UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for CYAH... Searching the city database file for: CYAH ... Date:1200Z 24 MAR 20 Station: CYAH WMO ident: 71823 Latitude: 53.75 Longitude: -73.68 Elevation: 306.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 101 SFC 975 306 -3.5 -6.0 83 2.5 -4.3 255 9 271.6 272.0 270.2 278.4 2.50 2 956 457 -4.7 -8.1 77 3.4 -5.8 257 14 271.9 272.3 269.8 277.9 2.17 3 925 708 -6.9 -9.7 80 2.8 -7.7 265 21 272.3 272.6 269.7 277.7 1.98 4 923 725 -7.1 -9.9 80 2.8 -7.9 265 21 272.2 272.5 269.7 277.6 1.95 5 905 879 -8.3 -11.3 79 3.0 -9.1 265 23 272.5 272.8 269.6 277.5 1.78 6 868 1204 -10.9 -13.1 84 2.2 -11.5 274 21 273.1 273.4 269.7 277.6 1.60 7 850 1366 -11.5 -13.7 84 2.2 -12.1 275 25 274.1 274.4 270.2 278.5 1.56 8 793 1893 -15.7 -18.5 79 2.8 -16.3 276 29 275.1 275.3 270.1 278.3 1.12 9 728 2531 -20.7 -23.1 81 2.4 -21.1 274 33 276.4 276.6 270.4 278.9 0.82 10 725 2561 -20.9 -23.4 80 2.5 -21.3 273 34 276.6 276.7 270.5 278.9 0.80 11 720 2613 -19.7 -22.2 80 2.5 -20.1 272 34 278.4 278.6 271.8 281.1 0.89 12 700 2821 -20.7 -23.6 78 2.9 -21.2 280 36 279.6 279.7 272.3 282.0 0.81 13 500 5240 -35.7 -40.7 60 5.0 -36.0 285 40 289.5 289.6 276.8 290.2 0.22 14 497 5282 -36.1 -41.1 60 5.0 -36.4 285 40 289.5 289.6 276.7 290.2 0.21 15 449 5979 -42.1 -46.7 61 4.6 -42.3 281 41 290.5 290.5 277.1 290.9 0.13 16 437 6161 -43.7 -48.5 59 4.8 -43.9 280 40 290.7 290.8 277.2 291.1 0.11 17 407 6636 -47.7 -51.9 62 4.2 -47.8 276 42 291.5 291.6 277.6 291.8 0.08 18 400 6750 -48.3 -52.5 62 4.2 -48.4 275 43 292.2 292.2 277.9 292.5 0.07 19 371 7244 -51.1 -55.8 57 4.7 -51.2 285 47 294.9 294.9 279.1 295.0 0.05 20 361 7422 -52.3 -56.7 59 4.4 -52.4 285 47 295.6 295.6 279.4 295.7 0.05 21 347 7678 -54.1 -58.7 57 4.6 -54.2 285 48 296.5 296.5 279.8 296.6 0.04 22 325 8098 -55.5 -59.6 60 4.1 -55.6 289 50 300.2 300.2 281.4 300.3 0.04 23 322 8157 -55.5 -59.8 59 4.3 -55.6 290 50 301.0 301.0 281.8 301.1 0.04 24 315 8298 -55.5 -60.1 56 4.6 -55.6 290 48 302.9 302.9 282.6 303.0 0.04 25 305 8504 -55.1 -59.3 59 4.2 -55.2 290 45 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.4 0.04 26 302 8568 -55.3 -59.5 59 4.2 -55.4 290 48 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.0 0.04 27 300 8610 -55.5 -59.7 59 4.2 -55.6 290 51 307.1 307.1 284.3 307.3 0.04 28 291 8803 -55.9 -60.4 57 4.5 -56.0 286 53 309.2 309.2 285.1 309.4 0.04 29 289 8847 -55.9 -60.5 56 4.6 -56.0 285 53 309.8 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.04 30 286 8913 -55.9 -60.5 56 4.6 -56.0 285 53 310.8 310.8 285.7 310.9 0.04 31 275 9161 -56.9 -61.1 59 4.2 -57.0 285 55 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.04 32 270 9276 -57.1 -61.6 57 4.5 -57.2 284 55 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.3 0.04 33 265 9394 -57.5 -61.7 59 4.2 -57.6 283 55 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.04 34 258 9562 -57.7 -62.3 56 4.6 -57.8 282 56 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.03 35 256 9611 -57.7 -62.2 56 4.5 -57.8 281 56 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.3 0.03 36 254 9660 -57.7 -61.9 59 4.2 -57.8 281 56 318.8 318.8 288.4 319.0 0.04 37 250 9760 -57.5 -61.8 58 4.3 -57.6 280 56 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.7 0.04 38 233 10207 -56.3 -69.3 18 13.0 -56.5 271 56 328.9 328.9 291.4 329.0 0.01 39 229 10317 -56.9 -70.9 15 14.0 -57.1 272 59 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.01 40 200 11180 -55.1 -72.1 10 17.0 -55.4 270 68 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 41 198 11244 -54.9 -72.9 9 18.0 -55.2 270 68 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.01 42 192 11440 -55.3 -73.3 9 18.0 -55.6 273 67 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.01 43 190 11507 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -55.8 274 66 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.01 44 180 11849 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -56.9 273 66 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 45 168 12288 -54.1 -76.1 5 22.0 -54.5 269 68 364.8 364.8 299.7 364.9 0.01 46 154 12843 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.2 266 77 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.01 47 150 13010 -55.7 -77.7 5 22.0 -56.0 270 79 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.01 48 140 13449 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -56.8 270 80 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 49 137 13587 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.6 270 81 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.01 50 135 13680 -56.9 -81.9 3 25.0 -57.2 270 81 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 51 133 13775 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 270 81 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 52 119 14477 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 269 80 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 53 108 15082 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 266 82 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 54 107 15140 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 266 82 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.5 0.00 55 104 15316 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 264 83 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.6 0.00 56 100 15560 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 260 88 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 57 92 16079 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 261 91 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 58 89 16285 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 262 92 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 59 85 16572 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 264 94 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 60 70 17780 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.1 265 95 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 61 68 17960 -60.5 -80.5 6 20.0 -60.9 265 97 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.8 0.01 62 67 18053 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.7 265 98 461.1 461.1 311.9 461.1 0.00 63 57 19063 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.9 265 98 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 64 51 19757 -60.7 -80.7 6 20.0 -61.2 262 100 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.7 0.01 65 50 19880 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.4 260 101 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 66 49 20006 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.4 260 102 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.01 67 47 20265 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -61.1 261 103 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.01 68 46 20400 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.7 262 103 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.01 69 39 21426 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.9 265 111 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.01 70 34 22279 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -60.3 270 108 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.01 71 30 23060 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -62.1 265 111 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 72 26 23945 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.8 270 113 596.5 596.5 320.5 596.6 0.01 73 24 24438 -62.7 -84.7 4 22.0 -63.5 270 115 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.6 0.01 74 21 25260 -63.5 -84.5 4 21.0 -64.3 270 109 632.9 632.9 322.0 633.0 0.01 75 20 25560 -63.3 -84.3 4 21.0 -64.2 270 117 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.02 76 18 26209 -62.7 -77.7 12 15.0 -63.7 265 121 664.0 664.0 323.2 664.4 0.05 77 15 27345 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -60.1 275 143 714.8 714.8 324.9 715.2 0.04 78 14 27780 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -60.5 275 144 727.7 727.7 325.3 728.1 0.04 79 12 28762 -52.9 -76.9 4 24.0 -56.6 268 131 780.3 780.4 326.8 781.2 0.09 80 11 29322 -53.5 -75.5 5 22.0 -57.2 257 126 797.8 797.9 327.2 799.0 0.12 81 10 29940 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -55.5 260 120 831.8 831.9 328.0 833.5 0.16 82 8.1 31320 -48.7 -67.7 9 19.0 -54.8 265 129 889.8 890.1 329.3 895.6 0.52 TRP 322 8157 -55.5 -59.8 59 4.3 -55.6 290 50 301.0 301.0 281.8 301.1 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5139.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.58 % Est. max temperature: -0.59 C = 30.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.25 mb = 607.79 m = 1994.03 ft T: -6.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.20 C/km ThetaE index: 0.96 C Layer 956.0- 868.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 873.49 mb = 1154.96 m = 3789.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.97 g/kg Conv temperature: -2.12 C = 28.19 F Cap Strength: 3.66 C Lifted Index: 9.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.66 C Showalter Index: 9.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.20 C Cross Totals Index: 22.00 C K Index: 7.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 90.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63861.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 882.92 mb = 1071.48 m = 3515.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 311 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 306 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 152 21 -10.0 18.5 1 937 610 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 180 19 -0.0 19.5 2 925 708 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 187 18 2.2 18.0 3 901 914 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 196 19 5.2 18.3 4 866 1219 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 189 15 2.2 14.3 5 850 1366 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 204 15 6.2 14.0 6 832 1524 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 222 18 12.2 13.5 7 799 1829 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 217 17 10.2 13.7 8 767 2134 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 228 16 11.8 10.8 9 737 2438 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 224 19 13.2 13.4 10 707 2743 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 227 24 17.3 16.2 11 700 2821 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 239 19 16.7 9.9 12 678 3048 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 233 17 13.8 10.4 13 623 3658 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 251 14 13.2 4.5 14 572 4267 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 256 16 15.1 3.9 15 549 4572 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 251 19 18.0 6.3 16 526 4877 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 252 20 18.9 6.1 17 500 5240 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 254 21 19.9 5.8 18 441 6096 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 247 23 21.7 9.1 19 421 6401 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 239 19 16.7 9.9 20 403 6706 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 244 28 25.1 12.3 21 400 6750 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 243 27 24.1 12.4 22 384 7010 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 261 27 26.7 4.0 23 350 7620 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 261 27 26.7 4.0 24 334 7925 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 264 30 29.6 3.2 25 322 8157 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 272 28 28.3 -0.9 26 304 8534 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 268 24 23.6 0.8 27 300 8610 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 272 29 29.2 -1.3 28 289 8839 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 266 33 32.5 2.5 29 276 9144 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 267 34 34.4 1.9 30 250 9760 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 260 37 36.4 6.5 31 239 10058 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 245 38 34.3 16.2 32 217 10668 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 258 48 47.0 10.4 33 200 11180 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 252 52 49.3 16.2 34 197 11278 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 252 52 49.3 16.2 35 188 11582 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 258 48 47.0 10.4 36 171 12192 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 251 50 47.3 16.2 37 155 12802 265 76 75.7 6.6 | 248 61 57.0 22.8 38 150 13010 270 79 79.0 -0.0 | 255 62 60.3 16.2 39 134 13716 270 81 81.0 -0.0 | 255 64 62.3 16.2 40 122 14326 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 255 63 61.3 16.2 41 105 15240 265 82 81.7 7.1 | 250 67 63.0 23.3 42 100 15560 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 245 75 67.9 31.5 43 95 15850 260 89 87.6 15.5 | 245 76 68.9 31.6 44 82 16764 265 95 94.6 8.3 | 252 80 75.9 24.5 45 75 17374 270 89 89.0 -0.0 | 257 72 70.3 16.2 46 70 17780 265 95 94.6 8.3 | 252 80 75.9 24.5 47 65 18288 265 100 99.6 8.7 | 253 85 80.9 24.9 48 53 19507 265 97 96.6 8.5 | 252 82 77.9 24.6 49 50 19880 260 101 99.5 17.5 | 247 88 80.7 33.7 50 40 21336 265 108 107.6 9.4 | 254 92 88.9 25.6 51 38 21641 265 119 118.5 10.4 | 255 103 99.8 26.5 52 34 22250 270 108 108.0 -0.0 | 260 91 89.3 16.2 53 33 22555 270 111 111.0 -0.0 | 260 94 92.3 16.2 54 30 23060 265 111 110.6 9.7 | 254 95 91.9 25.9 55 29 23165 270 109 109.0 -0.0 | 260 92 90.3 16.2 56 24 24384 270 115 115.0 -0.0 | 260 98 96.3 16.2 57 21 25298 270 109 109.0 -0.0 | 260 92 90.3 16.2 58 20 25560 270 117 117.0 -0.0 | 261 100 98.3 16.2 59 18 26213 265 121 120.5 10.5 | 255 105 101.8 26.7 60 16 26822 270 134 134.0 -0.0 | 262 116 115.3 16.2 61 15 27432 275 144 143.5 -12.6 | 268 125 124.7 3.6 62 14 27737 275 143 142.5 -12.5 | 268 124 123.7 3.7 63 14 28042 275 146 145.4 -12.7 | 268 127 126.7 3.5 64 13 28346 275 139 138.5 -12.1 | 268 120 119.7 4.1 65 11 29261 260 123 121.1 21.4 | 250 109 102.4 37.5 66 11 29566 250 136 127.8 46.5 | 240 126 109.1 62.7 67 10 29870 255 141 136.2 36.5 | 246 129 117.5 52.7 68 10 29940 260 120 118.2 20.8 | 250 106 99.5 37.0 69 10 30175 260 128 126.1 22.2 | 250 114 107.3 38.4 70 7 32300 270 129 129.0 -0.0 | 262 111 110.3 16.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 280.8 at 33.0 knts Storm direction: 310.8 at 24.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 1.0 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 158.2 neg: -20.2 tot: 138.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 43.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 261 17 173 19| 14.0 0.0 14.0| 70.4 0.0 70.4 140.7 0.96| 14.5 14.0 1000 266 20 183 18| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 85.9 -7.8 78.1 78.1 0.68| 11.6 7.9 1500 270 23 194 17| 5.2 2.0 7.2|113.1 -12.9 100.2 66.8 0.67| 10.6 7.1 2000 272 25 201 16| 4.6 1.5 6.1|125.4 -14.2 111.1 55.6 0.66| 9.1 6.0 2500 273 26 207 17| 4.6 1.2 5.8|150.5 -15.7 134.8 53.9 0.60| 9.4 5.6 3000 274 28 213 17| 3.5 1.0 4.5|158.2 -20.2 138.0 46.0 0.55| 8.8 4.8 4000 279 30 222 16| 2.9 1.0 3.9|173.8 -20.5 153.4 38.3 0.56| 7.3 4.1 5000 281 31 229 16| 2.3 1.3 3.6|179.0 -27.2 151.8 30.4 0.51| 6.4 3.3 6000 281 33 234 17| 1.9 1.0 2.9|179.0 -52.1 126.9 21.1 0.40| 5.9 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CYAH/skewt/CYAH.skewt.20200324.12.gif