UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 NOV 25 Searching for ZM373... Searching the city database file for: ZM373 ... Date:1200Z 25 NOV 25 Station: ZM373 WMO ident: 44373 Latitude: 43.58 Longitude: 104.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 200 1 920 -10794 2 850 -22163 250 3 SFC 849 -21996 -6.3 -14.3 53 8.0 -8.5 250 3 279.6 279.9 273.4 284.0 1.49 4 845 -21329 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -7.8 251 4 280.6 280.9 274.3 285.6 1.70 5 841 -20662 -6.1 -13.1 58 7.0 -8.1 252 4 280.6 280.9 274.2 285.4 1.65 6 834 -19494 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -7.8 255 5 281.7 282.0 274.9 286.7 1.72 7 833 -19327 -4.7 -11.7 58 7.0 -6.9 255 5 282.9 283.2 275.7 288.3 1.87 8 831 -18993 -4.1 -12.1 54 8.0 -6.6 256 5 283.7 284.0 276.2 289.0 1.82 9 826 -18158 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -6.5 257 6 284.6 284.9 276.5 289.7 1.74 10 799 -13643 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -8.0 266 10 285.8 286.1 276.7 290.2 1.48 11 782 -10797 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -8.8 271 12 286.1 286.4 277.0 290.8 1.59 12 762 -7446 -8.5 -13.0 70 4.5 -9.8 278 15 286.0 286.4 277.4 291.5 1.84 13 733 -2579 -11.3 -13.5 84 2.2 -11.9 288 20 286.2 286.5 277.4 291.6 1.84 14 719 -226 -12.1 -13.1 92 1.0 -12.4 293 22 286.9 287.2 277.9 292.6 1.94 15 704 2298 -13.3 -14.3 92 1.0 -13.6 299 24 287.3 287.6 277.9 292.6 1.79 16 700 2971 -13.3 -14.4 91 1.1 -13.6 300 25 287.8 288.1 278.2 293.1 1.79 17 697 3004 -13.5 -14.7 91 1.2 -13.8 299 25 287.9 288.2 278.2 293.1 1.75 18 691 3069 -13.1 -13.8 94 0.7 -13.3 298 26 289.0 289.4 279.0 294.7 1.90 19 673 3270 -13.7 -15.1 89 1.4 -14.1 295 28 290.6 290.9 279.5 295.9 1.76 20 618 3913 -17.5 -19.5 84 2.0 -18.0 283 35 293.4 293.6 280.2 297.5 1.32 21 584 4335 -19.1 -21.6 81 2.5 -19.7 276 40 296.3 296.5 281.3 300.0 1.16 22 567 4553 -20.7 -23.2 80 2.5 -21.2 272 42 296.9 297.1 281.4 300.2 1.04 23 553 4738 -22.1 -25.3 75 3.2 -22.7 268 44 297.4 297.6 281.4 300.2 0.88 24 540 4912 -23.1 -26.2 76 3.1 -23.7 265 46 298.2 298.4 281.7 300.9 0.83 25 515 5257 -26.1 -28.0 84 1.9 -26.4 259 50 298.7 298.8 281.8 301.1 0.74 26 500 5470 -27.5 -28.4 92 0.9 -27.6 255 52 299.5 299.6 282.1 301.9 0.74 27 494 5557 -28.1 -28.9 93 0.8 -28.2 256 53 299.8 299.9 282.3 302.1 0.71 28 476 5822 -29.9 -31.3 88 1.4 -30.1 258 57 300.8 300.9 282.5 302.7 0.59 29 470 5913 -30.1 -32.2 82 2.1 -30.4 259 58 301.6 301.7 282.8 303.5 0.55 30 440 6379 -34.1 -38.2 66 4.1 -34.5 264 64 302.3 302.4 282.8 303.4 0.32 31 413 6820 -37.1 -42.1 60 5.0 -37.5 268 70 304.0 304.0 283.3 304.8 0.23 32 400 7040 -39.1 -43.7 62 4.6 -39.4 270 73 304.2 304.2 283.4 304.9 0.20 33 387 7266 -41.1 -44.6 69 3.5 -41.3 270 73 304.4 304.5 283.4 305.1 0.19 34 379 7408 -42.5 -46.2 67 3.7 -42.7 270 73 304.4 304.4 283.4 305.0 0.16 35 359 7773 -44.9 -48.4 68 3.5 -45.0 270 74 306.0 306.0 284.0 306.4 0.13 36 335 8232 -49.1 -53.7 59 4.6 -49.3 270 74 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.6 0.08 37 331 8311 -49.1 -54.1 56 5.0 -49.3 270 74 307.4 307.4 284.4 307.7 0.07 38 314 8655 -52.3 -58.3 48 6.0 -52.4 270 75 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.8 0.05 39 304 8865 -53.1 -60.1 42 7.0 -53.2 270 75 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.5 0.04 40 300 8950 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.8 270 75 309.7 309.7 285.2 309.8 0.04 41 290 9167 -55.7 -62.7 41 7.0 -55.8 269 74 309.8 309.8 285.3 309.9 0.03 42 271 9597 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 267 72 312.7 312.7 286.3 312.8 0.03 43 264 9761 -59.5 -65.5 46 6.0 -59.6 266 71 312.7 312.7 286.3 312.8 0.02 44 251 10075 -62.3 265 69 313.1 45 250 10100 -62.1 265 69 313.7 46 247 10174 -62.3 265 70 314.5 47 243 10275 -61.7 264 71 316.9 48 231 10586 -63.9 262 75 318.2 49 216 10994 -65.7 260 81 321.6 50 200 11460 -65.3 265 79 329.3 51 198 11521 -65.7 265 79 329.7 52 183 12002 -64.9 267 76 338.5 53 180 12103 -63.5 267 75 342.4 54 175 12277 -63.3 267 74 345.5 55 169 12491 -65.3 268 73 345.6 56 167 12563 -64.3 268 72 348.4 57 159 12864 -64.9 269 70 352.4 58 157 12941 -64.1 269 70 355.0 59 150 13220 -65.7 270 68 356.9 60 100 15690 -65.9 270 77 400.4 61 94 16064 -67.1 268 75 405.2 62 87 16533 -65.9 266 73 416.7 63 76 17349 -67.9 262 70 428.9 64 73 17593 -63.7 261 69 442.8 65 71 17763 -64.7 260 68 444.2 66 70 17850 -64.3 260 68 446.8 67 68 18027 -64.3 260 69 450.5 68 61 18686 -67.9 258 72 456.8 69 52 19638 -71.3 256 76 470.2 70 50 19870 -70.3 255 77 477.8 71 49 19990 -70.1 481.1 72 46 20362 -72.9 483.1 73 44 20624 -69.3 498.1 74 43 20762 -65.9 509.7 75 41 21050 -67.1 513.7 76 40 21199 -65.7 520.9 77 37 21667 -69.3 523.4 78 34 22170 -69.9 534.6 79 32 22528 -72.1 538.1 80 32 22528 -71.9 538.6 81 31 22716 -70.9 546.2 82 30 22910 -69.9 554.1 83 22 24761 -69.9 605.5 84 20 25330 -69.9 622.2 85 16 26658 -69.9 663.2 TRP 216 10994 -65.7 260 81 321.6 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5270.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.59 % Est. max temperature: 1.49 C = 34.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 747.38 mb = -5015.69 m = -16455.48 ft T: -9.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.68 C/km ThetaE index: 0.17 C Layer 841.0- 834.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 632.82 mb = 3733.86 m = 12250.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.06 C = 42.91 F Cap Strength: 8.40 C Lifted Index: 8.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.44 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 416.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 28.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48236.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 707.50 mb = 1703.46 m = 5588.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 4 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 849 -21996 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 214 6 3.1 4.6 1 700 2971 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 292 24 21.9 -8.9 2 500 5470 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 251 53 50.5 17.1 3 400 7040 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 267 73 73.3 3.6 4 300 8950 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 267 75 75.3 3.6 5 250 10100 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 262 70 69.0 9.6 6 216 10994 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 258 82 80.0 17.7 7 200 11460 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 262 80 79.0 10.5 8 150 13220 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 267 68 68.3 3.6 9 100 15690 270 77 77.0 -0.0 | 267 77 77.3 3.6 10 70 17850 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 257 69 67.2 15.4 11 50 19870 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 253 78 74.6 23.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 334.3 at 4.8 knts Storm direction: 4.3 at 3.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 0.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 15.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 0.5 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 367.82 Bulk Shear: 1.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 356 2 196 2| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.68| 0.5 0.3 1000 355 2 202 1| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.67| 0.5 0.3 1500 353 3 211 1| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 1.4 0.0 1.4 0.9 0.66| 0.5 0.3 2000 352 3 223 1| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 1.9 0.0 1.9 1.0 0.66| 0.5 0.3 2500 350 3 237 1| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 2.5 0.0 2.5 1.0 0.66| 0.5 0.3 3000 348 3 252 1| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 3.0 0.0 3.0 1.0 0.65| 0.5 0.3 4000 344 4 274 1| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 4.2 0.0 4.2 1.1 0.65| 0.5 0.3 5000 339 4 284 2| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 5.6 0.0 5.6 1.1 0.64| 0.5 0.3 6000 334 5 287 2| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 7.0 0.0 7.0 1.2 0.64| 0.5 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM373/skewt/ZM373.skewt.20251125.12.gif