UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 NOV 25 Searching for ZM373... Searching the city database file for: ZM373 ... Date:0000Z 27 NOV 25 Station: ZM373 WMO ident: 44373 Latitude: 43.58 Longitude: 104.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 213 1 920 -10787 2 850 -22160 180 3 SFC 849 -21993 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -12.5 180 3 274.8 275.0 269.9 278.0 1.10 4 846 -21493 -5.5 -14.5 49 9.0 -8.0 182 4 280.8 281.0 274.0 285.0 1.47 5 843 -20993 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -6.3 185 4 283.1 283.4 275.7 288.2 1.73 6 840 -20493 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -6.0 187 5 284.1 284.4 276.2 289.0 1.68 7 830 -18823 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -6.3 195 7 285.5 285.7 276.5 289.6 1.38 8 814 -16149 0.8 -16.2 27 17.0 -4.5 207 11 290.6 290.8 278.9 294.6 1.32 9 807 -14978 1.2 -17.8 23 19.0 -4.6 213 12 291.7 291.9 279.2 295.3 1.17 10 774 -9448 -1.3 -21.3 20 20.0 -6.7 240 20 292.5 292.7 279.3 295.3 0.90 11 741 -3908 -4.5 -21.5 25 17.0 -8.9 268 28 292.7 292.9 279.4 295.6 0.92 12 734 -2731 -3.7 -19.7 28 16.0 -8.1 274 29 294.4 294.6 280.4 297.8 1.09 13 719 -207 -5.1 -21.1 27 16.0 -9.3 288 33 294.6 294.7 280.3 297.7 0.99 14 713 804 -4.7 -21.7 25 17.0 -9.2 293 35 295.7 295.9 280.8 298.7 0.94 15 700 2995 -5.7 -22.7 25 17.0 -10.0 305 38 296.2 296.3 280.9 299.0 0.88 16 683 3187 -7.3 -23.3 27 16.0 -11.2 306 39 296.5 296.6 281.0 299.2 0.86 17 673 3302 -7.3 -23.3 27 16.0 -11.2 306 40 297.7 297.9 281.5 300.5 0.87 18 656 3501 -8.7 -24.7 26 16.0 -12.5 307 41 298.3 298.5 281.7 300.9 0.79 19 647 3608 -8.5 -25.5 24 17.0 -12.5 307 42 299.7 299.9 282.3 302.2 0.74 20 636 3741 -9.1 -25.1 26 16.0 -12.9 308 43 300.5 300.7 282.6 303.1 0.78 21 608 4087 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -14.2 309 45 301.2 301.4 283.4 305.0 1.19 22 593 4278 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -14.9 310 46 302.2 302.4 283.8 306.1 1.22 23 578 4473 -14.3 -23.3 46 9.0 -16.4 311 47 302.8 303.0 283.8 306.1 1.01 24 564 4659 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.3 311 48 303.3 303.5 284.1 306.8 1.09 25 558 4740 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.3 312 49 304.2 304.4 284.5 307.8 1.11 26 553 4807 -15.5 -23.5 50 8.0 -17.4 312 49 305.2 305.4 284.8 308.6 1.04 27 543 4945 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.4 313 50 305.6 305.8 284.8 308.6 0.88 28 516 5326 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -21.0 314 53 306.7 306.9 285.0 309.1 0.72 29 500 5560 -21.1 -30.1 44 9.0 -22.7 315 54 307.3 307.4 285.1 309.4 0.63 30 487 5754 -22.9 -30.9 48 8.0 -24.2 314 56 307.4 307.5 285.1 309.5 0.60 31 469 6030 -24.9 -33.9 43 9.0 -26.2 312 58 308.3 308.4 285.2 309.9 0.46 32 449 6346 -26.9 -35.9 42 9.0 -28.0 310 61 309.6 309.7 285.7 311.0 0.40 33 400 7170 -33.3 -42.3 40 9.0 -34.1 305 68 311.7 311.8 286.2 312.5 0.23 34 396 7240 -33.7 -42.7 40 9.0 -34.5 305 69 312.1 312.1 286.4 312.9 0.22 35 381 7508 -35.9 -44.9 39 9.0 -36.5 307 71 312.7 312.7 286.5 313.3 0.18 36 347 8146 -41.7 -50.7 37 9.0 -42.1 310 77 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.7 0.11 37 319 8708 -46.7 -54.7 40 8.0 -47.0 313 83 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.2 0.07 38 300 9110 -50.3 -58.3 38 8.0 -50.5 315 87 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.6 0.05 39 280 9560 -54.4 -61.9 39 7.5 -54.5 320 89 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.0 0.03 40 262 9984 -58.3 -65.3 40 7.0 -58.4 320 89 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.2 0.02 41 250 10280 -60.5 320 89 316.1 42 243 10456 -62.1 320 89 316.3 43 231 10768 -62.5 320 88 320.3 44 224 10956 -64.1 320 88 320.7 45 201 11610 -69.1 320 87 322.9 46 200 11640 -69.3 320 87 323.0 47 197 11731 -69.9 319 87 323.5 48 192 11884 -71.1 317 87 323.9 49 188 12009 -71.5 315 87 325.2 50 184 12137 -70.7 314 86 328.5 51 183 12169 -69.1 314 86 331.6 52 180 12269 -69.9 313 85 331.9 53 178 12336 -68.9 313 84 334.6 54 174 12472 -69.3 312 83 336.1 55 166 12755 -67.5 309 80 343.7 56 164 12829 -66.1 309 80 347.2 57 150 13370 -67.9 305 75 353.1 58 149 13410 -67.9 305 75 353.8 59 142 13701 -66.1 304 73 361.8 60 133 14097 -66.5 304 71 368.0 61 100 15820 -67.3 300 62 397.7 62 97 16003 -67.9 299 63 400.0 63 93 16256 -67.5 298 64 405.6 64 86 16724 -70.1 296 66 409.6 65 83 16936 -67.7 295 67 418.6 66 75 17540 -71.3 292 69 423.4 67 74 17620 -70.3 292 70 427.1 68 71 17866 -70.3 290 71 432.2 69 70 17950 -69.7 290 71 435.3 70 67 18210 -71.1 290 69 437.7 71 64 18482 -69.1 290 68 447.9 72 61 18768 -70.1 290 66 451.9 73 59 18967 -68.3 290 64 460.2 74 55 19387 -69.7 290 62 466.4 75 52 19719 -72.3 290 60 467.8 76 50 19950 -71.5 290 58 475.0 77 48 20190 -72.5 288 58 478.2 78 46 20441 -71.3 285 59 486.9 79 44 20704 -71.5 282 60 492.7 80 44 20704 -70.3 282 60 495.6 81 42 20979 -71.3 280 60 499.8 82 41 21122 -70.3 278 60 505.7 83 38 21569 -74.3 274 61 506.6 84 37 21724 -74.7 272 62 509.5 85 36 21883 -73.7 271 62 516.1 86 36 21883 -74.1 271 62 515.1 87 35 22048 -71.9 269 62 525.0 88 35 22048 -71.9 269 62 525.0 89 34 22220 -70.5 267 63 533.0 90 33 22397 -70.9 266 63 536.5 91 33 22397 -70.1 266 63 538.7 92 31 22766 -72.3 262 64 542.4 93 31 22766 -71.1 262 64 545.7 94 30 22960 -71.9 260 64 548.6 95 29 23160 -72.1 259 64 553.4 96 28 23367 -69.9 257 65 565.1 97 27 23584 -67.9 256 65 576.7 98 27 23584 -66.1 256 65 581.7 99 27 23584 -62.9 256 65 590.7 100 26 23819 -59.3 255 66 607.3 101 25 24063 -60.5 253 66 610.7 102 24 24317 -60.5 252 67 617.9 103 23 24583 -58.9 250 67 630.2 104 22 24861 -59.9 249 68 635.3 105 22 24861 -57.5 249 68 642.4 106 21 25157 -54.1 247 68 661.3 107 20 25470 -54.1 245 69 670.6 108 19 25800 -53.5 682.4 109 18 26147 -54.5 689.8 110 14 27755 -54.7 740.6 111 10 29908 -54.7 815.4 112 8.0 31336 -54.9 868.3 113 6.2 32965 -54.9 934.0 TRP 188 12009 -71.5 315 87 325.2 WND 280 9560 -54.4 -61.9 39 7.5 -54.5 320 89 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5347.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 817.88 mb = -16797.35 m = -55108.74 ft Freezing level: 791.16 mb = -12323.42 m = -40430.69 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.34 % Est. max temperature: 9.49 C = 49.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 758.36 mb = -6853.01 m = -22483.35 ft T: -2.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.00 C/km ThetaE index: 0.10 C Layer 719.0- 713.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 477.30 mb = 5901.40 m = 19361.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.65 C = 69.17 F Cap Strength: 12.38 C Lifted Index: 12.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.67 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 926.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 43.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57361.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 612.80 mb = 4026.99 m = 13211.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 15 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 849 -21993 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 189 7 1.2 7.2 1 700 2995 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 299 37 32.3 -17.5 2 500 5560 315 54 38.2 -38.2 | 311 52 39.3 -33.9 3 400 7170 305 68 55.7 -39.0 | 301 67 56.9 -34.8 4 300 9110 315 87 61.5 -61.5 | 312 85 62.7 -57.3 5 280 9560 320 89 57.2 -68.2 | 318 87 58.4 -63.9 6 250 10280 320 89 57.2 -68.2 | 318 87 58.4 -63.9 7 200 11640 320 87 55.9 -66.6 | 318 85 57.1 -62.4 8 188 12009 315 87 61.5 -61.5 | 312 85 62.7 -57.3 9 150 13370 305 75 61.4 -43.0 | 302 74 62.6 -38.8 10 100 15820 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 296 61 54.8 -26.8 11 70 17950 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 286 71 67.9 -20.0 12 50 19950 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 286 58 55.7 -15.6 13 30 22960 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 257 66 64.2 15.4 14 20 25470 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 242 72 63.7 33.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 345.2 at 5.9 knts Storm direction: 15.2 at 4.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 0.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 6.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 0.8 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 389.15 Bulk Shear: 2.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 338 2 213 3| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.07| 0.7 0.0 1000 339 2 219 3| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.10| 0.7 0.1 1500 340 2 225 3| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.14| 0.7 0.1 2000 341 3 232 3| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.17| 0.7 0.1 2500 342 3 240 2| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 1.9 0.0 1.9 0.8 0.21| 0.8 0.2 3000 342 4 249 2| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 2.8 0.0 2.8 0.9 0.24| 0.8 0.2 4000 344 4 268 2| 0.8 0.0 0.8| 5.1 0.0 5.1 1.3 0.29| 0.8 0.2 5000 345 5 285 3| 0.8 0.0 0.8| 8.3 0.0 8.3 1.7 0.35| 0.8 0.3 6000 345 6 298 3| 0.8 0.0 0.8| 12.3 0.0 12.3 2.1 0.39| 0.8 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM373/skewt/ZM373.skewt.20251127.00.gif