UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for ZM373... Searching the city database file for: ZM373 ... Date:1200Z 28 NOV 25 Station: ZM373 WMO ident: 44373 Latitude: 43.58 Longitude: 104.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 1 920 -10851 2 850 -22213 295 5 SFC 845 -21378 -1.3 -12.3 43 11.0 -4.8 295 5 285.3 285.6 276.9 290.4 1.76 4 843 -21044 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.0 295 5 286.8 287.1 277.7 292.2 1.80 5 835 -19707 1.4 -12.6 34 14.0 -3.3 296 7 289.1 289.4 278.7 294.3 1.74 6 829 -18703 1.8 -13.2 32 15.0 -3.3 297 8 290.1 290.4 279.1 295.1 1.67 7 788 -11836 -1.7 -14.7 36 13.0 -5.8 302 15 290.6 290.9 279.2 295.3 1.55 8 700 2959 -10.7 -17.7 56 7.0 -12.5 315 33 290.6 290.9 279.0 294.8 1.36 9 697 2992 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -12.7 315 34 290.8 291.0 279.0 294.9 1.34 10 678 3204 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -13.6 312 37 291.7 292.0 279.5 295.9 1.36 11 666 3340 -13.5 -18.4 67 4.9 -14.7 311 40 291.7 291.9 279.4 295.8 1.34 12 628 3784 -16.9 -19.7 79 2.8 -17.6 305 48 292.7 292.9 279.8 296.7 1.28 13 618 3905 -17.7 -20.7 77 3.0 -18.4 304 50 293.1 293.4 279.9 296.8 1.19 14 609 4014 -17.7 -20.9 76 3.2 -18.4 303 52 294.4 294.6 280.5 298.1 1.19 15 588 4276 -18.9 -22.8 71 3.9 -19.7 299 57 296.0 296.1 281.0 299.2 1.04 16 577 4417 -20.1 -23.8 72 3.7 -20.8 298 59 296.1 296.3 281.0 299.2 0.97 17 572 4481 -20.3 -25.3 64 5.0 -21.2 297 61 296.7 296.8 281.1 299.4 0.85 18 562 4612 -21.3 -27.3 58 6.0 -22.4 295 63 297.0 297.1 281.0 299.3 0.72 19 557 4678 -20.9 -29.9 44 9.0 -22.4 295 64 298.2 298.3 281.4 300.1 0.57 20 554 4718 -21.3 -32.3 36 11.0 -22.9 294 65 298.2 298.3 281.2 299.7 0.46 21 551 4758 -20.7 -35.7 25 15.0 -22.7 294 66 299.4 299.4 281.5 300.5 0.33 22 546 4825 -21.3 -39.3 18 18.0 -23.4 293 67 299.4 299.5 281.4 300.2 0.23 23 535 4975 -22.3 -34.3 33 12.0 -23.9 291 70 300.0 300.1 281.9 301.3 0.39 24 531 5030 -22.7 -32.7 40 10.0 -24.1 290 71 300.2 300.2 282.0 301.7 0.46 25 520 5184 -22.9 -33.9 36 11.0 -24.4 288 74 301.7 301.8 282.7 303.1 0.42 26 508 5354 -24.3 -36.3 32 12.0 -25.8 286 77 302.0 302.1 282.7 303.2 0.34 27 501 5455 -24.5 -36.5 32 12.0 -26.0 285 79 303.0 303.1 283.1 304.1 0.34 28 500 5470 -24.5 -37.5 29 13.0 -26.1 285 79 303.2 303.2 283.1 304.2 0.30 29 494 5558 -24.9 -40.9 21 16.0 -26.6 285 79 303.7 303.8 283.2 304.5 0.22 30 455 6152 -29.5 -46.5 18 17.0 -30.9 283 82 305.2 305.2 283.7 305.7 0.13 31 434 6488 -32.3 -43.3 33 11.0 -33.2 282 84 305.8 305.8 284.0 306.5 0.19 32 421 6703 -33.9 -47.9 23 14.0 -34.8 281 85 306.4 306.4 284.1 306.8 0.12 33 400 7060 -36.9 -49.9 25 13.0 -37.6 280 87 307.0 307.0 284.3 307.4 0.10 34 378 7448 -40.5 -51.5 30 11.0 -41.0 280 89 307.3 307.3 284.4 307.6 0.09 35 342 8121 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.2 280 94 308.9 308.9 284.9 309.1 0.06 36 326 8438 -48.1 -58.1 31 10.0 -48.4 280 96 310.1 310.1 285.4 310.3 0.05 37 300 8980 -52.3 -62.3 29 10.0 -52.5 280 99 311.6 311.6 285.9 311.7 0.03 38 268 9702 -57.9 -65.9 35 8.0 -58.0 283 106 313.7 313.7 286.6 313.8 0.02 39 256 9991 -59.3 -68.3 30 9.0 -59.4 284 109 315.8 315.8 287.3 315.8 0.02 40 251 10115 -58.7 -67.7 30 9.0 -58.8 285 110 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.02 41 250 10140 -58.9 -68.9 26 10.0 -59.0 285 110 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.01 42 245 10266 -59.8 -69.8 26 10.0 -59.9 285 112 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.1 0.01 43 243 10318 -60.1 -70.1 26 10.0 -60.2 285 112 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.3 0.01 44 234 10553 -60.1 285 108 322.8 45 228 10715 -58.5 285 105 327.6 46 221 10911 -58.5 285 102 330.5 47 217 11026 -57.5 285 100 333.8 48 209 11263 -58.3 285 96 336.2 49 203 11446 -57.5 285 93 340.3 50 200 11540 -58.1 285 91 340.8 51 196 11667 -57.9 285 91 343.1 52 187 11961 -59.5 284 91 345.1 53 173 12448 -58.3 282 92 354.9 54 172 12484 -57.5 282 92 356.8 55 164 12783 -59.5 282 92 358.3 56 153 13216 -59.3 280 93 365.8 57 150 13340 -59.9 280 93 366.9 58 142 13681 -61.3 280 93 370.2 59 100 15830 -65.9 280 91 400.4 60 98 15952 -66.1 280 91 402.3 61 92 16336 -64.1 280 89 413.6 62 78 17332 -69.1 280 85 423.3 63 70 17980 -67.3 280 83 440.4 64 66 18336 -66.9 283 83 448.7 65 59 19010 -70.3 288 82 455.7 66 56 19320 -70.9 290 82 461.2 67 52 19764 -67.7 293 81 478.6 68 50 20000 -68.5 295 81 482.1 69 47 20370 -69.3 292 81 488.8 70 43 20901 -68.9 288 81 502.3 71 40 21331 -70.7 284 81 508.3 72 39 21482 -68.9 283 81 516.6 73 38 21637 -69.3 282 81 519.4 74 37 21797 -67.9 280 81 527.0 75 35 22131 -67.5 278 81 536.4 76 32 22666 -70.7 273 81 541.8 77 31 22855 -69.9 272 81 548.9 78 31 22855 -70.5 272 81 547.3 79 30 23050 -68.7 270 81 557.4 80 29 23253 -68.5 270 81 563.3 81 29 23253 -66.7 270 81 568.3 82 28 23465 -64.3 271 81 580.7 83 28 23465 -64.7 271 81 579.6 84 27 23688 -62.3 271 81 592.4 85 26 23920 -62.7 272 81 597.7 86 26 23920 -61.7 272 81 600.5 87 25 24163 -61.9 272 81 606.7 88 25 24163 -60.9 272 81 609.6 89 23 24676 -64.3 273 81 614.3 90 22 24947 -64.1 274 81 622.8 91 21 25231 -65.5 274 81 626.9 92 21 25231 -64.1 274 81 631.1 93 20 25530 -62.3 275 81 645.5 94 20 25530 -62.5 275 81 644.9 95 19 25841 -62.5 273 83 654.4 96 19 25841 -60.5 273 83 660.6 97 19 25841 -59.5 273 83 663.7 98 18 26173 -60.3 271 84 671.5 99 18 26173 -57.9 271 84 679.1 100 18 26173 -56.3 271 84 684.2 101 16 26912 -55.5 267 88 710.2 102 15 27321 -52.1 265 91 734.7 103 15 27321 -52.9 265 91 732.1 104 14 27761 -53.1 262 93 746.0 105 13 28234 -51.7 259 95 766.8 106 13 28234 -52.1 259 95 765.4 107 12 28749 -50.9 257 98 787.4 108 12 28749 -50.3 257 98 789.5 109 10 29940 -45.7 250 104 849.0 110 6.9 32420 -44.3 949.8 111 4.6 35138 -44.3 1066.6 TRP 243 10318 -60.1 -70.1 26 10.0 -60.2 285 112 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.3 0.01 WND 245 10266 -59.8 -69.8 26 10.0 -59.9 285 112 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5334.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 843.00 mb = -21043.89 m = -69040.79 ft Freezing level: 807.91 mb = -15171.18 m = -49773.62 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.63 % Est. max temperature: 4.04 C = 39.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 710.60 mb = 1081.77 m = 3549.06 ft T: -9.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.50 C/km ThetaE index: 0.51 C Layer 700.0- 697.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 623.16 mb = 3842.27 m = 12605.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.00 C = 42.80 F Cap Strength: 7.94 C Lifted Index: 8.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.43 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 167.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 18.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67164.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 648.20 mb = 3544.92 m = 11630.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 356 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 845 -21378 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 230 5 4.2 3.4 1 700 2959 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 308 29 23.0 -17.8 2 500 5470 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 281 77 75.9 -14.9 3 400 7060 280 87 85.7 -15.1 | 276 86 85.3 -9.6 4 300 8980 280 99 97.5 -17.2 | 277 98 97.1 -11.6 5 250 10140 285 110 106.3 -28.5 | 282 108 105.9 -22.9 6 245 10266 285 112 108.2 -29.0 | 282 110 107.8 -23.4 7 243 10318 285 112 108.2 -29.0 | 282 110 107.8 -23.4 8 200 11540 285 91 87.9 -23.6 | 282 89 87.5 -18.0 9 150 13340 280 93 91.6 -16.1 | 277 92 91.2 -10.6 10 100 15830 280 91 89.6 -15.8 | 277 90 89.2 -10.2 11 70 17980 280 83 81.7 -14.4 | 276 82 81.4 -8.9 12 50 20000 295 81 73.4 -34.2 | 291 78 73.0 -28.7 13 30 23050 270 81 81.0 -0.0 | 266 81 80.6 5.6 14 20 25530 275 81 80.7 -7.1 | 271 80 80.3 -1.5 15 10 29940 250 104 97.7 35.6 | 247 106 97.4 41.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 326.1 at 7.4 knts Storm direction: 356.1 at 5.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 0.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 26.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 0.6 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 70.44 Bulk Shear: 2.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 352 4 186 2| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 0.8 0.0 0.8 1.5 0.91| 0.6 0.5 1000 349 4 198 1| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 1.5 0.0 1.5 1.5 0.89| 0.6 0.5 1500 346 5 214 1| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 2.3 0.0 2.3 1.5 0.88| 0.6 0.5 2000 343 5 231 1| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 3.1 0.0 3.1 1.6 0.86| 0.6 0.5 2500 340 5 245 2| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 3.9 0.0 3.9 1.6 0.84| 0.6 0.5 3000 338 6 256 2| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 4.7 0.0 4.7 1.6 0.83| 0.6 0.5 4000 333 6 269 2| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 6.4 0.0 6.4 1.6 0.79| 0.6 0.5 5000 329 7 275 3| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 8.1 0.0 8.1 1.6 0.76| 0.6 0.5 6000 326 7 279 4| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 9.8 0.0 9.8 1.6 0.74| 0.6 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM373/skewt/ZM373.skewt.20251128.12.gif