UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033120.upa.cvt Date: 2000Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for K1Y9... Searching the city database file for: K1Y9 ... Date:2000Z 31 MAR 20 Station: K1Y9 WMO ident: 74006 Latitude: 32.92 Longitude: -113.80 Elevation: 98.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 75 2 SFC 999 98 23.8 3.8 27 20.0 12.8 75 2 297.0 297.9 286.0 311.9 5.03 2 996 126 22.8 2.8 27 20.0 12.0 70 2 296.3 297.1 285.4 310.2 4.70 3 969 380 20.8 1.8 28 19.0 10.8 31 4 296.6 297.4 285.3 309.9 4.49 4 964 427 21.2 -0.8 23 22.0 10.1 29 5 297.5 298.1 284.8 308.6 3.74 5 925 805 18.2 -2.8 24 21.0 8.0 20 11 297.9 298.5 284.6 308.0 3.36 6 868 1345 14.8 -6.2 23 21.0 5.3 42 10 299.8 300.4 284.7 308.3 2.77 7 850 1522 14.0 -7.0 23 21.0 4.6 45 8 300.8 301.3 284.9 309.0 2.66 8 823 1793 12.8 -11.2 18 24.0 2.9 32 5 302.3 302.7 284.8 308.5 1.97 9 820 1824 13.0 -12.0 16 25.0 2.9 30 4 302.9 303.2 284.8 308.7 1.86 10 776 2285 10.4 -8.6 25 19.0 2.2 351 5 304.9 305.4 286.4 312.9 2.57 11 750 2568 9.4 -12.6 20 22.0 0.6 310 6 306.8 307.1 286.4 313.0 1.93 12 700 3135 5.2 -16.8 19 22.0 -2.7 285 11 308.2 308.5 286.4 313.0 1.46 13 698 3158 5.0 -16.0 20 21.0 -2.6 285 11 308.3 308.6 286.5 313.4 1.57 14 644 3810 1.6 -21.4 16 23.0 -5.7 287 10 311.6 311.8 287.2 315.2 1.07 15 500 5790 -13.9 -36.9 12 23.0 -17.9 235 15 316.1 316.2 287.8 317.3 0.32 16 496 5851 -14.3 -38.3 11 24.0 -18.3 235 15 316.3 316.4 287.9 317.4 0.28 17 486 6006 -15.7 -35.7 16 20.0 -19.2 235 14 316.5 316.5 288.0 317.8 0.37 18 481 6084 -16.5 -23.5 55 7.0 -18.3 235 14 316.4 316.6 288.9 320.5 1.19 19 445 6664 -22.1 -26.7 66 4.6 -23.1 227 14 316.5 316.7 288.6 319.8 0.97 20 427 6968 -23.5 -26.3 78 2.8 -24.1 233 10 318.4 318.6 289.4 322.0 1.05 21 416 7160 -22.5 -24.7 82 2.2 -23.0 230 15 322.1 322.4 290.7 326.4 1.24 22 414 7195 -21.3 -23.4 83 2.1 -21.8 229 16 324.1 324.4 291.4 329.0 1.40 23 407 7322 -21.1 -23.1 84 2.0 -21.6 225 22 325.9 326.2 292.0 331.1 1.46 24 400 7450 -21.9 -23.5 87 1.6 -22.3 235 41 326.5 326.8 292.2 331.6 1.44 25 384 7749 -23.9 -25.0 91 1.1 -24.2 235 44 327.7 328.0 292.3 332.4 1.31 26 332 8793 -31.7 -32.5 93 0.8 -31.8 237 52 331.0 331.1 292.7 333.7 0.75 27 312 9228 -35.1 -38.3 72 3.2 -35.5 241 53 332.2 332.2 292.7 333.8 0.45 28 300 9500 -37.3 -40.1 75 2.8 -37.6 245 58 332.8 332.9 292.9 334.3 0.39 29 284 9875 -40.5 -43.1 76 2.6 -40.7 245 63 333.5 333.5 293.0 334.6 0.30 30 262 10419 -44.9 -49.9 57 5.0 -45.2 245 71 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.4 0.15 31 259 10495 -45.3 -53.3 40 8.0 -45.7 245 72 335.3 335.3 293.3 335.7 0.10 32 250 10730 -47.5 -52.5 56 5.0 -47.7 245 77 335.4 335.5 293.3 335.9 0.12 33 242 10943 -49.7 -54.4 58 4.7 -49.9 244 79 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.7 0.10 34 239 11025 -50.1 -59.1 34 9.0 -50.4 244 80 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.06 35 237 11080 -50.9 -56.9 49 6.0 -51.1 244 81 335.5 335.5 293.3 335.8 0.07 36 235 11135 -50.9 -60.9 30 10.0 -51.2 244 81 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.04 37 200 12160 -60.5 -66.5 45 6.0 -60.6 240 93 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.02 38 194 12349 -62.3 -66.2 59 3.9 -62.3 241 95 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.03 39 190 12478 -63.5 -66.8 64 3.3 -63.6 242 96 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.03 40 179 12842 -66.4 -70.0 60 3.6 -66.4 245 100 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 41 177 12910 -66.9 -70.6 59 3.7 -67.0 245 100 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.02 42 173 13049 -65.7 -70.2 53 4.5 -65.7 245 100 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.02 43 167 13264 -64.3 -78.3 13 14.0 -64.4 246 90 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.01 44 165 13338 -62.1 -79.1 9 17.0 -62.2 247 85 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.00 45 159 13568 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.4 249 71 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 46 154 13767 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.1 249 66 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 47 150 13930 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.3 245 80 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 48 146 14096 -62.9 -83.9 4 21.0 -63.0 246 79 364.5 364.5 299.6 364.5 0.00 49 143 14224 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 247 77 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 50 117 15459 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 256 54 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 51 113 15672 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 254 52 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 52 104 16180 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 251 50 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.9 0.00 53 100 16420 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.3 250 49 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 54 91 16998 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 246 57 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 55 88 17203 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 250 55 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 56 79 17861 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.9 270 42 428.7 428.7 308.7 428.7 0.00 57 72 18427 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.7 268 31 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.8 0.00 58 70 18600 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 255 29 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 59 67 18869 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.7 255 32 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 60 61 19446 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.7 271 34 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 61 55 20086 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 280 23 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 62 51 20556 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 266 21 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 63 50 20680 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 275 20 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 64 48 20935 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.1 278 21 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 65 43 21624 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 277 22 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 66 38 22398 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 300 10 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 67 36 22735 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.2 246 15 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.00 TRP 177 12910 -66.9 -70.6 59 3.7 -67.0 245 100 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.02 WND 179 12842 -66.4 -70.0 60 3.6 -66.4 245 100 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5657.00 m Freezing level: 629.14 mb = 4014.77 m = 13171.65 ft Wetbulb zero: 740.77 mb = 2669.42 m = 8757.84 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.76 % Est. max temperature: 27.63 C = 81.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 742.58 mb = 2649.31 m = 8691.86 ft T: 8.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.19 C/km ThetaE index: 3.85 C Layer 996.0- 868.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 550.20 mb = 5041.63 m = 16540.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.27 C = 106.28 F Cap Strength: 10.55 C Lifted Index: 9.17 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.72 C Showalter Index: 9.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 6.90 C K Index: -1.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.86 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 26832.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 695.63 mb = 3185.90 m = 10452.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 314 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 999 98 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 123 9 -7.4 4.8 1 977 305 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 112 8 -7.2 2.9 2 945 610 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 75 9 -8.3 -2.2 3 925 805 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 62 11 -9.3 -5.0 4 913 914 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 64 13 -12.0 -5.9 5 881 1219 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 76 13 -12.6 -3.1 6 850 1522 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 88 11 -11.2 -0.3 7 850 1524 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 82 13 -12.6 -1.7 8 819 1829 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 104 8 -7.5 1.9 9 790 2134 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 103 7 -6.9 1.6 10 761 2438 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 114 2 -1.7 0.7 11 734 2743 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 163 3 -1.0 3.2 12 707 3048 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 230 6 4.3 3.6 13 700 3135 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 244 6 5.1 2.5 14 655 3658 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 227 4 3.2 3.0 15 630 3962 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 258 6 5.8 1.2 16 606 4267 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 240 9 7.4 4.2 17 561 4877 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 224 13 9.0 9.2 18 500 5790 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 206 16 6.8 13.9 19 500 5791 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 206 16 6.8 13.9 20 480 6096 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 204 15 5.9 13.4 21 461 6401 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 206 13 5.7 11.8 22 442 6706 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 196 16 4.4 15.2 23 424 7010 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 190 11 1.9 10.5 24 407 7315 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 205 22 9.3 20.2 25 400 7450 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 224 40 28.1 28.9 26 391 7620 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 225 42 29.7 30.0 27 344 8534 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 227 51 37.1 35.2 28 315 9144 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 232 50 39.5 31.3 29 300 9500 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 238 56 47.0 29.9 30 252 10668 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 239 73 62.5 37.0 31 250 10730 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 239 75 64.3 37.9 32 200 12160 240 93 80.5 46.5 | 235 91 75.0 51.8 33 179 12842 245 100 90.6 42.3 | 241 98 85.1 47.6 34 177 12910 245 100 90.6 42.3 | 241 98 85.1 47.6 35 171 13106 245 100 90.6 42.3 | 241 98 85.1 47.6 36 155 13716 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 243 59 52.7 26.5 37 150 13930 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 240 78 67.0 39.2 38 148 14021 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 240 78 67.0 39.2 39 121 15240 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 254 56 53.6 15.8 40 115 15545 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 247 49 44.7 18.8 41 100 16420 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 241 46 40.5 22.1 42 95 16764 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 241 46 40.5 22.1 43 90 17069 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 238 57 48.0 30.3 44 81 17678 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 261 35 34.5 5.3 45 77 17983 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 262 39 38.5 5.3 46 74 18288 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 266 30 30.3 2.2 47 70 18593 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 243 21 19.1 9.7 48 70 18600 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 240 26 22.5 12.8 49 64 19202 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 243 33 29.3 14.7 50 60 19507 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 265 27 27.4 2.5 51 55 20117 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 266 17 17.1 1.3 52 52 20422 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 236 20 16.7 11.3 53 50 20680 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 256 15 14.4 3.6 54 46 21031 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 264 15 15.2 1.7 55 43 21336 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 254 19 18.5 5.3 56 41 21641 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 305 6 5.2 -3.7 57 38 21946 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 278 3 2.7 -0.4 58 36 22250 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 210 15 7.5 12.8 59 34 22555 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 262 7 6.7 0.9 60 31 22860 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 198 14 4.4 13.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.1 at 10.2 knts Storm direction: 314.1 at 7.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.5 neg: -23.3 tot: 9.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.52 Bulk Shear: 19.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 31 4 103 8| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 0.0 -14.2 -14.2 -28.5 -0.95| 7.2 -6.8 1000 28 8 81 9| 2.4 3.5 6.0| 7.2 -20.1 -12.9 -12.9 -0.47| 7.5 -3.5 1500 33 9 80 10| 1.0 2.3 3.4| 18.5 -21.7 -3.2 -2.1 -0.21| 6.5 -1.4 2000 33 8 84 10| 0.8 1.4 2.2| 25.8 -21.9 3.9 1.9 -0.04| 6.2 -0.3 2500 26 7 83 9| 0.6 2.0 2.7| 27.1 -23.3 3.9 1.5 0.01| 6.4 0.1 3000 13 7 78 7| 0.5 2.6 3.2| 32.5 -23.3 9.3 3.1 0.15| 6.5 1.0 4000 339 8 51 3| 0.6 2.4 3.0| 36.2 -26.0 10.2 2.6 0.15| 5.7 0.9 5000 308 9 282 2| 0.5 2.1 2.6| 36.2 -40.9 -4.7 -0.9 0.03| 5.4 0.1 6000 284 10 237 5| 0.4 1.7 2.0| 36.2 -56.1 -19.9 -3.3 -0.04| 4.9 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: K1Y9.skewt.20.GIF