UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 NOV 25 Searching for ZM373... Searching the city database file for: ZM373 ... Date:1200Z 29 NOV 25 Station: ZM373 WMO ident: 44373 Latitude: 43.58 Longitude: 104.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 113 1 920 -10867 2 850 -22223 315 9 SFC 845 -21388 -6.1 -14.1 53 8.0 -8.4 315 9 280.2 280.5 273.8 284.6 1.52 4 844 -21221 -4.5 -17.5 35 13.0 -7.9 315 9 282.0 282.2 274.2 285.4 1.14 5 828 -18548 -5.9 -15.9 45 10.0 -8.6 314 11 282.1 282.3 274.6 286.0 1.33 6 820 -17211 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -9.1 314 12 282.0 282.2 274.6 286.0 1.37 7 818 -16876 -7.5 -15.5 53 8.0 -9.6 314 12 281.4 281.6 274.3 285.5 1.40 8 813 -16040 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.2 314 13 281.0 281.2 274.1 285.2 1.43 9 742 -4144 -14.7 -16.3 88 1.6 -15.1 312 21 281.5 281.7 274.4 285.7 1.44 10 723 -953 -16.3 -17.5 90 1.2 -16.6 311 24 281.8 282.0 274.4 285.8 1.34 11 700 2917 -17.3 -18.3 92 1.0 -17.5 310 27 283.3 283.5 275.2 287.2 1.29 12 698 2938 -17.3 -18.3 92 1.0 -17.5 310 27 283.6 283.8 275.3 287.4 1.29 13 686 3068 -18.7 -19.9 90 1.2 -19.0 308 30 283.4 283.6 275.0 286.8 1.15 14 660 3355 -20.9 -22.2 89 1.3 -21.1 304 36 284.1 284.2 275.1 287.0 0.98 15 649 3479 -22.3 -24.7 81 2.4 -22.7 302 39 283.9 284.0 274.7 286.3 0.79 16 627 3732 -24.3 -26.4 83 2.1 -24.6 299 45 284.4 284.5 274.9 286.6 0.71 17 611 3920 -26.1 -29.3 74 3.2 -26.5 296 49 284.4 284.5 274.6 286.2 0.55 18 593 4136 -27.7 -30.9 74 3.2 -28.1 293 54 285.0 285.1 274.9 286.6 0.49 19 583 4259 -28.1 -31.5 73 3.4 -28.5 291 56 285.9 286.0 275.3 287.4 0.47 20 568 4445 -29.7 -33.5 69 3.8 -30.1 288 61 286.2 286.3 275.3 287.5 0.40 21 566 4470 -29.9 -33.8 69 3.9 -30.3 288 61 286.3 286.3 275.3 287.5 0.39 22 559 4559 -30.1 -40.1 37 10.0 -30.9 287 63 287.0 287.1 275.5 287.7 0.21 23 552 4649 -30.1 -46.1 20 16.0 -31.2 285 65 288.1 288.1 275.9 288.4 0.11 24 535 4872 -30.9 -57.9 5 27.0 -32.1 282 70 289.7 289.7 276.6 289.8 0.03 25 520 5073 -32.3 -65.3 2 33.0 -33.4 279 75 290.4 290.4 276.9 290.4 0.01 26 509 5224 -32.1 -65.1 2 33.0 -33.3 277 78 292.4 292.4 277.9 292.4 0.01 27 502 5322 -32.9 -65.9 2 33.0 -34.0 275 80 292.6 292.6 278.0 292.6 0.01 28 500 5350 -32.9 -65.9 2 33.0 -34.0 275 81 292.9 292.9 278.1 293.0 0.01 29 481 5621 -33.7 -66.7 2 33.0 -34.8 274 88 295.2 295.2 279.2 295.2 0.01 30 457 5979 -33.9 -66.9 2 33.0 -35.0 273 97 299.3 299.3 281.0 299.3 0.01 31 448 6118 -34.9 -67.9 2 33.0 -35.9 273 100 299.8 299.8 281.3 299.8 0.01 32 430 6402 -35.9 -68.9 2 33.0 -36.9 272 107 302.0 302.0 282.2 302.1 0.01 33 420 6565 -37.5 -69.5 2 32.0 -38.4 271 111 302.0 302.0 282.2 302.0 0.01 34 410 6731 -37.7 -69.7 2 32.0 -38.5 271 116 303.8 303.8 283.0 303.9 0.01 35 400 6900 -39.3 -71.3 2 32.0 -40.1 270 120 303.9 303.9 283.0 303.9 0.01 36 384 7178 -41.9 -72.9 2 31.0 -42.5 270 120 304.1 304.1 283.0 304.1 0.01 37 379 7266 -42.5 -73.5 2 31.0 -43.1 270 120 304.4 304.4 283.2 304.4 0.00 38 377 7302 -42.1 -73.1 2 31.0 -42.7 270 120 305.4 305.4 283.5 305.4 0.01 39 352 7761 -46.5 -75.5 2 29.0 -46.9 270 119 305.5 305.5 283.6 305.5 0.00 40 341 7971 -47.3 -76.3 2 29.0 -47.7 270 119 307.2 307.2 284.2 307.2 0.00 41 331 8167 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -49.0 270 119 307.9 307.9 284.5 307.9 0.00 42 326 8267 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -49.1 270 119 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.3 0.00 43 310 8597 -50.1 -78.1 2 28.0 -50.4 270 118 311.8 311.8 285.9 311.8 0.00 44 300 8810 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -52.2 270 118 312.2 312.2 286.1 312.2 0.00 45 278 9299 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.3 270 128 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.0 0.00 46 269 9508 -56.5 -78.5 5 22.0 -56.7 274 134 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.4 0.00 47 266 9580 -55.1 -76.2 6 21.1 -55.2 275 136 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.5 0.00 48 262 9677 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.4 276 134 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.01 49 254 9877 -52.1 -74.1 5 22.0 -52.4 279 129 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.01 50 250 9980 -52.1 -77.1 3 25.0 -52.4 280 126 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.00 51 237 10325 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -53.0 279 119 332.8 332.8 292.4 332.8 0.00 52 225 10662 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -51.3 278 112 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.00 53 222 10749 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.7 277 111 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.00 54 221 10779 -49.9 -77.9 2 28.0 -50.4 277 110 343.8 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.00 55 208 11175 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -50.8 276 102 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.00 56 200 11430 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.7 275 97 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 57 196 11561 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.1 275 97 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 58 188 11831 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -54.1 275 98 353.9 353.9 297.5 354.0 0.00 59 178 12182 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 275 99 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 60 150 13270 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.5 275 103 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 61 100 15800 -65.5 401.2 62 92 16305 -66.3 409.3 63 91 16371 -64.9 413.3 64 87 16643 -66.7 415.1 65 83 16928 -65.9 422.3 66 79 17226 -66.9 426.3 67 78 17303 -65.7 430.3 68 76 17460 -66.9 431.0 69 75 17540 -65.1 436.4 70 72 17789 -64.5 442.8 71 70 17960 -66.5 442.1 72 69 18047 -66.9 443.1 73 68 18136 -65.3 448.4 74 66 18318 -66.5 449.6 75 61 18795 -67.3 458.1 76 60 18895 -65.9 463.4 77 58 19101 -67.3 464.7 78 58 19101 -65.9 467.9 79 57 19207 -64.7 473.0 80 56 19315 -63.9 477.2 81 55 19427 -60.5 487.4 82 54 19541 -60.9 489.1 83 53 19658 -59.9 494.0 84 52 19777 -61.5 493.0 85 50 20020 -61.9 497.6 86 48 20272 -63.3 500.1 87 44 20806 -63.5 512.2 88 42 21091 -65.3 514.6 89 41 21238 -62.9 524.2 90 39 21544 -66.5 522.6 91 38 21700 -67.7 523.5 92 38 21700 -67.7 523.5 93 36 22028 -65.5 537.3 94 36 22028 -66.5 534.7 95 35 22199 -65.1 542.7 96 35 22199 -64.7 543.7 TRP 278 9299 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.3 270 128 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.0 0.00 WND 266 9580 -55.1 -76.2 6 21.1 -55.2 275 136 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5237.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.66 % Est. max temperature: -2.96 C = 26.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 743.91 mb = -4479.07 m = -14694.93 ft T: -14.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.41 C/km ThetaE index: 0.86 C Layer 818.0- 742.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 696.78 mb = 2951.56 m = 9683.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.40 g/kg Conv temperature: -2.94 C = 26.71 F Cap Strength: 6.46 C Lifted Index: 6.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.37 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 85.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 35598.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 718.87 mb = -266.38 m = -873.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 341 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 845 -21388 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 253 4 3.8 1.1 1 700 2917 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 299 21 18.1 -9.9 2 500 5350 275 81 80.7 -7.1 | 270 78 78.1 0.4 3 400 6900 270 120 120.0 -0.0 | 266 118 117.5 7.5 4 300 8810 270 118 118.0 -0.0 | 266 116 115.5 7.5 5 278 9299 270 128 128.0 -0.0 | 267 126 125.5 7.5 6 266 9580 275 136 135.5 -11.9 | 272 133 132.9 -4.4 7 250 9980 280 126 124.1 -21.9 | 277 122 121.5 -14.4 8 200 11430 275 97 96.6 -8.5 | 271 94 94.1 -1.0 9 150 13270 275 103 102.6 -9.0 | 271 100 100.1 -1.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 311.2 at 10.6 knts Storm direction: 341.2 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 0.4 tot: 0.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 20.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 0.4 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 128.37 Bulk Shear: 0.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 310 8 241 4| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.84| 0.4 0.3 1000 310 9 243 4| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.81| 0.4 0.3 1500 310 9 246 5| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.79| 0.4 0.3 2000 310 9 248 5| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.7 0.77| 0.4 0.3 2500 311 9 250 5| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 1.7 0.0 1.7 0.7 0.75| 0.4 0.3 3000 311 9 253 5| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.7 0.73| 0.4 0.3 4000 311 10 257 5| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 2.6 0.0 2.6 0.7 0.69| 0.4 0.3 5000 311 10 261 5| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 3.3 0.0 3.3 0.7 0.66| 0.4 0.3 6000 311 11 264 5| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 3.9 0.0 3.9 0.7 0.62| 0.4 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM373/skewt/ZM373.skewt.20251129.12.gif