UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 NOV 25 Searching for ZM373... Searching the city database file for: ZM373 ... Date:0000Z 29 NOV 25 Station: ZM373 WMO ident: 44373 Latitude: 43.58 Longitude: 104.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 174 1 920 -10823 2 850 -22195 25 1 SFC 845 -21362 -10.5 -14.1 75 3.6 -11.4 25 1 275.6 275.9 271.1 279.9 1.52 4 844 -21195 -7.5 -12.5 67 5.0 -8.9 24 1 278.9 279.1 273.3 283.8 1.73 5 842 -20862 -7.1 -12.1 67 5.0 -8.6 23 1 279.5 279.8 273.8 284.6 1.79 6 838 -20195 -5.5 -10.5 68 5.0 -7.1 20 2 281.5 281.9 275.3 287.4 2.05 7 830 -18860 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.4 14 3 283.4 283.7 276.3 289.4 2.07 8 824 -17858 -2.9 -9.9 58 7.0 -5.3 10 4 285.6 286.0 277.7 292.0 2.18 9 800 -13845 -4.9 -12.9 53 8.0 -7.4 352 7 285.9 286.2 277.2 291.2 1.77 10 750 -5469 -9.1 -15.1 62 6.0 -10.8 312 15 286.7 287.0 277.3 291.4 1.58 11 741 -3958 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -11.0 305 16 287.5 287.7 277.7 292.2 1.57 12 718 -94 -11.3 -16.2 67 4.9 -12.6 286 20 287.9 288.1 277.9 292.4 1.50 13 700 2935 -12.1 -16.7 69 4.6 -13.3 270 23 289.1 289.3 278.4 293.5 1.48 14 691 3034 -12.9 -17.4 69 4.5 -14.0 271 25 289.3 289.5 278.4 293.5 1.41 15 680 3156 -13.1 -18.1 66 5.0 -14.3 272 28 290.4 290.6 278.9 294.5 1.35 16 651 3487 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.0 274 35 291.3 291.5 278.7 294.3 0.96 17 643 3580 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -17.4 275 37 292.3 292.5 279.0 294.7 0.75 18 633 3699 -14.7 -27.7 32 13.0 -17.1 276 39 294.6 294.7 279.8 296.6 0.62 19 602 4077 -17.3 -30.3 31 13.0 -19.5 279 47 295.8 295.9 280.2 297.5 0.51 20 591 4216 -17.3 -32.3 26 15.0 -19.7 280 50 297.4 297.5 280.8 298.8 0.43 21 577 4395 -18.5 -32.5 28 14.0 -20.7 281 54 298.0 298.1 281.1 299.5 0.43 22 557 4658 -19.7 -29.7 41 10.0 -21.4 284 60 299.6 299.7 282.0 301.6 0.58 23 500 5450 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.8 290 77 301.7 301.8 282.7 303.2 0.44 24 441 6348 -32.7 -37.7 61 5.0 -33.2 287 85 303.9 304.0 283.4 305.1 0.34 25 426 6591 -34.3 -39.3 60 5.0 -34.7 286 87 304.9 304.9 283.8 305.9 0.30 26 410 6859 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.2 286 89 306.4 306.5 284.2 307.2 0.22 27 400 7030 -36.9 -43.9 48 7.0 -37.4 285 91 307.0 307.1 284.5 307.7 0.19 28 388 7239 -38.9 -45.9 48 7.0 -39.3 285 92 307.1 307.1 284.4 307.7 0.16 29 357 7804 -43.5 -50.5 46 7.0 -43.8 285 94 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.7 0.10 30 327 8388 -47.3 -55.3 39 8.0 -47.6 285 97 310.9 310.9 285.7 311.2 0.06 31 300 8950 -52.5 -61.5 33 9.0 -52.7 285 99 311.3 311.4 285.8 311.5 0.03 32 284 9304 -55.5 -64.5 32 9.0 -55.6 283 100 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.1 0.02 33 250 10110 -61.3 280 103 314.9 34 239 10388 -63.3 283 104 316.0 35 229 10650 -64.3 285 104 318.4 36 216 11008 -63.3 288 106 325.3 37 211 11151 -64.1 289 107 326.2 38 206 11298 -63.4 290 108 329.5 39 202 11419 -62.9 290 108 332.2 40 200 11480 -62.3 290 108 334.1 41 193 11703 -57.5 289 107 345.2 42 188 11868 -57.7 288 106 347.5 43 183 12039 -56.3 287 105 352.5 44 171 12468 -58.1 285 102 356.4 45 150 13290 -60.3 280 97 366.2 46 140 13718 -61.5 371.4 47 135 13944 -60.5 377.0 48 132 14083 -61.3 378.0 49 127 14322 -61.1 382.6 50 111 15149 -65.1 390.1 51 110 15205 -63.7 393.8 52 107 15374 -63.5 397.3 53 106 15432 -62.9 399.5 54 100 15790 -63.1 405.8 55 98 15914 -62.9 408.6 56 95 16105 -63.9 410.2 57 92 16302 -63.1 415.6 58 82 17004 -65.9 423.8 59 72 17783 -70.7 429.7 60 70 17950 -69.9 434.8 61 68 18123 -69.5 439.3 62 63 18577 -71.1 445.5 63 60 18867 -68.7 457.1 64 59 18969 -65.9 465.6 65 58 19073 -64.7 470.6 66 56 19287 -65.1 474.4 67 52 19735 -68.3 477.2 68 51 19851 -69.1 477.9 69 50 19970 -67.9 483.5 70 49 20091 -67.9 486.3 71 49 20091 -66.5 489.6 72 48 20216 -66.9 491.5 73 48 20216 -65.9 493.9 74 47 20343 -65.5 497.9 75 46 20475 -63.5 505.8 76 44 20748 -62.3 515.2 77 41 21181 -64.3 520.7 78 40 21332 -64.3 524.4 79 39 21486 -65.7 524.6 80 38 21644 -65.3 529.6 81 30 23080 -65.7 565.5 82 26 23949 -65.7 589.2 83 20 25540 -66.1 633.8 84 18 26179 -66.1 653.2 85 12 28638 -66.1 733.5 86 8.7 30587 -66.3 803.4 87 7.4 31568 -66.3 841.5 88 6.0 32839 -66.3 893.5 89 4.2 34999 -66.5 988.5 TRP 229 10650 -64.3 285 104 318.4 WND 206 11298 -63.4 290 108 329.5 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5276.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.56 % Est. max temperature: 2.44 C = 36.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 797.41 mb = -13423.95 m = -44041.30 ft T: -5.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.41 C/km ThetaE index: 0.86 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 655.76 mb = 3431.65 m = 11258.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.31 C = 39.75 F Cap Strength: 9.23 C Lifted Index: 10.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.06 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 401.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 28.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57115.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 712.90 mb = 757.05 m = 2483.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 259 at 2 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 845 -21362 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 62 3 -2.6 -1.3 1 700 2935 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 271 21 20.9 -0.4 2 500 5450 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 291 75 70.2 -26.8 3 400 7030 285 91 87.9 -23.6 | 286 89 85.8 -24.0 4 300 8950 285 99 95.6 -25.6 | 286 97 93.5 -26.1 5 250 10110 280 103 101.4 -17.9 | 280 101 99.3 -18.3 6 229 10650 285 104 100.5 -26.9 | 286 102 98.3 -27.3 7 206 11298 290 108 101.5 -36.9 | 291 106 99.4 -37.4 8 200 11480 290 108 101.5 -36.9 | 291 106 99.4 -37.4 9 150 13290 280 97 95.5 -16.8 | 280 95 93.4 -17.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.6 at 2.9 knts Storm direction: 258.6 at 2.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 0.5 tot: 0.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -27.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: -1.9 tot: -1.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 0.5 stream: -0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 407.81 Bulk Shear: 0.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 234 0 81 2| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.67| 0.5 -0.3 1000 233 0 84 2| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.66| 0.5 -0.3 1500 232 1 89 2| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.66| 0.5 -0.3 2000 232 1 96 1| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 0.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.66| 0.5 -0.3 2500 231 1 104 1| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 0.0 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.66| 0.5 -0.3 3000 230 1 114 1| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 0.0 -1.9 -1.9 -0.6 -0.66| 0.5 -0.3 4000 229 2 140 1| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 0.0 -2.9 -2.9 -0.7 -0.67| 0.5 -0.3 5000 229 2 164 1| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 0.0 -4.0 -4.0 -0.8 -0.68| 0.5 -0.3 6000 229 3 182 1| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 0.0 -5.3 -5.3 -0.9 -0.69| 0.5 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM373/skewt/ZM373.skewt.20251129.00.gif