00 83 29 23358 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -64.1 250 103 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.1 0.00 84 28 23573 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.8 250 105 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.0 0.00 85 27 23796 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.6 250 109 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 86 26 24026 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.7 250 113 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.7 0.00 87 26 24026 -64.5 -93.5 1 29.0 -65.1 250 113 592.6 592.6 320.3 592.6 0.00 88 25 24267 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.4 250 117 607.9 607.9 321.0 607.9 0.00 89 25 24267 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.8 250 117 606.7 606.7 320.9 606.7 0.00 90 21 25340 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -64.3 255 121 632.9 632.9 322.0 632.9 0.00 91 21 25340 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -64.0 255 121 634.1 634.1 322.0 634.1 0.00 92 20 25640 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -63.0 250 113 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.7 0.00 93 19 25960 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -62.3 248 110 658.7 658.7 323.0 658.8 0.00 94 19 25960 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.7 248 110 657.5 657.5 323.0 657.5 0.00 95 18 26298 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -61.0 242 106 674.1 674.1 323.6 674.1 0.01 96 18 26298 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.9 242 106 674.7 674.7 323.6 674.7 0.01 97 16 27033 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.7 245 134 687.4 687.4 324.0 687.4 0.01 98 15 27434 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -63.1 245 134 702.8 702.8 324.5 702.9 0.01 99 11 29401 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -57.0 255 125 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.2 0.03 100 11 29401 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.6 255 125 797.1 797.1 327.2 797.3 0.02 101 11 29401 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.8 255 125 795.6 795.6 327.1 795.8 0.02 102 11 29401 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.7 255 125 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.5 0.02 103 10 30020 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -55.3 255 113 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 104 9.6 30290 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.9 254 114 853.6 853.7 328.5 854.1 0.05 105 9.5 30359 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -53.8 254 114 857.7 857.7 328.5 858.3 0.06 106 9.2 30572 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -54.1 252 112 864.1 864.1 328.7 864.7 0.06 107 8.9 30793 -45.7 -76.7 2 31.0 -53.4 251 111 877.7 877.8 329.0 879.1 0.13 108 8.7 30945 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -53.9 250 109 881.1 881.2 329.1 881.9 0.07 109 7.3 32118 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -53.8 242 101 933.0 933.1 330.1 934.2 0.11 110 7.0 32400 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -53.5 240 99 949.2 949.3 330.4 950.6 0.12 111 6.8 32600 -30.7 1010.5 112 6.7 32706 -31.3 -72.3 1 41.0 -48.9 1012.3 1012.5 331.4 1016.3 0.33 TRP 271 9381 -61.3 -65.0 61 3.7 -61.3 220 75 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.8 0.02 WND 128 14084 -56.7 -74.9 8 18.2 -57.0 260 81 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5269.00 m Freezing level: 920.52 mb = 711.98 m = 2335.88 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.43 % Est. max temperature: 4.58 C = 40.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 829.61 mb = 1514.82 m = 4969.82 ft T: -7.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.34 C/km ThetaE index: 1.18 C Layer 956.0- 799.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 771.16 mb = 2079.50 m = 6822.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.00 C = 42.80 F Cap Strength: 6.88 C Lifted Index: 10.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.83 C Showalter Index: 10.36 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.40 C Cross Totals Index: 18.40 C K Index: 9.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 225.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.82 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57603.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 795.09 mb = 1844.75 m = 6052.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 256 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 306 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 102 25 -24.2 5.1 1 932 610 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 144 33 -19.6 26.7 2 925 673 195 36 9.3 34.8 | 145 34 -19.3 27.7 3 897 914 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 154 29 -13.0 26.4 4 862 1219 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 156 35 -14.3 32.4 5 850 1326 200 43 14.7 40.4 | 157 36 -13.9 33.3 6 796 1829 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 173 29 -3.4 28.9 7 765 2134 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 187 25 3.2 24.7 8 735 2438 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 190 15 2.5 14.7 9 707 2743 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 184 18 1.2 18.0 10 700 2818 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 179 17 -0.3 16.7 11 651 3353 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 193 22 5.1 21.2 12 625 3658 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 204 20 8.2 18.7 13 600 3962 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 209 16 7.7 13.9 14 576 4267 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 200 13 4.3 11.9 15 530 4877 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 193 11 2.5 10.9 16 500 5310 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 185 10 0.8 9.9 17 447 6096 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 186 24 2.5 24.0 18 410 6706 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 190 27 4.6 26.1 19 400 6870 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 189 26 3.9 25.4 20 357 7620 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 193 29 6.7 28.2 21 300 8750 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 214 29 16.4 24.4 22 296 8839 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 212 28 14.8 23.3 23 282 9144 225 65 46.0 46.0 | 204 43 17.3 38.9 24 271 9381 220 75 48.2 57.5 | 201 54 19.6 50.3 25 268 9449 220 75 48.2 57.5 | 201 54 19.6 50.3 26 250 9880 225 76 53.7 53.7 | 208 53 25.1 46.6 27 220 10668 235 73 59.8 41.9 | 222 47 31.1 34.8 28 200 11270 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 245 37 33.4 15.5 29 190 11582 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 236 37 31.2 20.8 30 157 12802 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 246 46 41.8 18.5 31 150 13080 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 246 50 45.6 19.9 32 136 13716 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 254 48 46.7 13.1 33 129 14021 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 263 45 44.2 5.7 34 128 14084 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 262 52 51.1 7.0 35 123 14326 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 262 52 51.1 7.0 36 117 14630 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 254 47 45.7 12.8 37 107 15240 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 263 46 45.2 5.9 38 100 15650 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 254 46 44.8 12.6 39 88 16459 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 262 59 58.0 8.2 40 84 16764 260 89 87.6 15.5 | 262 60 59.0 8.3 41 80 17069 260 87 85.7 15.1 | 262 58 57.0 8.0 42 76 17374 260 84 82.7 14.6 | 262 55 54.1 7.5 43 72 17678 260 94 92.6 16.3 | 262 65 63.9 9.2 44 70 17890 255 94 90.8 24.3 | 255 64 62.1 17.2 45 66 18288 255 86 83.1 22.3 | 254 56 54.4 15.2 46 63 18593 255 94 90.8 24.3 | 255 64 62.1 17.2 47 54 19507 255 83 80.2 21.5 | 254 53 51.5 14.4 48 50 19990 255 102 98.5 26.4 | 255 72 69.9 19.3 49 49 20117 255 101 97.6 26.1 | 255 71 68.9 19.0 50 47 20422 260 107 105.4 18.6 | 261 78 76.7 11.5 51 44 20726 260 101 99.5 17.5 | 262 72 70.8 10.4 52 40 21336 255 91 87.9 23.6 | 254 61 59.2 16.4 53 36 21946 255 95 91.8 24.6 | 255 65 63.1 17.5 54 31 22860 245 105 95.2 44.4 | 241 76 66.5 37.3 55 30 23150 250 103 96.8 35.2 | 248 74 68.1 28.1 56 28 23470 250 103 96.8 35.2 | 248 74 68.1 28.1 57 25 24384 250 119 111.8 40.7 | 248 90 83.2 33.6 58 22 24994 255 119 114.9 30.8 | 255 89 86.3 23.7 59 20 25603 255 123 118.8 31.8 | 255 93 90.2 24.7 60 20 25640 250 113 106.2 38.6 | 248 84 77.5 31.5 61 19 25908 250 113 106.2 38.6 | 248 84 77.5 31.5 62 18 26213 240 94 81.4 47.0 | 233 66 52.8 39.9 63 17 26518 245 133 120.5 56.2 | 242 104 91.9 49.1 64 15 27432 245 134 121.4 56.6 | 242 105 92.8 49.5 65 12 28651 250 133 125.0 45.5 | 248 104 96.3 38.4 66 11 29261 255 100 96.6 25.9 | 255 70 67.9 18.8 67 11 29566 255 149 143.9 38.6 | 255 119 115.3 31.5 68 10 30020 255 113 109.1 29.2 | 255 83 80.5 22.1 69 10 30175 255 115 111.1 29.8 | 255 85 82.4 22.7 70 7 32400 240 99 85.7 49.5 | 233 71 57.1 42.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 226.1 at 39.4 knts Storm direction: 256.1 at 29.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 1.5 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 356.4 neg: -12.8 tot: 343.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 114.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.7 stream: 7.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 53.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 197 29 135 29| 24.2 0.0 24.2|170.5 0.0 170.5 341.1 0.89| 26.9 23.9 1000 200 34 146 30| 12.1 3.2 15.3|204.6 0.0 204.6 204.6 0.76| 18.3 14.0 1500 203 37 152 31| 8.9 2.2 11.0|280.6 0.0 280.6 187.1 0.77| 16.0 12.4 2000 208 39 159 29| 6.8 1.6 8.5|335.0 0.0 335.0 167.5 0.72| 15.6 11.3 2500 213 39 164 27| 5.5 0.9 6.3|335.5 -12.8 322.7 129.1 0.60| 14.0 8.4 3000 216 39 167 25| 4.6 1.5 6.0|356.4 -12.8 343.5 114.5 0.61| 12.7 7.7 4000 222 40 175 23| 3.2 1.1 4.3|386.1 -20.6 365.6 91.4 0.56| 11.2 6.2 5000 225 39 178 21| 2.6 0.6 3.2|386.1 -28.9 357.2 71.4 0.50| 9.4 4.7 6000 226 39 179 20| 2.1 1.8 3.9|392.2 -32.8 359.3 59.9 0.44| 9.1 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CYAH/skewt/CYAH.skewt.20200326.00.gif