UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for 73110... Searching the city database file for: 73110 ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 20 Station: 73110 WMO ident: 73110 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 24 -0.3 -3.4 80 3.1 -1.4 360 9 272.2 272.7 271.3 280.2 2.95 1 1000 88 -0.5 -4.3 75 3.8 -1.9 5 12 272.6 273.1 271.3 280.2 2.77 2 993 145 -0.9 -5.8 69 4.9 -2.6 8 15 272.8 273.2 270.9 279.6 2.49 3 953 480 -2.9 -6.5 76 3.6 -4.1 26 28 274.0 274.4 271.6 280.8 2.46 4 946 540 -1.9 -5.5 76 3.6 -3.2 30 30 275.6 276.0 272.9 283.0 2.68 5 940 591 -1.7 -5.8 74 4.1 -3.1 34 31 276.3 276.7 273.2 283.6 2.63 6 925 722 -2.7 -7.0 72 4.3 -4.2 40 30 276.5 277.0 273.1 283.4 2.44 7 893 1001 -3.7 -8.6 69 4.9 -5.3 40 29 278.3 278.7 273.8 284.6 2.23 8 862 1280 -4.5 -7.3 81 2.8 -5.5 42 31 280.3 280.7 275.4 287.6 2.56 9 856 1335 -4.7 -7.4 81 2.7 -5.6 43 32 280.7 281.1 275.6 287.9 2.56 10 850 1390 -4.5 -7.1 82 2.6 -5.4 45 33 281.4 281.9 276.1 288.9 2.64 11 840 1483 -3.9 -6.3 83 2.4 -4.8 45 33 283.0 283.5 277.2 291.1 2.84 12 828 1597 -3.9 -7.8 74 3.9 -5.3 49 32 284.2 284.6 277.4 291.6 2.56 13 822 1654 -3.7 -8.4 70 4.7 -5.4 51 30 285.0 285.4 277.7 292.1 2.46 14 812 1751 -4.3 -9.3 68 5.0 -6.0 56 29 285.3 285.8 277.7 292.1 2.32 15 757 2300 -8.1 -10.9 80 2.8 -9.0 70 20 287.0 287.4 278.4 293.5 2.20 16 736 2518 -9.9 -19.9 44 10.0 -12.3 66 17 287.4 287.6 277.0 290.6 1.07 17 725 2635 -6.9 -23.9 24 17.0 -10.9 60 18 291.9 292.0 278.7 294.3 0.76 18 719 2700 -6.3 -17.3 41 11.0 -9.4 57 19 293.3 293.5 280.2 297.5 1.37 19 713 2765 -6.1 -13.1 58 7.0 -8.4 50 19 294.2 294.5 281.4 300.1 1.95 20 700 2909 -6.9 -11.9 67 5.0 -8.6 20 19 294.8 295.2 282.0 301.5 2.19 21 672 3228 -7.3 -11.0 75 3.7 -8.6 359 10 297.9 298.3 283.5 305.4 2.46 22 664 3321 -7.7 -11.7 73 4.0 -9.1 353 7 298.4 298.9 283.7 305.6 2.35 23 658 3392 -7.1 -11.9 69 4.8 -8.8 339 6 299.9 300.3 284.2 307.1 2.33 24 634 3680 -9.1 -15.1 62 6.0 -11.0 227 2 300.8 301.1 284.1 306.6 1.86 25 581 4349 -14.7 -18.5 73 3.8 -15.7 100 6 301.9 302.2 284.1 306.7 1.53 26 546 4817 -17.9 -22.5 67 4.6 -19.0 96 9 303.5 303.7 284.2 307.2 1.15 27 531 5025 -19.7 -23.6 71 3.9 -20.5 99 11 303.7 303.9 284.2 307.2 1.07 28 521 5166 -20.1 -24.8 66 4.7 -21.1 104 12 304.9 305.1 284.6 308.1 0.98 29 501 5455 -22.3 -25.8 73 3.5 -23.0 124 14 305.7 305.8 284.8 308.8 0.93 30 500 5470 -22.5 -26.1 72 3.6 -23.2 125 14 305.6 305.8 284.8 308.6 0.91 31 472 5890 -25.7 -32.7 52 7.0 -26.7 133 14 306.7 306.8 284.8 308.5 0.52 32 400 7070 -34.1 -39.0 61 4.9 -34.6 160 27 310.7 310.7 286.0 311.8 0.33 33 373 7552 -38.1 -41.6 70 3.5 -38.4 143 35 311.6 311.7 286.2 312.6 0.27 34 300 9010 -48.1 -54.1 50 6.0 -48.3 175 31 317.6 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.08 35 281 9441 -49.3 -56.3 44 7.0 -49.5 175 23 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.07 36 262 9901 -48.5 -57.5 34 9.0 -48.8 177 14 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.8 0.06 37 258 10002 -48.9 -57.9 34 9.0 -49.2 182 12 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.06 38 250 10210 -47.9 -57.9 31 10.0 -48.3 180 8 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.06 39 236 10591 -45.9 -57.9 25 12.0 -46.4 197 10 343.4 343.5 295.2 343.7 0.07 40 226 10878 -46.9 -60.9 19 14.0 -47.4 190 11 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.4 0.05 41 222 10996 -46.1 -60.1 19 14.0 -46.6 184 12 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.4 0.05 42 218 11117 -46.3 -60.3 19 14.0 -46.9 178 13 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.9 0.05 43 200 11690 -44.7 -61.7 13 17.0 -45.4 215 11 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.2 0.05 44 199 11724 -44.5 -61.5 13 17.0 -45.3 214 11 362.8 362.8 299.3 363.0 0.05 45 192 11963 -45.3 -63.3 11 18.0 -46.0 210 11 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.5 0.04 46 175 12584 -44.3 -64.3 9 20.0 -45.2 224 17 376.7 376.7 301.8 376.9 0.04 47 158 13266 -47.3 -69.3 6 22.0 -48.1 251 12 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.9 0.02 48 154 13435 -46.9 -69.9 6 23.0 -47.7 258 15 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.4 0.02 49 150 13610 -47.1 -71.1 5 24.0 -47.9 265 18 388.9 388.9 303.6 389.0 0.02 50 128 14649 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -51.4 233 13 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.01 51 125 14803 -50.3 -76.3 3 26.0 -51.0 232 14 403.9 403.9 305.7 404.0 0.01 52 123 14908 -50.9 -77.9 3 27.0 -51.6 232 15 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.01 53 120 15069 -49.9 -76.9 3 27.0 -50.7 231 15 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.4 0.01 54 116 15289 -51.5 -79.5 2 28.0 -52.2 239 16 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.01 55 114 15402 -51.1 -79.1 2 28.0 -51.8 263 14 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.01 56 111 15575 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.4 289 13 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.01 57 109 15693 -51.1 -80.1 2 29.0 -51.8 262 14 418.5 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.01 58 106 15874 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.4 225 17 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.01 59 100 16250 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -53.2 245 32 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.01 60 95 16580 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -54.2 243 32 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.7 0.01 61 91 16857 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -53.7 262 33 437.1 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.01 62 71 18431 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.7 232 22 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 63 70 18520 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.7 255 23 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 64 60 19494 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -57.2 301 19 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.01 65 59 19600 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.4 305 19 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.01 66 55 20048 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.8 267 14 500.3 500.3 314.9 500.3 0.01 67 54 20166 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -56.0 257 14 502.4 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.01 68 50 20660 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -54.4 275 20 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.4 0.01 69 45 21341 -51.1 -78.1 3 27.0 -52.8 313 17 539.1 539.1 317.5 539.2 0.02 70 42 21788 -51.9 -77.9 3 26.0 -53.5 207 10 547.8 547.8 318.0 548.0 0.02 71 40 22103 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -53.2 187 8 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.7 0.02 72 37 22608 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -53.8 239 11 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.7 0.02 73 33 23350 -50.5 -76.5 3 26.0 -52.7 294 20 590.6 590.7 320.2 590.9 0.04 74 30 23970 -51.1 -77.1 3 26.0 -53.4 290 15 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.6 0.04 75 22 26003 -48.5 -74.5 3 26.0 -52.1 286 32 669.2 669.3 323.4 669.8 0.07 76 20 26630 -49.7 -75.7 3 26.0 -53.2 275 23 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.6 0.07 77 17 27685 -51.9 -76.9 3 25.0 -55.1 267 25 709.5 709.6 324.7 710.1 0.06 78 15 28496 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -54.6 272 30 739.4 739.4 325.7 740.2 0.09 79 14 28944 -51.1 -76.1 4 25.0 -55.1 275 33 752.8 752.8 326.0 753.6 0.09 80 12 29946 -50.5 -74.5 4 24.0 -55.1 276 35 788.8 788.9 327.0 790.1 0.13 81 11 30508 -53.9 -75.9 5 22.0 -57.5 285 46 796.3 796.4 327.2 797.5 0.12 82 10 31120 -52.9 -75.9 5 23.0 -57.1 295 58 822.1 822.1 327.8 823.4 0.13 83 8.0 32578 -48.2 -71.2 5 23.0 -54.8 290 70 895.1 895.3 329.4 898.7 0.32 84 7.9 32661 -47.9 -70.9 5 23.0 -54.7 291 70 899.4 899.6 329.5 903.2 0.34 85 7.2 33274 -48.1 -70.1 6 22.0 -55.1 298 68 922.7 923.0 329.9 927.6 0.42 86 7.0 33460 -48.3 -71.3 5 23.0 -55.4 300 67 929.4 929.6 330.1 933.6 0.36 87 6.8 33651 -48.5 -68.5 8 20.0 -55.4 936.3 936.6 330.2 942.8 0.56 TRP 281 9441 -49.3 -56.3 44 7.0 -49.5 175 23 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.07 WND 8.0 32578 -48.2 -71.2 5 23.0 -54.8 290 70 895.1 895.3 329.4 898.7 0.32 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5382.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.23 % Est. max temperature: 8.03 C = 46.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.28 mb = 417.99 m = 1371.36 ft T: -2.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.09 C/km ThetaE index: 2.84 C Layer 736.0- 725.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 741.66 mb = 2458.43 m = 8065.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.78 C = 58.61 F Cap Strength: 20.22 C Lifted Index: 20.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.55 C Showalter Index: 14.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.00 C Cross Totals Index: 15.40 C K Index: 5.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 80.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67791.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 20.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.10 mb = 973.36 m = 3193.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 86 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 24 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 303 15 12.3 -8.1 1 1000 88 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 314 16 11.3 -11.0 2 974 305 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 342 21 6.6 -20.3 3 938 610 35 32 -18.4 -26.2 | 13 26 -6.1 -25.3 4 925 722 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 18 23 -7.0 -22.1 5 903 914 40 29 -18.6 -22.2 | 17 22 -6.3 -21.3 6 869 1219 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 18 23 -7.0 -22.1 7 850 1390 45 33 -23.3 -23.3 | 26 25 -11.0 -22.4 8 836 1524 45 33 -23.3 -23.3 | 26 25 -11.0 -22.4 9 804 1829 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 41 17 -11.1 -12.6 10 773 2134 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 55 13 -10.3 -7.3 11 743 2438 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 31 5 -2.7 -4.5 12 715 2743 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 18 10 -3.3 -10.0 13 700 2909 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 341 18 5.8 -16.9 14 660 3353 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 290 14 13.3 -5.0 15 634 3658 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 260 14 13.7 2.3 16 610 3962 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 274 13 12.8 -1.0 17 586 4267 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 253 7 6.4 2.0 18 541 4877 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 232 3 2.3 1.8 19 519 5182 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 190 4 0.7 4.0 20 500 5470 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 185 9 0.8 9.0 21 499 5486 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 212 7 3.6 5.9 22 478 5791 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 192 11 2.4 10.8 23 458 6096 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 189 10 1.6 9.9 24 439 6401 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 221 11 7.1 8.3 25 421 6706 170 23 -4.0 22.7 | 199 25 8.3 23.6 26 400 7070 160 27 -9.2 25.4 | 187 26 3.1 26.3 27 369 7620 140 36 -23.1 27.6 | 159 31 -10.8 28.5 28 322 8534 155 40 -16.9 36.3 | 173 37 -4.6 37.2 29 308 8839 165 37 -9.6 35.7 | 184 37 2.7 36.7 30 300 9010 175 31 -2.7 30.9 | 197 33 9.6 31.8 31 294 9144 175 32 -2.8 31.9 | 196 34 9.5 32.8 32 281 9441 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 203 26 10.3 23.8 33 281 9449 165 28 -7.2 27.0 | 190 28 5.1 28.0 34 268 9754 170 17 -3.0 16.7 | 208 20 9.3 17.7 35 256 10058 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 228 18 13.3 11.9 36 250 10210 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 234 15 12.3 8.9 37 233 10668 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 237 19 15.7 10.3 38 213 11278 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 214 18 9.9 14.7 39 200 11690 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 242 21 18.6 9.9 40 186 12192 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 237 20 16.9 10.9 41 177 12497 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 243 26 22.9 11.5 42 169 12802 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 236 32 26.4 17.8 43 162 13106 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 257 21 20.5 4.7 44 150 13610 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 265 30 30.2 2.5 45 134 14326 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 251 23 22.1 7.8 46 117 15240 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 245 27 24.6 11.2 47 111 15545 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 281 25 24.1 -4.6 48 106 15850 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 243 27 23.6 12.2 49 101 16154 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 237 38 32.1 20.7 50 100 16250 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 251 44 41.3 14.5 51 97 16459 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 244 40 36.1 17.6 52 92 16764 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 258 48 47.1 10.2 53 88 17069 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 276 39 38.9 -3.8 54 80 17678 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 257 13 12.8 2.9 55 73 18288 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 220 28 17.7 21.2 56 70 18520 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 259 35 34.5 6.9 57 57 19812 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 295 28 25.0 -11.8 58 54 20117 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 260 25 24.9 4.3 59 50 20660 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 271 32 32.2 -0.8 60 47 21031 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 280 31 30.2 -5.6 61 45 21336 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 295 27 24.3 -11.1 62 41 21946 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 235 14 11.1 7.8 63 36 22860 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 265 25 25.3 2.1 64 34 23165 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 277 28 27.8 -3.2 65 32 23470 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 288 33 31.4 -10.1 66 30 23970 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 279 27 26.4 -4.2 67 30 24079 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 297 31 27.1 -13.9 68 28 24384 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 276 27 26.8 -3.0 69 27 24689 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 282 38 36.7 -8.0 70 25 25298 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 295 43 39.3 -18.0 71 21 26213 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 276 44 43.8 -4.6 72 20 26518 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 286 40 38.6 -11.3 73 20 26630 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 272 35 35.2 -1.1 74 19 27127 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 272 33 33.2 -0.9 75 18 27432 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 265 35 35.2 2.9 76 14 28956 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 272 45 45.2 -1.9 77 13 29566 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 269 45 45.3 0.9 78 12 29870 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 273 46 46.2 -2.0 79 10 31120 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 290 69 64.9 -23.6 80 8 32578 290 70 65.8 -23.9 | 286 81 78.1 -23.0 81 7 33460 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 295 77 70.3 -32.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 55.7 at 16.4 knts Storm direction: 85.7 at 12.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 3.5 tot: 7.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 24.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 214.2 neg: -62.6 tot: 151.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 50.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.7 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 1.19 Bulk Shear: 20.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 17 20 341 19| 22.4 0.0 22.4|109.3 0.0 109.3 218.5 0.90| 23.9 21.5 1000 30 25 1 21| 11.9 0.0 11.9|146.5 -2.2 144.3 144.3 0.83| 16.3 13.5 1500 35 27 9 21| 9.4 0.0 9.4|171.1 -2.2 168.9 112.6 0.83| 12.5 10.3 2000 40 27 15 21| 5.9 0.0 5.9|210.4 -2.2 208.1 104.1 0.76| 12.8 9.7 2500 45 26 19 18| 4.7 1.7 6.4|214.2 -9.8 204.4 81.7 0.58| 12.4 7.3 3000 45 25 17 17| 3.9 3.5 7.4|214.2 -62.6 151.5 50.5 0.26| 13.7 3.6 4000 42 20 4 14| 3.5 3.6 7.1|229.3-136.9 92.4 23.1 0.07| 13.4 0.9 5000 47 17 1 11| 3.9 2.9 6.8|230.8-147.1 83.7 16.7 0.01| 12.0 0.1 6000 56 16 9 8| 3.3 2.4 5.7|236.9-155.5 81.5 13.6 -0.00| 11.2 -0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//73110/skewt/73110.skewt.20200331.12.gif