UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for 73110... Searching the city database file for: 73110 ... Date:0000Z 30 MAR 20 Station: 73110 WMO ident: 73110 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1021 37 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -0.3 0 0 275.3 275.6 271.7 281.0 2.01 1 1004 173 3.6 -14.4 25 18.0 -1.8 287 2 276.4 276.6 271.1 280.0 1.25 2 1000 205 3.4 -13.6 28 17.0 -1.8 270 2 276.5 276.8 271.4 280.4 1.34 3 925 832 0.2 -15.8 29 16.0 -4.4 70 13 279.5 279.7 272.9 283.0 1.20 4 901 1041 -1.5 -16.5 31 15.0 -5.7 58 12 279.9 280.1 273.1 283.3 1.17 5 873 1291 -2.9 -17.9 30 15.0 -6.9 44 11 281.0 281.1 273.5 284.1 1.07 6 859 1419 -1.7 -19.7 24 18.0 -6.4 51 13 283.5 283.7 274.8 286.3 0.93 7 854 1465 -1.9 -19.9 24 18.0 -6.6 53 14 283.8 283.9 274.9 286.6 0.92 8 850 1502 -2.1 -18.1 28 16.0 -6.5 55 15 283.9 284.1 275.2 287.2 1.08 9 822 1767 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -6.8 71 13 285.4 285.7 276.5 289.6 1.41 10 814 1845 -3.7 -16.7 36 13.0 -7.4 74 13 285.8 286.0 276.5 289.6 1.27 11 808 1903 -3.7 -18.7 30 15.0 -7.7 70 13 286.4 286.6 276.5 289.7 1.08 12 781 2173 0.0 -33.0 6 33.0 -6.9 61 10 293.2 293.2 278.7 294.2 0.30 13 776 2224 0.4 -34.6 5 35.0 -6.8 69 8 294.1 294.2 279.1 295.0 0.26 14 765 2339 -0.5 -36.5 5 36.0 -7.5 85 4 294.4 294.4 279.1 295.1 0.22 15 739 2614 -1.3 -32.3 7 31.0 -7.9 360 4 296.4 296.5 280.3 297.6 0.34 16 700 3044 -3.7 -41.7 3 38.0 -10.1 275 7 298.4 298.4 280.8 298.9 0.14 17 698 3067 -3.9 -41.9 3 38.0 -10.2 274 7 298.4 298.4 280.8 298.9 0.14 18 652 3603 -6.1 -17.1 41 11.0 -9.5 257 11 301.8 302.1 284.1 306.7 1.53 19 640 3749 -6.9 -17.9 41 11.0 -10.2 259 12 302.5 302.8 284.2 307.2 1.46 20 611 4111 -8.1 -18.1 44 10.0 -11.1 281 12 305.2 305.4 285.3 310.0 1.50 21 589 4395 -9.3 -19.3 44 10.0 -12.2 296 15 307.0 307.2 285.9 311.6 1.41 22 566 4702 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -13.7 298 16 307.7 308.0 286.3 312.7 1.54 23 555 4853 -11.3 -15.9 69 4.6 -12.8 300 17 309.9 310.2 287.5 316.3 1.99 24 517 5396 -13.7 -17.1 75 3.4 -14.7 292 42 313.3 313.7 288.6 319.7 1.94 25 500 5650 -14.7 -18.4 73 3.7 -15.8 295 48 315.1 315.5 289.0 321.1 1.79 26 400 7300 -25.7 -30.4 65 4.7 -26.5 305 53 321.6 321.7 290.0 324.3 0.76 27 300 9320 -41.7 -46.4 60 4.7 -42.0 295 71 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.3 0.20 28 262 10223 -48.5 -53.4 57 4.9 -48.7 295 89 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.10 29 256 10375 -49.5 -54.2 58 4.7 -49.7 290 95 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.09 30 250 10530 -50.9 -55.6 57 4.7 -51.1 290 97 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.08 31 202 11878 -60.9 -65.5 54 4.6 -61.0 290 109 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.03 32 201 11909 -60.1 -64.8 54 4.7 -60.2 290 110 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.03 33 200 11940 -59.3 -64.1 54 4.8 -59.4 290 108 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.03 34 198 12003 -56.1 -61.1 53 5.0 -56.2 290 109 344.9 344.9 295.6 345.1 0.05 35 196 12068 -53.5 -58.4 55 4.9 -53.7 290 109 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.4 0.07 36 194 12134 -52.9 -57.9 55 5.0 -53.1 290 110 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.4 0.08 37 182 12546 -53.7 -59.7 48 6.0 -53.9 284 91 357.2 357.3 298.2 357.5 0.07 38 180 12617 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -53.5 283 87 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.3 0.07 39 163 13255 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.9 273 52 368.7 368.7 300.4 369.0 0.07 40 160 13375 -53.5 -60.5 42 7.0 -53.7 271 45 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.3 0.07 41 158 13456 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.9 272 44 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.3 0.07 42 155 13579 -53.5 -60.5 42 7.0 -53.8 279 47 374.4 374.4 301.4 374.7 0.07 43 152 13705 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.9 286 50 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.5 0.07 44 151 13747 -53.5 -62.5 33 9.0 -53.8 288 51 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.4 0.06 45 150 13790 -53.7 -65.7 22 12.0 -54.0 290 52 377.5 377.6 301.9 377.7 0.04 46 148 13876 -53.5 -65.5 22 12.0 -53.8 290 52 379.3 379.4 302.2 379.5 0.04 47 145 14008 -54.1 -67.1 19 13.0 -54.4 291 53 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.7 0.03 48 136 14421 -51.7 -66.7 15 15.0 -52.2 293 55 391.8 391.8 304.1 392.0 0.04 49 130 14713 -52.7 -68.7 13 16.0 -53.2 294 57 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.3 0.03 50 127 14864 -52.3 -68.3 13 16.0 -52.8 295 58 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.6 0.03 51 115 15502 -55.3 -73.3 9 18.0 -55.7 293 52 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.5 0.02 52 112 15671 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.4 291 50 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.2 0.02 53 110 15787 -54.1 -73.1 8 19.0 -54.6 290 49 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.9 0.02 54 109 15846 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.9 290 48 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.5 0.02 55 107 15965 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.7 289 47 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.1 0.02 56 104 16148 -54.3 -74.3 7 20.0 -54.8 287 45 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.2 0.02 57 102 16272 -53.1 -74.1 6 21.0 -53.7 286 44 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.8 0.02 58 100 16400 -53.5 -75.5 5 22.0 -54.1 285 43 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.01 59 71 18553 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 260 29 447.6 447.6 310.6 447.6 0.00 60 70 18640 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 275 22 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 61 59 19709 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 260 18 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 62 53 20384 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 268 11 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.00 63 50 20750 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 285 16 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 64 39 22326 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.9 248 10 549.9 549.9 318.1 550.0 0.01 65 36 22836 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.3 249 17 561.6 561.6 318.7 561.7 0.01 66 30 24010 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.2 270 21 605.9 605.9 320.9 606.0 0.01 67 22 26042 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -51.6 265 32 671.6 671.6 323.5 671.8 0.03 68 20 26670 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.5 295 36 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.03 69 18 27363 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.7 276 32 708.8 708.8 324.7 709.0 0.03 70 15 28556 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.9 279 32 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.3 0.03 71 14 29005 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -54.9 276 34 754.1 754.1 326.1 754.4 0.03 72 14 29005 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -55.3 276 34 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.3 0.03 73 11 30583 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -54.1 267 39 816.7 816.7 327.7 817.1 0.05 74 10 31211 -47.5 -71.5 5 24.0 -53.7 266 41 842.2 842.4 328.2 844.8 0.25 TRP 202 11878 -60.9 -65.5 54 4.6 -61.0 290 109 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.03 WND 201 11909 -60.1 -64.8 54 4.7 -60.2 290 110 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5445.00 m Freezing level: 922.18 mb = 856.60 m = 2810.33 ft Freezing level: 781.00 mb = 2172.95 m = 7129.02 ft Freezing level: 771.11 mb = 2275.12 m = 7464.20 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.01 % Est. max temperature: 9.84 C = 49.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 847.27 mb = 1527.44 m = 5011.24 ft T: -2.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.22 C/km ThetaE index: 0.93 C Layer 1004.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 413.87 mb = 7048.00 m = 23123.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 49.39 C = 120.91 F Cap Strength: 26.89 C Lifted Index: 28.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 31.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 17.84 C Showalter Index: 23.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 9.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 12.60 C Cross Totals Index: -3.40 C K Index: -43.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 78.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 7.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73256.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 27.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 752.71 mb = 2467.65 m = 8095.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 334 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1021 37 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 154 12 -5.2 10.8 1 1000 205 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 164 11 -3.2 10.8 2 988 305 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 159 12 -4.3 11.3 3 951 610 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 130 16 -12.2 10.2 4 925 832 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 110 19 -17.4 6.3 5 915 914 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 108 19 -18.3 6.0 6 881 1219 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 110 12 -11.0 3.9 7 850 1502 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 97 18 -17.5 2.2 8 816 1829 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 113 19 -17.7 7.4 9 785 2134 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 107 15 -14.2 4.5 10 755 2438 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 151 13 -6.2 11.0 11 727 2743 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 184 9 0.6 9.2 12 700 3044 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 190 10 1.8 10.2 13 647 3658 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 205 15 6.4 13.9 14 622 3962 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 208 12 5.8 10.8 15 598 4267 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 237 9 7.5 4.9 16 552 4877 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 257 10 9.5 2.3 17 531 5182 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 274 31 30.5 -2.2 18 500 5650 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 284 39 38.3 -9.5 19 491 5791 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 290 38 35.5 -12.7 20 471 6096 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 284 41 40.1 -10.3 21 452 6401 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 285 43 41.9 -11.2 22 416 7010 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 289 37 34.6 -12.2 23 400 7300 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 297 43 38.2 -19.6 24 399 7315 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 295 35 31.7 -15.0 25 382 7620 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 292 48 44.2 -17.7 26 366 7925 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 274 49 48.9 -3.7 27 336 8534 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 276 61 60.5 -6.8 28 308 9144 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 277 62 61.5 -7.1 29 300 9320 295 71 64.3 -30.0 | 288 62 59.2 -19.2 30 294 9449 295 71 64.3 -30.0 | 288 62 59.2 -19.2 31 268 10058 300 82 71.0 -41.0 | 295 72 65.8 -30.2 32 256 10363 290 95 89.3 -32.5 | 284 87 84.1 -21.7 33 250 10530 290 97 91.2 -33.2 | 285 89 86.0 -22.4 34 245 10668 290 97 91.2 -33.2 | 285 89 86.0 -22.4 35 212 11582 285 101 97.6 -26.1 | 279 94 92.4 -15.4 36 202 11878 290 109 102.4 -37.3 | 285 101 97.2 -26.5 37 201 11909 290 110 103.4 -37.6 | 285 102 98.2 -26.8 38 200 11940 290 108 101.5 -36.9 | 285 100 96.3 -26.2 39 192 12192 290 110 103.4 -37.6 | 285 102 98.2 -26.8 40 159 13411 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 254 39 37.8 10.8 41 150 13790 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 279 44 43.7 -7.0 42 126 14935 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 286 49 47.4 -13.7 43 120 15240 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 285 45 43.8 -12.0 44 100 16400 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 271 36 36.3 -0.3 45 94 16764 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 277 36 36.2 -4.3 46 90 17069 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 265 27 26.7 2.2 47 86 17374 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 252 17 16.1 5.1 48 82 17678 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 258 16 15.5 3.3 49 78 17983 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 244 20 17.7 8.8 50 74 18288 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 222 19 12.5 13.9 51 71 18593 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 237 30 25.3 16.2 52 70 18640 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 242 19 16.7 8.9 53 67 18898 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 240 13 11.2 6.4 54 64 19202 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 191 23 4.5 22.3 55 61 19507 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 218 22 13.6 17.6 56 58 19812 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 224 17 11.7 12.3 57 55 20117 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 208 16 7.4 14.2 58 53 20422 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 208 12 5.8 10.8 59 50 20726 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 222 15 9.8 10.8 60 50 20750 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 237 12 10.3 6.6 61 46 21336 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 215 12 6.8 9.7 62 43 21641 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 166 10 -2.4 9.8 63 41 21946 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 179 11 -0.2 10.8 64 38 22555 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 197 19 5.5 18.2 65 36 22860 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 213 20 10.8 16.6 66 34 23165 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 224 23 16.1 16.5 67 33 23470 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 240 22 18.8 10.8 68 30 24010 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 236 19 15.8 10.8 69 28 24384 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 236 19 15.8 10.8 70 25 25298 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 235 23 18.7 12.9 71 21 26213 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 244 32 28.7 13.7 72 20 26518 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 257 33 31.7 7.6 73 20 26670 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 279 28 27.4 -4.4 74 19 26822 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 253 28 26.7 8.0 75 16 27432 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 258 26 25.3 5.4 76 10 28651 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 248 38 35.7 14.4 77 8 29566 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 258 34 33.7 7.4 78 7 29870 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 247 36 32.7 14.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 304.3 at 16.0 knts Storm direction: 334.3 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.9 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 35.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 84.4 neg: -91.8 tot: -7.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 41.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 163 2 156 14| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 4.7 -20.2 -15.5 -31.0 -0.31| 10.9 -3.4 1000 73 6 128 14| 2.9 5.6 8.4| 4.7 -71.5 -66.8 -66.8 -0.59| 12.8 -7.6 1500 62 8 119 14| 1.9 4.6 6.5| 7.2 -79.9 -72.7 -48.4 -0.46| 12.2 -5.6 2000 64 9 116 15| 1.5 3.5 5.0| 28.8 -85.4 -56.6 -28.3 -0.31| 11.1 -3.4 2500 63 9 117 15| 1.2 1.5 2.7| 68.3 -91.8 -23.5 -9.4 -0.08| 11.9 -0.9 3000 58 8 118 14| 1.0 1.9 2.9| 84.4 -91.8 -7.4 -2.5 0.04| 11.7 0.5 4000 31 9 109 10| 0.3 1.8 2.1|101.3 -91.8 9.5 2.4 0.10| 10.1 1.0 5000 329 10 183 2| 0.4 2.7 3.1|134.2 -91.8 42.3 8.5 0.19| 10.1 2.0 6000 304 16 257 8| 0.7 3.8 4.4|226.7-116.6 110.1 18.4 0.21| 10.8 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//73110/skewt/73110.skewt.20200330.00.gif