UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 MAR 20 Searching for 73110... Searching the city database file for: 73110 ... Date:1200Z 19 MAR 20 Station: 73110 WMO ident: 73110 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1032 38 -0.9 -4.3 78 3.4 -2.1 75 3 269.8 270.3 269.3 277.1 2.69 1 1000 289 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -5.4 175 7 271.5 271.6 267.8 274.6 1.12 2 965 571 -3.1 -18.1 30 15.0 -6.8 158 8 272.8 273.0 268.4 275.6 0.95 3 925 904 -5.5 -16.5 42 11.0 -8.2 210 5 273.7 273.9 269.2 276.9 1.14 4 920 947 -5.7 -17.7 38 12.0 -8.6 215 6 273.9 274.1 269.2 276.9 1.03 5 909 1042 -5.5 -19.5 32 14.0 -8.8 243 8 275.1 275.2 269.7 277.7 0.90 6 905 1077 -5.3 -18.3 35 13.0 -8.5 253 9 275.6 275.8 270.2 278.5 1.00 7 891 1201 -6.1 -16.1 45 10.0 -8.7 289 12 276.0 276.2 270.8 279.5 1.22 8 886 1245 -6.1 -16.1 45 10.0 -8.7 295 13 276.5 276.7 271.1 280.0 1.23 9 850 1573 -6.3 -14.3 53 8.0 -8.5 295 19 279.5 279.8 273.3 283.9 1.48 10 757 2467 -9.3 -12.6 77 3.3 -10.3 272 33 285.7 286.0 277.3 291.4 1.92 11 742 2620 -10.1 -13.2 78 3.1 -11.0 285 34 286.5 286.8 277.6 292.0 1.86 12 737 2672 -10.1 -13.2 78 3.1 -11.0 289 34 287.0 287.4 277.9 292.6 1.87 13 700 3067 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.3 295 52 292.2 292.5 279.9 296.9 1.53 14 698 3089 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -11.3 294 52 292.6 292.9 280.0 297.0 1.43 15 693 3145 -8.9 -17.9 48 9.0 -11.3 293 53 293.5 293.7 280.3 297.6 1.35 16 678 3315 -10.1 -20.1 44 10.0 -12.6 289 55 294.0 294.2 280.3 297.5 1.14 17 645 3698 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -15.5 280 59 294.1 294.3 280.2 297.4 1.04 18 633 3841 -12.5 -17.0 69 4.5 -13.7 280 58 297.1 297.4 282.2 302.0 1.59 19 631 3865 -12.5 -16.8 70 4.3 -13.7 280 58 297.3 297.6 282.3 302.4 1.63 20 620 4000 -13.5 -18.5 66 5.0 -14.8 280 57 297.7 297.9 282.3 302.2 1.43 21 532 5152 -20.5 -23.6 76 3.1 -21.1 268 53 302.6 302.8 283.8 306.1 1.07 22 514 5406 -21.9 -25.5 73 3.6 -22.6 266 55 303.9 304.1 284.2 307.0 0.93 23 509 5478 -21.7 -25.2 73 3.5 -22.4 266 55 305.0 305.2 284.7 308.2 0.97 24 500 5610 -22.1 -25.7 73 3.6 -22.8 265 56 306.1 306.3 285.0 309.2 0.94 25 439 6557 -28.1 -35.1 51 7.0 -29.0 276 69 310.1 310.2 285.9 311.6 0.44 26 400 7220 -32.1 -38.1 55 6.0 -32.7 285 80 313.3 313.3 286.9 314.5 0.36 27 374 7691 -35.3 -40.1 61 4.8 -35.7 280 82 315.1 315.2 287.5 316.2 0.31 28 367 7823 -36.5 -41.5 60 5.0 -36.9 281 83 315.2 315.3 287.5 316.2 0.27 29 347 8209 -39.3 -44.1 60 4.8 -39.6 282 88 316.5 316.6 287.9 317.3 0.22 30 337 8408 -40.9 -45.9 58 5.0 -41.2 283 91 317.0 317.0 288.0 317.7 0.19 31 300 9190 -46.3 -50.8 60 4.5 -46.5 285 105 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.6 0.12 32 280 9643 -50.1 -55.1 55 5.0 -50.3 284 107 321.0 321.0 289.2 321.3 0.08 33 271 9854 -51.9 -56.5 58 4.6 -52.0 282 108 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.7 0.07 34 266 9974 -53.1 -57.9 56 4.8 -53.2 281 109 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.06 35 261 10096 -54.1 -58.6 58 4.5 -54.2 281 109 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.9 0.05 36 257 10194 -54.7 -59.4 56 4.7 -54.8 280 110 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.05 37 250 10370 -55.9 -60.9 53 5.0 -56.0 280 104 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.04 38 200 11760 -63.5 -71.5 33 8.0 -63.6 285 104 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.01 39 198 11822 -63.5 -70.5 38 7.0 -63.6 285 104 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 40 189 12106 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.1 285 102 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 41 184 12270 -63.7 -71.7 33 8.0 -63.8 285 102 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 42 177 12507 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.2 285 101 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.01 43 167 12864 -61.3 -70.3 29 9.0 -61.4 285 92 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.02 44 161 13090 -62.1 -71.1 29 9.0 -62.2 285 87 355.8 355.8 297.9 355.9 0.02 45 156 13286 -59.7 -69.7 26 10.0 -59.9 285 83 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.2 0.02 46 153 13407 -60.3 -70.3 26 10.0 -60.4 285 80 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.2 0.02 47 150 13530 -59.5 -70.5 23 11.0 -59.7 285 77 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.7 0.02 48 145 13743 -58.9 -69.9 23 11.0 -59.1 283 77 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.3 0.02 49 142 13874 -59.3 -74.3 13 15.0 -59.5 282 77 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.8 0.01 50 137 14100 -58.7 -73.7 13 15.0 -58.9 280 77 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.7 0.01 51 132 14333 -59.3 -75.3 11 16.0 -59.5 280 77 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.7 0.01 52 131 14381 -59.1 -76.1 9 17.0 -59.3 280 77 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.01 53 121 14879 -59.7 -77.7 8 18.0 -59.9 280 77 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.01 54 119 14984 -59.3 -77.3 8 18.0 -59.6 280 77 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.01 55 116 15144 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 280 77 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.01 56 108 15591 -60.7 -80.7 6 20.0 -60.9 275 83 401.5 401.5 305.4 401.5 0.01 57 107 15649 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.6 276 82 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.4 0.01 58 100 16070 -61.7 -82.7 4 21.0 -61.9 280 76 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 59 91 16653 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.1 276 75 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 60 84 17148 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.6 273 73 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 61 80 17450 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 271 72 435.0 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 62 76 17768 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 269 71 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 63 73 18019 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 267 70 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 64 70 18280 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.5 265 69 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 65 68 18460 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.2 268 68 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 66 60 19232 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 260 67 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 67 52 20116 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -60.1 265 79 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.01 68 51 20237 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.3 267 79 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 69 50 20360 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -60.1 270 79 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.01 70 48 20616 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.7 270 77 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.2 0.01 71 43 21303 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.7 260 74 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.01 72 40 21756 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -59.2 263 74 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.5 0.01 73 36 22417 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -60.0 260 79 553.9 553.9 318.3 553.9 0.01 74 31 23362 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -57.1 249 66 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.02 75 30 23570 -56.9 -81.9 3 25.0 -58.2 245 62 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.02 76 28 24007 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.9 248 66 599.0 599.1 320.6 599.1 0.02 77 23 25269 -51.7 -78.7 3 27.0 -54.4 245 73 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.6 0.04 78 22 25558 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -54.8 245 69 658.5 658.5 323.0 658.8 0.04 79 20 26180 -49.5 -76.5 3 27.0 -53.1 245 77 684.7 684.7 323.9 685.1 0.06 80 13 29130 -27.7 -62.7 2 35.0 -43.3 251 71 849.9 850.2 328.5 856.7 0.64 81 12 29707 -25.7 -59.7 3 34.0 -42.9 256 76 876.7 877.2 329.2 887.9 1.02 82 10 31020 -27.7 -59.7 3 32.0 -44.5 260 68 916.1 916.8 330.0 930.2 1.23 83 9.5 31387 -27.5 -59.5 3 32.0 -44.6 258 69 930.4 931.2 330.2 945.9 1.33 84 7.3 33240 -36.3 -64.3 4 28.0 -49.5 247 72 967.3 967.8 330.8 978.5 0.92 85 7.2 33335 -36.1 -64.1 4 28.0 -49.4 246 73 971.9 972.5 330.9 983.6 0.96 86 7.0 33530 -35.5 -64.5 4 29.0 -49.4 245 73 982.3 982.9 331.1 993.8 0.94 87 6.3 34267 -32.9 -62.9 3 30.0 -48.9 1023.4 1024.2 331.8 1040.0 1.29 TRP 198 11822 -63.5 -70.5 38 7.0 -63.6 285 104 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 WND 257 10194 -54.7 -59.4 56 4.7 -54.8 280 110 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5321.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.42 % Est. max temperature: 6.15 C = 43.06 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 978.46 mb = 461.42 m = 1513.82 ft T: -2.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.03 C/km ThetaE index: 2.43 C Layer 1000.0- 965.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 515.97 mb = 5377.94 m = 17643.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.39 C = 92.10 F Cap Strength: 24.51 C Lifted Index: 25.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 31.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.64 C Showalter Index: 18.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 23.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 15.80 C Cross Totals Index: 7.80 C K Index: -5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 94.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.30 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 88545.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 24.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 817.31 mb = 1875.56 m = 6153.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 306 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1032 38 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 122 30 -25.4 15.8 1 1000 289 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 135 33 -23.1 23.5 2 998 305 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 135 33 -23.1 23.5 3 960 610 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 133 35 -25.9 23.8 4 925 904 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 136 29 -20.0 20.9 5 924 914 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 136 29 -20.4 21.1 6 889 1219 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 135 16 -11.7 11.5 7 850 1573 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 148 10 -5.3 8.5 8 822 1829 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 176 13 -0.9 12.7 9 790 2134 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 190 12 2.1 12.2 10 760 2438 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 212 20 10.5 16.5 11 730 2743 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 255 9 8.3 2.2 12 702 3048 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 302 12 10.2 -6.4 13 700 3067 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 282 25 24.6 -5.4 14 647 3658 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 260 36 35.6 6.3 15 597 4267 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 258 32 31.6 7.0 16 551 4877 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 240 33 28.5 16.5 17 500 5610 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 237 40 33.3 21.4 18 488 5791 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 232 43 33.6 26.4 19 467 6096 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 247 42 38.5 16.5 20 400 7220 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 274 55 54.7 -4.2 21 394 7315 285 76 73.4 -19.7 | 274 51 50.9 -3.1 22 377 7620 280 81 79.8 -14.1 | 268 57 57.2 2.5 23 302 9144 285 100 96.6 -25.9 | 277 75 74.1 -9.3 24 300 9190 285 105 101.4 -27.2 | 278 80 78.9 -10.6 25 288 9449 285 106 102.4 -27.4 | 278 81 79.9 -10.9 26 257 10194 280 110 108.3 -19.1 | 272 86 85.8 -2.6 27 250 10363 280 110 108.3 -19.1 | 272 86 85.8 -2.6 28 250 10370 280 104 102.4 -18.1 | 271 80 79.9 -1.5 29 238 10668 285 100 96.6 -25.9 | 277 75 74.1 -9.3 30 216 11278 285 97 93.7 -25.1 | 277 72 71.2 -8.6 31 200 11760 285 104 100.5 -26.9 | 278 79 77.9 -10.4 32 198 11822 285 104 100.5 -26.9 | 278 79 77.9 -10.4 33 196 11887 285 103 99.5 -26.7 | 277 78 77.0 -10.1 34 177 12497 285 101 97.6 -26.1 | 277 76 75.0 -9.6 35 150 13530 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 274 52 51.8 -3.4 36 139 14021 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 267 53 53.3 3.2 37 114 15240 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 267 53 53.3 3.2 38 109 15545 275 84 83.7 -7.3 | 261 62 61.2 9.2 39 100 16070 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 266 52 52.3 3.4 40 99 16154 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 267 53 53.3 3.2 41 70 18280 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 244 51 46.2 22.6 42 70 18288 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 250 49 46.5 16.5 43 60 19202 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 237 51 42.5 28.0 44 57 19507 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 239 56 48.4 29.1 45 52 20117 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 247 61 56.2 23.4 46 50 20360 270 79 79.0 -0.0 | 254 59 56.5 16.5 47 50 20422 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 253 58 55.5 16.5 48 47 20726 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 253 56 53.5 16.5 49 45 21031 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 234 60 48.0 35.4 50 43 21336 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 240 58 50.3 29.4 51 41 21641 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 247 60 55.2 23.3 52 39 21946 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 237 52 43.5 28.2 53 35 22555 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 242 66 58.2 30.8 54 34 22860 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 240 60 52.3 29.7 55 30 23570 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 218 54 33.7 42.8 56 26 24384 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 227 58 42.3 40.1 57 24 24994 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 224 67 46.4 48.7 58 22 25603 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 221 61 40.0 45.7 59 21 25908 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 219 56 35.5 43.6 60 20 26180 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 224 68 47.3 49.1 61 19 26518 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 224 69 48.2 49.5 62 17 27432 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 224 68 47.3 49.1 63 15 28042 250 90 84.6 30.8 | 233 78 62.0 47.3 64 14 28651 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 224 69 48.2 49.5 65 13 28956 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 235 64 52.8 36.7 66 13 29261 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 227 58 42.3 40.1 67 12 29566 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 234 61 48.9 35.7 68 11 30175 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 242 64 56.3 30.4 69 10 31020 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 237 53 44.4 28.4 70 7 33530 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 223 64 43.6 47.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.3 at 37.3 knts Storm direction: 306.3 at 28.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 2.9 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 179.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 216.4 neg: -21.7 tot: 194.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 64.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.7 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 214.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 162 6 133 33| 8.3 0.0 8.3| 66.2 -9.9 56.4 112.7 0.59| 11.4 6.8 1000 173 6 135 33| 5.5 0.0 5.5|102.6 -9.9 92.7 92.7 0.52| 11.0 5.8 1500 243 9 144 25| 7.1 0.0 7.1|112.4 -21.7 90.6 60.4 0.30| 12.9 3.9 2000 270 12 147 20| 5.3 2.0 7.4|135.8 -21.7 114.0 57.0 0.41| 11.9 4.9 2500 273 15 156 17| 4.3 3.4 7.7|175.6 -21.7 153.8 61.5 0.47| 12.6 5.9 3000 281 19 163 14| 5.4 2.9 8.2|216.4 -21.7 194.7 64.9 0.54| 13.7 7.5 4000 283 28 206 11| 4.0 5.4 9.5|216.4-146.3 70.1 17.5 0.22| 14.4 3.2 5000 280 33 224 15| 3.2 4.6 7.8|216.4-240.8 -24.4 -4.9 0.11| 12.9 1.4 6000 276 37 229 19| 3.1 4.2 7.3|302.6-283.6 19.0 3.2 0.12| 12.2 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//73110/skewt/73110.skewt.20200319.12.gif