UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for CYAH... Searching the city database file for: CYAH ... Date:1200Z 20 MAR 20 Station: CYAH WMO ident: 71823 Latitude: 53.75 Longitude: -73.68 Elevation: 306.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 SFC 978 306 -16.3 -19.8 74 3.5 -16.9 80 3 258.5 258.6 257.6 260.7 0.81 2 966 398 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -16.5 80 7 260.0 260.1 258.8 262.1 0.76 3 942 587 -14.7 -17.7 78 3.0 -15.3 80 15 262.9 263.1 261.5 265.7 1.01 4 925 724 -13.9 -17.5 74 3.6 -14.6 80 16 265.1 265.3 263.2 268.0 1.04 5 920 764 -13.7 -17.4 74 3.7 -14.5 81 15 265.7 265.9 263.7 268.7 1.06 6 914 813 -13.3 -16.7 76 3.4 -14.0 82 14 266.6 266.8 264.4 269.8 1.13 7 906 879 -13.5 -16.7 77 3.2 -14.2 84 13 267.1 267.3 264.8 270.3 1.14 8 895 970 -13.9 -17.2 76 3.3 -14.6 79 12 267.6 267.8 265.1 270.7 1.11 9 887 1037 -14.1 -17.4 76 3.3 -14.8 71 12 268.1 268.3 265.4 271.2 1.10 10 850 1356 -12.7 -15.5 80 2.8 -13.3 90 3 272.8 273.1 269.1 276.6 1.34 11 839 1456 -12.1 -14.7 81 2.6 -12.8 122 4 274.5 274.7 270.3 278.6 1.45 12 752 2287 -16.1 -19.3 76 3.2 -16.8 230 9 278.9 279.1 272.4 282.1 1.10 13 742 2387 -16.3 -19.3 78 3.0 -16.9 230 10 279.7 279.9 272.9 283.0 1.12 14 700 2824 -18.7 -21.9 76 3.2 -19.3 235 15 281.8 281.9 273.8 284.6 0.95 15 605 3900 -25.3 -28.9 72 3.6 -25.8 251 22 286.2 286.3 275.6 288.0 0.58 16 600 3961 -25.5 -29.0 72 3.5 -26.0 254 22 286.6 286.7 275.9 288.4 0.58 17 580 4207 -25.9 -29.3 73 3.4 -26.3 243 27 288.9 289.0 277.0 290.8 0.58 18 571 4321 -25.5 -28.9 73 3.4 -26.0 239 29 290.7 290.8 278.0 292.6 0.61 19 500 5280 -28.9 -32.6 70 3.7 -29.3 240 53 297.8 297.9 281.1 299.4 0.49 20 479 5587 -31.3 -35.1 69 3.8 -31.7 240 57 298.5 298.6 281.3 299.9 0.40 21 460 5875 -31.9 -35.5 70 3.6 -32.3 240 63 301.2 301.3 282.4 302.6 0.40 22 456 5937 -31.7 -35.2 71 3.5 -32.1 240 65 302.2 302.3 282.8 303.7 0.42 23 440 6191 -32.5 -35.9 72 3.4 -32.9 241 75 304.3 304.4 283.7 305.7 0.41 24 400 6860 -36.7 -40.2 70 3.5 -37.0 245 90 307.3 307.3 284.7 308.3 0.29 25 395 6947 -37.3 -40.8 70 3.5 -37.6 245 91 307.6 307.7 284.8 308.6 0.27 26 346 7847 -42.7 -45.7 72 3.0 -42.9 241 104 312.2 312.2 286.4 312.9 0.18 27 304 8704 -49.5 -52.8 68 3.3 -49.6 248 114 314.4 314.4 287.0 314.7 0.09 28 300 8790 -50.3 -53.5 69 3.2 -50.4 250 115 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.8 0.09 29 263 9640 -57.3 -60.0 71 2.7 -57.3 250 118 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.4 0.04 30 256 9811 -58.9 -61.7 70 2.8 -58.9 250 119 316.3 316.4 287.6 316.5 0.04 31 250 9960 -60.1 -62.8 70 2.7 -60.2 250 120 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.03 32 223 10663 -65.7 -67.8 75 2.1 -65.7 250 122 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.02 33 213 10940 -67.5 -70.0 70 2.5 -67.5 250 121 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.01 34 208 11083 -66.7 -69.5 68 2.8 -66.7 252 121 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.02 35 205 11171 -65.9 -68.7 68 2.8 -65.9 253 121 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.2 0.02 36 200 11320 -66.5 -69.0 71 2.5 -66.5 255 121 327.4 327.5 291.0 327.5 0.02 37 198 11381 -67.1 -69.7 69 2.6 -67.1 255 121 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 38 195 11473 -65.9 -68.9 66 3.0 -65.9 255 121 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.9 0.02 39 191 11600 -64.5 -67.3 68 2.8 -64.6 255 120 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.02 40 187 11729 -64.5 -67.4 67 2.9 -64.6 257 115 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.02 41 185 11795 -64.3 -66.9 70 2.6 -64.3 259 112 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.03 42 182 11895 -64.3 -66.9 70 2.6 -64.3 260 108 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.03 43 172 12242 -63.5 -66.2 70 2.7 -63.6 260 107 346.8 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.03 44 170 12314 -63.9 -66.5 70 2.6 -63.9 260 107 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.5 0.03 45 157 12801 -64.7 -72.7 32 8.0 -64.8 260 105 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 46 150 13080 -64.5 -73.5 28 9.0 -64.6 260 104 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 47 144 13330 -63.7 -73.7 24 10.0 -63.8 256 105 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.01 48 131 13906 -65.7 -76.7 20 11.0 -65.8 257 109 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.01 49 128 14047 -65.7 -76.7 20 11.0 -65.8 257 110 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.01 50 121 14387 -66.7 -77.7 20 11.0 -66.8 258 112 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.01 51 115 14693 -67.9 -79.9 16 12.0 -68.0 259 114 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.01 52 114 14746 -67.7 -80.7 14 13.0 -67.8 259 114 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.01 53 108 15070 -68.9 -81.9 14 13.0 -69.0 262 115 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 54 102 15412 -68.5 -82.5 12 14.0 -68.6 262 118 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.2 0.00 55 101 15471 -68.9 -83.9 10 15.0 -69.0 261 118 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 56 100 15530 -68.7 -83.7 10 15.0 -68.8 260 119 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 57 99 15590 -68.8 -84.0 10 15.1 -68.9 260 125 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.9 0.00 58 91 16093 -70.1 -86.1 8 16.0 -70.2 260 126 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 59 90 16158 -70.3 -86.3 8 16.0 -70.4 260 126 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 60 89 16225 -69.7 -86.7 7 17.0 -69.8 260 126 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 61 89 16225 -69.9 -86.9 7 17.0 -70.0 260 126 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00 62 84 16568 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 260 126 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00 63 83 16639 -71.5 -85.5 11 14.0 -71.6 260 125 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 64 76 17157 -72.7 -91.7 4 19.0 -72.8 260 118 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 65 76 17157 -72.9 -91.9 4 19.0 -73.0 260 118 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 66 73 17394 -72.5 -92.5 3 20.0 -72.6 260 116 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 67 72 17475 -72.5 -92.5 3 20.0 -72.6 260 119 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 68 70 17640 -73.3 -93.3 3 20.0 -73.4 260 125 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 69 68 17809 -73.3 -93.3 3 20.0 -73.4 260 125 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.1 0.00 70 67 17896 -73.5 -94.5 3 21.0 -73.6 260 126 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.5 0.00 71 60 18541 -72.7 -94.7 2 22.0 -72.8 265 122 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 72 59 18640 -72.5 -95.5 2 23.0 -72.6 265 124 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 73 59 18640 -72.7 -95.7 2 23.0 -72.8 265 124 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 74 58 18740 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 265 125 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.6 0.00 75 57 18842 -72.7 -95.7 2 23.0 -72.8 265 126 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 76 56 18946 -73.1 -96.1 2 23.0 -73.2 265 128 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 77 54 19159 -72.9 -91.9 4 19.0 -73.0 265 130 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 78 53 19268 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 264 130 463.9 463.9 312.1 463.9 0.00 79 53 19268 -72.7 -95.7 2 23.0 -72.8 264 130 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 80 50 19610 -72.3 -94.3 2 22.0 -72.4 265 125 473.1 473.1 312.9 473.1 0.00 81 48 19850 -72.3 -91.3 4 19.0 -72.4 265 131 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 82 46 20101 -71.5 -94.5 2 23.0 -71.6 265 133 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 83 45 20231 -71.1 -94.1 2 23.0 -71.2 265 134 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 84 45 20231 -71.3 -94.3 2 23.0 -71.5 265 134 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 85 44 20363 -71.7 -86.7 9 15.0 -71.8 265 135 492.2 492.2 314.4 492.2 0.00 86 43 20499 -71.9 -93.9 2 22.0 -72.1 265 136 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 87 41 20780 -71.1 -94.1 2 23.0 -71.3 265 137 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 88 41 20780 -71.1 -94.1 2 23.0 -71.3 265 137 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 89 40 20926 -71.5 -93.5 2 22.0 -71.6 265 138 506.3 506.3 315.4 506.3 0.00 90 39 21076 -71.7 -93.7 2 22.0 -71.9 264 137 509.5 509.5 315.6 509.5 0.00 91 37 21387 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.9 260 128 519.8 519.8 316.3 519.8 0.00 92 30 22650 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.8 260 111 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.01 93 29 22858 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -64.1 260 111 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.1 0.01 94 28 23073 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.5 260 111 581.8 581.8 319.8 581.8 0.01 95 27 23295 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.9 258 117 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 96 27 23295 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.7 258 117 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 97 26 23527 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.8 254 123 596.5 596.5 320.5 596.6 0.01 98 26 23527 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -64.4 254 123 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.01 99 23 24284 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -61.7 250 111 624.9 624.9 321.7 625.0 0.01 100 23 24284 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -62.3 250 111 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.2 0.01 101 20 25160 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -58.7 250 118 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.2 0.02 102 15 27042 -42.7 -72.7 2 30.0 -49.7 254 177 766.0 766.0 326.4 767.3 0.14 103 15 27042 -43.5 -73.5 2 30.0 -50.1 254 177 763.3 763.4 326.3 764.5 0.12 104 13 28023 -34.5 -66.5 2 32.0 -46.2 254 197 826.4 826.6 328.0 830.3 0.38 105 13 28023 -35.3 -67.3 2 32.0 -46.6 254 197 823.6 823.8 327.9 827.1 0.34 106 10 29896 -23.7 -58.7 2 35.0 -43.2 240 155 931.1 931.9 330.3 947.3 1.39 107 9.5 30273 -21.1 -57.1 2 36.0 -42.5 242 153 954.7 955.7 330.8 976.0 1.79 108 9.4 30351 -21.7 -57.7 2 36.0 -42.8 243 153 955.3 956.3 330.8 975.4 1.68 109 8.9 30755 -19.5 -56.5 2 37.0 -42.4 245 151 978.8 980.1 331.2 1004.0 2.06 110 8.7 30924 -19.9 -55.9 3 36.0 -42.5 246 150 983.7 985.0 331.4 1011.5 2.27 111 8.5 31096 -20.3 -56.3 2 36.0 -42.8 247 150 988.7 990.0 331.4 1016.0 2.21 112 8.4 31184 -19.1 -55.1 3 36.0 -42.3 247 149 996.7 998.3 331.6 1029.0 2.59 TRP 213 10940 -67.5 -70.0 70 2.5 -67.5 250 121 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.01 WND 99 15590 -68.8 -84.0 10 15.1 -68.9 260 125 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5144.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.81 % Est. max temperature: 0.13 C = 32.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 923.61 mb = 735.20 m = 2412.04 ft T: -13.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.15 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 650.46 mb = 3365.70 m = 11042.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.04 C = 48.28 F Cap Strength: 20.30 C Lifted Index: 25.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 33.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.06 C Showalter Index: 17.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.20 C Cross Totals Index: 13.40 C K Index: -2.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 59.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61781.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 24.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.23 mb = 1137.18 m = 3730.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 306 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 88 24 -23.5 -0.9 1 939 610 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 85 36 -36.3 -3.1 2 925 724 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 85 36 -36.3 -3.1 3 902 914 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 88 33 -32.5 -1.4 4 866 1219 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 76 30 -29.0 -7.4 5 850 1356 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 89 24 -23.6 -0.4 6 798 1829 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 100 14 -14.2 2.6 7 767 2134 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 108 15 -14.4 4.8 8 737 2438 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 115 14 -12.9 6.1 9 708 2743 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 130 12 -9.1 7.7 10 700 2824 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 135 12 -8.3 8.3 11 624 3658 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 172 11 -1.5 10.6 12 599 3962 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 187 5 0.7 5.3 13 574 4267 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 195 14 3.7 13.6 14 551 4572 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 201 20 7.3 19.1 15 528 4877 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 232 36 28.4 22.5 16 507 5182 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 223 34 23.6 25.1 17 500 5280 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 224 36 25.3 26.1 18 465 5791 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 226 42 30.5 29.1 19 446 6096 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 230 56 42.7 36.1 20 400 6860 245 90 81.6 38.0 | 238 72 61.0 37.7 21 374 7315 245 98 88.8 41.4 | 239 80 68.3 41.1 22 357 7620 240 102 88.3 51.0 | 233 85 67.8 50.6 23 312 8534 245 112 101.5 47.3 | 240 94 81.0 47.0 24 300 8790 250 115 108.1 39.3 | 246 96 87.5 39.0 25 284 9144 250 116 109.0 39.7 | 246 97 88.4 39.3 26 258 9754 250 118 110.9 40.4 | 246 99 90.3 40.0 27 250 9960 250 120 112.8 41.0 | 246 101 92.2 40.7 28 223 10668 250 122 114.6 41.7 | 246 103 94.1 41.4 29 213 10940 250 121 113.7 41.4 | 246 102 93.1 41.0 30 200 11320 255 121 116.9 31.3 | 252 101 96.3 31.0 31 192 11582 255 121 116.9 31.3 | 252 101 96.3 31.0 32 182 11887 260 108 106.4 18.8 | 258 88 85.8 18.4 33 150 13080 260 104 102.4 18.1 | 258 84 81.9 17.7 34 142 13411 255 106 102.4 27.4 | 252 86 81.8 27.1 35 110 14935 260 115 113.3 20.0 | 258 95 92.7 19.6 36 105 15240 265 116 115.6 10.1 | 264 96 95.0 9.8 37 100 15530 260 119 117.2 20.7 | 258 99 96.6 20.3 38 100 15545 265 114 113.6 9.9 | 264 94 93.0 9.6 39 99 15590 260 125 123.1 21.7 | 258 105 102.5 21.4 40 95 15850 260 125 123.1 21.7 | 258 105 102.5 21.4 41 85 16459 260 127 125.1 22.1 | 258 107 104.5 21.7 42 73 17374 260 115 113.3 20.0 | 258 95 92.7 19.6 43 70 17640 260 125 123.1 21.7 | 258 105 102.5 21.4 44 70 17678 260 125 123.1 21.7 | 258 105 102.5 21.4 45 66 17983 260 126 124.1 21.9 | 258 106 103.5 21.5 46 63 18288 265 119 118.5 10.4 | 264 99 98.0 10.0 47 54 19202 265 131 130.5 11.4 | 264 111 109.9 11.1 48 51 19507 260 125 123.1 21.7 | 258 105 102.5 21.4 49 50 19610 265 125 124.5 10.9 | 264 105 104.0 10.5 50 48 19812 265 131 130.5 11.4 | 264 111 109.9 11.1 51 39 21031 265 139 138.5 12.1 | 264 119 117.9 11.8 52 37 21336 260 126 124.1 21.9 | 258 106 103.5 21.5 53 34 21946 260 141 138.9 24.5 | 258 121 118.3 24.1 54 32 22250 260 129 127.0 22.4 | 258 109 106.5 22.0 55 30 22555 260 131 129.0 22.7 | 258 111 108.5 22.4 56 30 22650 260 111 109.3 19.3 | 258 91 88.8 18.9 57 28 23165 260 111 109.3 19.3 | 258 91 88.8 18.9 58 26 23470 255 125 120.7 32.4 | 252 105 100.2 32.0 59 24 24079 250 111 104.3 38.0 | 246 92 83.7 37.6 60 23 24384 250 111 104.3 38.0 | 246 92 83.7 37.6 61 22 24689 250 143 134.4 48.9 | 247 124 113.8 48.6 62 20 25160 250 118 110.9 40.4 | 246 99 90.3 40.0 63 13 25603 255 201 194.2 52.0 | 253 181 173.6 51.7 64 10 25919 240 155 134.2 77.5 | 236 137 113.7 77.1 65 8 26518 250 147 138.1 50.3 | 247 128 117.6 49.9 66 6 27127 255 158 152.6 40.9 | 253 138 132.1 40.5 67 5 27432 255 151 145.9 39.1 | 253 131 125.3 38.7 68 4 28346 250 158 148.5 54.0 | 247 139 127.9 53.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.0 at 27.4 knts Storm direction: 269.0 at 20.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.7 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 67.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 137.6 neg: -67.3 tot: 70.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 198.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 80 12 86 32| 11.6 0.0 11.6| 6.6 -11.1 -4.5 -8.9 -0.05| 15.2 -0.7 1000 76 12 84 32| 5.8 4.3 10.1| 49.1 -63.1 -14.0 -14.0 -0.05| 15.4 -0.7 1500 79 9 86 30| 1.3 2.9 4.2| 98.3 -67.2 31.1 20.7 0.13| 15.6 2.0 2000 90 9 89 30| 1.0 2.6 3.5|108.1 -67.3 40.8 20.4 0.17| 12.5 2.1 2500 141 10 105 27| 1.7 2.1 3.8|125.2 -67.3 57.9 23.2 0.24| 11.2 2.7 3000 208 11 121 18| 2.1 1.7 3.8|137.6 -67.3 70.4 23.5 0.29| 10.1 3.0 4000 234 14 130 12| 1.9 2.1 4.1|153.3 -67.3 86.0 21.5 0.31| 9.7 3.1 5000 238 20 161 11| 3.7 2.1 5.8|265.7-109.9 155.8 31.2 0.32| 11.2 3.6 6000 239 27 192 14| 4.6 2.3 6.9|357.0-109.9 247.1 41.2 0.31| 11.4 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CYAH/skewt/CYAH.skewt.20200320.12.gif