UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for ZM373... Searching the city database file for: ZM373 ... Date:1200Z 30 NOV 25 Station: ZM373 WMO ident: 44373 Latitude: 43.58 Longitude: 104.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 276 1 920 -10401 SFC 854 821 -14.7 -21.7 55 7.0 -16.0 160 5 270.4 270.5 266.4 272.7 0.79 3 850 1502 -14.5 -22.5 51 8.0 -15.9 150 5 271.0 271.1 266.8 273.1 0.74 4 842 1574 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -15.4 157 6 272.3 272.5 267.7 274.6 0.79 5 825 1728 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -15.9 172 8 273.7 273.8 268.4 275.6 0.66 6 809 1877 -13.7 -28.7 27 15.0 -16.0 187 11 275.7 275.7 269.3 277.0 0.44 7 784 2115 -15.1 -32.1 22 17.0 -17.4 210 14 276.6 276.7 269.7 277.7 0.33 8 774 2212 -15.1 -33.1 20 18.0 -17.6 220 16 277.7 277.7 270.3 278.6 0.30 9 734 2611 -18.1 -36.1 19 18.0 -20.2 260 22 278.6 278.7 270.8 279.4 0.24 10 714 2817 -18.7 -38.7 15 20.0 -20.8 280 25 280.2 280.2 271.6 280.8 0.19 11 705 2911 -19.3 -39.3 15 20.0 -21.4 290 26 280.5 280.6 271.8 281.1 0.18 12 700 2964 -19.1 -41.1 12 22.0 -21.3 295 27 281.3 281.4 272.2 281.8 0.15 13 698 2985 -19.1 -41.1 12 22.0 -21.3 295 27 281.6 281.6 272.3 282.1 0.15 14 691 3060 -19.5 -42.5 11 23.0 -21.7 295 29 281.9 282.0 272.5 282.4 0.13 15 685 3125 -19.5 -40.5 14 21.0 -21.7 295 30 282.6 282.7 273.0 283.2 0.16 16 680 3180 -19.1 -33.1 28 14.0 -21.0 295 31 283.7 283.7 273.9 284.8 0.35 17 673 3257 -19.3 -29.3 41 10.0 -20.8 294 32 284.3 284.4 274.5 285.9 0.50 18 664 3357 -19.5 -30.5 37 11.0 -21.1 294 34 285.2 285.2 274.9 286.6 0.45 19 642 3607 -21.5 -33.5 33 12.0 -23.0 294 38 285.7 285.7 275.0 286.8 0.35 20 628 3769 -22.3 -28.3 58 6.0 -23.2 293 41 286.5 286.7 275.8 288.4 0.59 21 618 3888 -21.5 -25.3 71 3.8 -22.1 293 43 288.8 288.9 277.3 291.2 0.79 22 601 4093 -21.9 -26.0 69 4.1 -22.6 293 47 290.6 290.8 278.2 293.0 0.76 23 591 4217 -21.9 -24.6 79 2.7 -22.4 292 49 292.0 292.2 279.0 294.8 0.88 24 589 4242 -21.5 -23.9 81 2.4 -22.0 292 50 292.8 292.9 279.4 295.7 0.94 25 548 4773 -22.9 -25.2 81 2.3 -23.3 291 59 297.2 297.4 281.4 300.1 0.90 26 530 5017 -24.3 -28.0 71 3.7 -24.9 291 63 298.4 298.5 281.7 300.7 0.72 27 506 5354 -26.7 -30.6 70 3.9 -27.2 290 69 299.5 299.6 281.9 301.4 0.59 28 500 5440 -27.7 -31.5 70 3.8 -28.2 290 71 299.3 299.4 281.8 301.1 0.55 29 483 5687 -29.9 -33.3 72 3.4 -30.3 290 73 299.5 299.6 281.8 301.1 0.48 30 445 6265 -34.7 -39.3 63 4.6 -35.1 290 76 300.6 300.6 282.0 301.6 0.28 31 414 6765 -39.1 -42.8 68 3.7 -39.4 290 79 301.2 301.2 282.1 301.9 0.21 32 400 7000 -39.9 -43.7 67 3.8 -40.1 290 81 303.1 303.2 282.9 303.8 0.20 33 395 7086 -40.5 -44.6 65 4.1 -40.8 290 81 303.4 303.5 283.0 304.1 0.18 34 366 7600 -44.5 -49.5 57 5.0 -44.7 288 82 304.8 304.8 283.5 305.2 0.11 35 337 8147 -48.7 -54.7 50 6.0 -48.8 287 83 306.3 306.4 284.0 306.6 0.07 36 322 8444 -51.3 -56.3 55 5.0 -51.4 286 84 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.0 0.06 37 300 8900 -54.9 -59.9 54 5.0 -55.0 285 85 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.04 38 289 9136 -56.9 -61.8 54 4.9 -57.0 285 87 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.5 0.03 39 269 9586 -58.9 -63.4 56 4.5 -59.0 285 90 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.0 0.03 40 253 9966 -61.5 285 92 313.6 41 251 10015 -61.5 285 93 314.3 42 250 10040 -61.5 285 93 314.6 43 243 10216 -62.7 285 95 315.4 44 242 10242 -62.7 285 95 315.8 45 231 10530 -62.1 286 99 320.9 46 226 10666 -60.7 287 101 325.1 47 221 10805 -61.5 288 103 325.9 48 214 11006 -59.9 289 106 331.4 49 204 11306 -59.7 290 110 336.2 50 201 11399 -59.7 290 109 337.7 51 200 11430 -59.7 290 108 338.2 52 196 11556 -60.5 290 107 338.9 53 193 11652 -59.3 289 106 342.3 54 177 12194 -59.1 288 102 351.2 55 174 12302 -57.7 288 102 355.3 56 168 12523 -58.1 287 100 358.2 57 166 12599 -56.5 287 100 362.1 58 161 12793 -56.5 286 98 365.3 59 150 13240 -58.3 285 95 369.6 60 144 13496 -59.3 372.2 61 129 14184 -59.3 384.1 62 100 15770 -61.5 408.9 63 98 15896 -60.9 412.4 64 94 16155 -61.9 415.4 65 87 16636 -59.9 428.7 66 83 16929 -62.1 430.1 67 82 17004 -61.5 432.8 68 77 17393 -63.3 436.9 69 72 17806 -63.5 444.9 70 71 17893 -62.7 448.4 71 70 17980 -63.3 449.0 72 67 18249 -63.7 453.8 73 65 18436 -62.7 459.9 74 63 18628 -62.9 463.6 75 61 18826 -64.3 464.8 76 57 19240 -65.3 471.6 77 54 19571 -64.3 481.2 78 51 19919 -65.5 486.4 79 50 20040 -64.9 490.5 80 47 20416 -65.7 497.4 81 46 20547 -64.5 503.3 82 44 20818 -63.9 511.3 83 40 21399 -65.3 521.9 84 37 21876 -62.7 540.3 85 35 22217 -64.1 545.3 86 33 22577 -64.3 554.0 87 32 22765 -63.1 562.1 88 30 23160 -64.9 567.7 89 27 23803 -64.9 585.1 90 24 24518 -66.5 600.5 91 24 24518 -64.9 605.1 92 23 24778 -65.5 610.8 93 22 25051 -60.7 632.9 94 21 25341 -60.5 642.0 TRP 242 10242 -62.7 285 95 315.8 WND 204 11306 -59.7 290 110 336.2 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5164.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.09 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.01 % Est. max temperature: -4.84 C = 23.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 761.93 mb = 2330.00 m = 7644.27 ft T: -15.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.47 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 451.16 mb = 6168.29 m = 20236.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.01 C = 57.21 F Cap Strength: 18.98 C Lifted Index: 18.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.42 C Showalter Index: 21.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 18.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.20 C Cross Totals Index: 5.20 C K Index: -31.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 81.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 140.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 16.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47802.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 646.01 mb = 3560.74 m = 11682.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 854 821 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 143 40 -24.1 31.9 1 850 1502 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 142 40 -24.9 31.5 2 700 2964 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 187 16 2.1 15.8 3 500 5440 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 266 44 44.3 2.9 4 400 7000 290 81 76.1 -27.7 | 271 54 53.7 -0.5 5 300 8900 285 85 82.1 -22.0 | 265 60 59.7 5.2 6 250 10040 285 93 89.8 -24.1 | 267 67 67.4 3.1 7 242 10242 285 95 91.8 -24.6 | 268 69 69.3 2.6 8 204 11306 290 110 103.4 -37.6 | 277 82 81.0 -10.4 9 200 11430 290 108 101.5 -36.9 | 277 80 79.1 -9.7 10 150 13240 285 95 91.8 -24.6 | 268 69 69.3 2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 290.5 at 47.0 knts Storm direction: 320.5 at 35.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.4 neg: 1.4 tot: 7.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 359.3 neg: -7.9 tot: 351.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 117.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 7.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.26 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 338.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 156 5 142 40| 0.0 0.7 0.7| 0.0 -6.6 -6.6 -13.2 -0.97| 0.7 -0.6 1000 170 7 145 42| 3.1 0.3 3.4| 59.3 -7.9 51.4 51.4 0.65| 3.6 2.4 1500 215 11 156 40| 5.8 0.2 6.1|203.6 -7.9 195.7 130.4 0.84| 7.2 6.0 2000 270 15 164 28| 7.3 0.2 7.4|292.3 -7.9 284.4 142.2 0.68| 10.5 7.2 2500 290 18 166 22| 7.7 0.1 7.8|323.1 -7.9 315.2 126.1 0.66| 11.0 7.2 3000 291 22 175 19| 6.4 1.4 7.9|359.3 -7.9 351.3 117.1 0.69| 10.7 7.4 4000 292 31 202 17| 4.8 3.4 8.2|427.9 -7.9 420.0 105.0 0.66| 10.3 6.8 5000 291 40 228 20| 3.8 4.1 7.9|477.3 -7.9 469.4 93.9 0.62| 9.6 5.9 6000 291 47 244 24| 3.2 4.0 7.2|507.6 -7.9 499.7 83.3 0.60| 8.6 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM373/skewt/ZM373.skewt.20251130.12.gif