UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for 73110... Searching the city database file for: 73110 ... Date:0000Z 24 MAR 20 Station: 73110 WMO ident: 73110 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1029 47 -1.7 -7.7 64 6.0 -3.6 125 7 269.2 269.6 268.0 274.9 2.08 1 1020 116 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -4.9 130 10 269.3 269.6 267.1 273.7 1.58 2 1017 140 -2.5 -11.5 50 9.0 -5.1 131 11 269.3 269.6 267.1 273.7 1.56 3 1000 273 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -5.9 140 16 269.2 269.5 267.3 273.8 1.66 4 972 494 -5.7 -11.7 63 6.0 -7.4 152 16 269.6 269.9 267.4 274.1 1.60 5 961 582 -6.1 -12.1 62 6.0 -7.7 158 15 270.1 270.4 267.7 274.5 1.57 6 954 639 -5.1 -12.1 58 7.0 -7.1 162 16 271.7 271.9 268.7 276.1 1.58 7 925 878 -5.9 -24.9 21 19.0 -9.6 180 23 273.3 273.4 268.0 274.9 0.55 8 911 997 -6.7 -19.7 35 13.0 -9.6 185 25 273.6 273.8 268.8 276.2 0.88 9 908 1023 -6.7 -17.7 41 11.0 -9.3 187 25 273.9 274.1 269.2 276.9 1.05 10 857 1476 -5.7 -31.7 11 26.0 -10.2 212 28 279.5 279.6 271.4 280.5 0.31 11 850 1540 -5.7 -31.7 11 26.0 -10.3 215 28 280.2 280.2 271.8 281.2 0.32 12 769 2330 -7.1 -44.1 3 37.0 -12.1 220 28 286.8 286.8 275.2 287.1 0.10 13 740 2632 -7.7 -40.7 5 33.0 -12.5 226 24 289.3 289.3 276.6 289.8 0.15 14 733 2706 -7.9 -40.9 5 33.0 -12.7 229 24 289.9 289.9 276.9 290.4 0.15 15 720 2847 -7.7 -42.7 4 35.0 -12.7 232 25 291.6 291.6 277.7 292.0 0.12 16 714 2912 -7.7 -34.7 9 27.0 -12.4 233 26 292.3 292.3 278.3 293.2 0.28 17 700 3067 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -11.3 240 30 292.4 292.7 279.9 296.8 1.43 18 649 3645 -10.3 -15.3 67 5.0 -11.8 245 20 297.4 297.8 282.6 303.0 1.79 19 642 3728 -10.9 -15.9 67 5.0 -12.3 247 21 297.7 298.0 282.6 303.0 1.72 20 625 3932 -12.3 -16.9 69 4.6 -13.6 256 25 298.4 298.7 282.8 303.5 1.63 21 596 4290 -14.5 -19.5 66 5.0 -15.8 270 31 299.9 300.2 283.1 304.2 1.37 22 580 4494 -15.9 -20.6 67 4.7 -17.0 277 33 300.6 300.9 283.2 304.7 1.28 23 537 5067 -18.9 -25.9 54 7.0 -20.3 280 34 303.7 303.9 284.0 306.6 0.86 24 513 5403 -21.7 -27.7 58 6.0 -22.8 280 37 304.3 304.5 284.1 306.9 0.76 25 500 5590 -23.1 -30.1 53 7.0 -24.2 280 39 304.9 305.0 284.2 307.0 0.63 26 469 6056 -25.9 -36.9 35 11.0 -27.3 275 46 307.0 307.1 284.7 308.2 0.34 27 460 6196 -26.9 -36.9 38 10.0 -28.1 278 48 307.5 307.6 284.8 308.7 0.35 28 400 7190 -33.7 -48.7 21 15.0 -34.7 290 76 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.6 0.11 29 398 7225 -33.9 -48.9 21 15.0 -34.9 290 76 311.4 311.4 285.9 311.8 0.11 30 300 9150 -47.1 -55.1 40 8.0 -47.4 260 119 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.07 31 262 10032 -54.4 -61.6 41 7.2 -54.5 255 130 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.04 32 253 10254 -56.3 -63.3 41 7.0 -56.4 259 129 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.03 33 250 10330 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 260 128 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.03 34 245 10457 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 260 128 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.02 35 231 10825 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 261 122 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.02 36 209 11442 -64.1 -71.1 38 7.0 -64.1 268 103 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 37 201 11680 -65.7 -72.7 37 7.0 -65.7 270 96 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.01 38 200 11710 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 270 95 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 39 197 11803 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 269 93 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.02 40 194 11898 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 268 91 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.02 41 193 11930 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 268 91 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.03 42 184 12228 -60.7 -68.7 34 8.0 -60.8 265 85 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.02 43 168 12797 -58.9 -66.9 35 8.0 -59.0 260 74 356.8 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.03 44 167 12834 -59.1 -67.1 35 8.0 -59.2 260 74 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.2 0.03 45 160 13103 -58.3 -67.3 31 9.0 -58.5 262 73 362.9 362.9 299.3 363.0 0.03 46 155 13303 -57.7 -66.7 31 9.0 -57.9 264 73 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.4 0.03 47 152 13427 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.3 264 72 368.6 368.6 300.4 368.7 0.03 48 150 13510 -57.9 -71.9 15 14.0 -58.1 265 72 370.3 370.3 300.7 370.4 0.02 49 144 13767 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.6 267 68 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.8 0.02 50 140 13945 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 268 65 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.01 51 138 14035 -57.5 -72.5 13 15.0 -57.8 268 64 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.02 52 126 14607 -58.9 -75.9 9 17.0 -59.2 268 60 387.4 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.01 53 125 14656 -58.7 -75.7 9 17.0 -59.0 268 60 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.01 54 112 15343 -59.9 -79.9 6 20.0 -60.2 265 63 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.01 55 111 15399 -59.5 -79.5 6 20.0 -59.8 265 62 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.7 0.01 56 106 15686 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.4 265 61 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.01 57 100 16050 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.4 265 60 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.01 58 97 16241 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -60.0 265 59 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 59 89 16781 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.5 265 56 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 60 75 17850 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 264 53 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 61 71 18191 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 261 54 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 62 70 18280 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 260 54 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 63 64 18833 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.4 259 58 461.1 461.1 311.8 461.1 0.00 64 60 19230 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.5 255 57 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 65 57 19546 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.3 260 57 477.0 477.0 313.2 477.0 0.00 66 50 20360 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 270 57 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 67 49 20487 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 269 57 510.0 510.0 315.7 510.0 0.00 68 38 22073 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 263 56 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 69 35 22584 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.1 260 56 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 70 30 23540 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.4 265 48 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 71 25 24673 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.8 266 57 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.00 72 20 26060 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.8 255 74 647.3 647.3 322.6 647.4 0.01 73 14 28313 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.2 256 83 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.7 0.02 74 12 29301 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.3 251 91 772.5 772.5 326.5 772.7 0.02 75 10 30490 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -53.4 255 104 846.7 846.8 328.3 847.3 0.06 76 7.0 32910 -35.7 -72.7 1 37.0 -50.1 250 126 981.5 981.6 330.9 985.0 0.29 77 6.4 33539 -31.3 -69.3 1 38.0 -49.0 1025.6 1025.9 331.6 1032.3 0.53 TRP 201 11680 -65.7 -72.7 37 7.0 -65.7 270 96 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.01 WND 262 10032 -54.4 -61.6 41 7.2 -54.5 255 130 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5317.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.76 % Est. max temperature: 6.17 C = 43.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 936.35 mb = 783.38 m = 2570.11 ft T: -5.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.55 C/km ThetaE index: 1.25 C Layer 1020.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 528.75 mb = 5180.55 m = 16996.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.29 C = 91.92 F Cap Strength: 24.98 C Lifted Index: 25.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 31.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 17.77 C Showalter Index: 19.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 8.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.40 C Cross Totals Index: -8.60 C K Index: -22.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 233.29 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69804.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 25.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.53 mb = 1425.29 m = 4676.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1029 47 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 103 27 -26.6 5.9 1 1000 273 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 114 34 -31.1 14.1 2 996 305 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 115 35 -31.8 14.9 3 958 610 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 122 30 -26.0 16.0 4 925 878 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 140 32 -20.8 24.9 5 921 914 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 140 32 -20.8 24.9 6 886 1219 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 159 31 -10.9 29.1 7 850 1540 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 169 25 -4.8 24.8 8 819 1829 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 164 23 -6.5 22.4 9 788 2134 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 175 24 -2.2 24.1 10 758 2438 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 171 23 -3.5 22.6 11 729 2743 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 169 17 -3.2 16.7 12 702 3048 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 189 19 2.9 18.5 13 700 3067 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 197 18 5.1 16.9 14 647 3658 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 165 11 -2.7 10.3 15 596 4267 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 259 10 10.2 1.9 16 573 4572 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 288 13 12.6 -4.0 17 550 4877 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 289 11 10.7 -3.7 18 500 5590 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 286 18 17.6 -4.9 19 466 6096 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 275 26 26.0 -2.2 20 447 6401 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 292 31 28.4 -11.3 21 410 7010 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 296 54 48.7 -23.4 22 400 7190 290 76 71.4 -26.0 | 295 56 50.6 -24.1 23 376 7620 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 288 60 57.4 -19.1 24 328 8534 260 98 96.5 17.0 | 256 78 75.7 18.9 25 300 9144 265 118 117.6 10.3 | 263 97 96.7 12.2 26 300 9150 260 119 117.2 20.7 | 257 99 96.4 22.6 27 262 10032 255 130 125.6 33.6 | 251 111 104.7 35.5 28 261 10058 255 130 125.6 33.6 | 251 111 104.7 35.5 29 250 10330 260 128 126.1 22.2 | 257 108 105.2 24.1 30 237 10668 260 127 125.1 22.1 | 257 107 104.2 23.9 31 201 11680 270 96 96.0 -0.0 | 269 75 75.2 1.9 32 200 11710 270 95 95.0 -0.0 | 269 74 74.2 1.9 33 168 12802 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 254 54 52.0 14.7 34 150 13510 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 261 52 50.9 8.2 35 132 14326 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 267 38 38.2 1.9 36 114 15240 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 260 43 41.9 7.4 37 100 16050 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 260 40 38.9 7.1 38 81 17374 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 258 32 31.0 6.4 39 77 17678 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 258 33 32.0 6.5 40 70 18280 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 251 34 32.3 11.3 41 70 18288 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 260 40 38.9 7.1 42 60 19202 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 244 38 34.2 16.6 43 50 20360 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 267 36 36.2 1.9 44 50 20422 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 267 37 37.2 1.9 45 47 20726 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 259 35 34.0 6.7 46 43 21336 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 275 30 30.0 -2.6 47 39 21946 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 259 36 34.9 6.8 48 37 22250 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 251 36 34.3 11.6 49 33 22860 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 251 36 34.3 11.6 50 30 23470 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 257 28 27.0 6.1 51 30 23540 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 257 28 27.0 6.1 52 28 24079 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 258 29 28.0 6.2 53 26 24384 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 275 37 36.9 -3.2 54 25 24689 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 259 37 35.9 6.9 55 24 24994 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 252 40 38.2 12.3 56 22 25603 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 240 52 44.9 25.8 57 20 25908 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 239 47 40.2 24.1 58 20 26060 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 247 55 50.6 21.0 59 18 26822 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 254 50 48.1 14.0 60 17 27127 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 254 49 47.1 13.9 61 16 27432 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 254 55 53.0 14.9 62 12 29566 250 93 87.4 31.8 | 243 75 66.6 33.7 63 11 29870 255 104 100.5 26.9 | 250 85 79.6 28.8 64 10 30490 255 104 100.5 26.9 | 250 85 79.6 28.8 65 7 32910 250 126 118.4 43.1 | 245 107 97.6 45.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.2 at 27.9 knts Storm direction: 275.2 at 20.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 354.7 neg: -24.3 tot: 330.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 110.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 7.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 152.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 143 14 114 32| 10.4 0.0 10.4| 83.3 0.0 83.3 166.6 0.69| 14.8 10.2 1000 162 17 125 32| 12.0 0.0 12.0|212.3 0.0 212.3 212.3 0.84| 15.4 13.0 1500 181 21 138 31| 9.9 0.0 9.9|299.7 0.0 299.7 199.8 0.83| 15.0 12.4 2000 192 22 145 29| 7.5 0.0 7.5|318.3 -12.4 305.9 152.9 0.75| 12.7 9.6 2500 199 23 151 27| 5.7 0.0 5.7|326.2 -21.5 304.8 121.9 0.68| 11.3 7.6 3000 205 24 155 26| 5.5 0.0 5.5|354.7 -24.3 330.4 110.1 0.66| 11.1 7.3 4000 216 24 162 22| 4.2 0.0 4.2|384.4 -46.0 338.4 84.6 0.55| 11.1 6.0 5000 232 26 178 17| 4.1 0.0 4.1|416.5 -46.7 369.7 73.9 0.58| 10.4 6.0 6000 245 28 198 14| 3.4 1.1 4.5|416.5 -70.3 346.2 57.7 0.47| 9.8 4.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//73110/skewt/73110.skewt.20200324.00.gif