UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 MAY 25 Searching for ZM373... Searching the city database file for: ZM373 ... Date:0000Z 9 MAY 25 Station: ZM373 WMO ident: 44373 Latitude: 43.58 Longitude: 104.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 212 1 920 -10437 SFC 857 337 6.0 -12.0 26 18.0 -0.5 315 3 291.7 292.1 280.1 297.1 1.78 3 851 1366 5.6 -12.4 26 18.0 -0.8 319 6 291.9 292.2 280.1 297.2 1.73 4 850 1537 5.8 -13.2 24 19.0 -0.9 320 7 292.2 292.5 280.1 297.2 1.62 5 848 1556 6.2 -14.8 21 21.0 -1.0 320 7 292.8 293.1 280.1 297.2 1.43 6 834 1692 5.4 -17.6 17 23.0 -1.9 324 8 293.4 293.6 280.0 297.0 1.15 7 826 1771 5.8 -22.2 11 28.0 -2.4 326 9 294.6 294.8 280.1 297.1 0.78 8 814 1891 5.2 -22.8 11 28.0 -2.9 329 10 295.2 295.4 280.3 297.6 0.75 9 785 2185 2.4 -24.6 12 27.0 -4.8 336 13 295.3 295.4 280.2 297.4 0.66 10 754 2509 0.6 -27.4 10 28.0 -6.3 345 16 296.8 296.9 280.7 298.5 0.53 11 742 2638 -0.5 -23.5 16 23.0 -6.7 348 17 296.9 297.1 281.1 299.4 0.77 12 733 2735 -1.3 -27.3 12 26.0 -7.6 351 18 297.1 297.2 280.8 298.9 0.56 13 700 3100 -4.5 -27.5 15 23.0 -9.8 360 21 297.5 297.6 281.1 299.4 0.57 14 672 3419 -7.3 -28.3 17 21.0 -11.8 356 23 297.9 298.0 281.2 299.7 0.55 15 633 3880 -11.7 -26.7 28 15.0 -14.9 350 25 298.0 298.1 281.4 300.2 0.68 16 628 3941 -12.1 -25.1 33 13.0 -15.0 349 26 298.2 298.3 281.7 300.8 0.79 17 624 3990 -12.5 -22.5 43 10.0 -14.9 348 26 298.3 298.5 282.0 301.5 1.01 18 618 4063 -13.1 -25.1 36 12.0 -15.7 347 26 298.4 298.6 281.8 301.0 0.81 19 609 4175 -14.1 -25.1 39 11.0 -16.4 346 27 298.5 298.7 281.8 301.2 0.82 20 606 4212 -14.3 -25.3 39 11.0 -16.6 345 27 298.7 298.9 281.9 301.3 0.81 21 603 4250 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.2 344 27 298.9 299.1 282.4 302.5 1.14 22 601 4275 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.2 344 27 299.2 299.4 282.5 302.8 1.14 23 588 4440 -15.9 -25.9 42 10.0 -17.9 342 28 299.4 299.6 282.2 302.0 0.79 24 583 4504 -15.9 -32.9 22 17.0 -18.7 341 29 300.2 300.2 282.0 301.6 0.41 25 578 4569 -16.3 -37.3 15 21.0 -19.3 340 29 300.4 300.5 281.9 301.4 0.27 26 570 4674 -17.1 -33.1 24 16.0 -19.7 339 30 300.7 300.8 282.2 302.1 0.41 27 561 4793 -18.1 -36.1 19 18.0 -20.7 337 30 300.9 301.0 282.1 302.0 0.31 28 534 5159 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -22.8 332 32 301.3 301.5 282.7 303.3 0.58 29 532 5186 -21.5 -30.5 44 9.0 -22.9 331 32 301.4 301.5 282.7 303.3 0.57 30 530 5214 -21.7 -32.7 36 11.0 -23.4 331 33 301.5 301.6 282.6 303.1 0.46 31 528 5242 -21.9 -33.9 33 12.0 -23.6 331 33 301.6 301.7 282.6 303.0 0.41 32 522 5326 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -23.7 329 33 301.6 301.8 283.0 303.9 0.68 33 518 5382 -23.3 -27.6 68 4.3 -24.1 329 34 301.6 301.7 283.0 304.1 0.76 34 509 5510 -24.1 -27.6 73 3.5 -24.7 327 34 302.1 302.3 283.2 304.7 0.78 35 507 5539 -23.5 -28.5 63 5.0 -24.4 326 34 303.2 303.3 283.6 305.6 0.72 36 500 5640 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.4 325 35 303.4 303.5 283.5 305.3 0.56 37 495 5713 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.6 325 35 304.0 304.1 283.7 305.7 0.50 38 476 5996 -27.1 -36.1 42 9.0 -28.2 326 35 304.2 304.3 283.6 305.5 0.37 39 448 6429 -31.1 -38.1 50 7.0 -31.8 327 35 304.5 304.6 283.7 305.6 0.32 40 425 6800 -34.5 -40.5 54 6.0 -35.0 329 36 304.8 304.9 283.7 305.7 0.26 41 412 7016 -36.3 -43.3 48 7.0 -36.8 329 36 305.2 305.3 283.8 305.9 0.20 42 400 7220 -38.3 -44.3 53 6.0 -38.7 330 36 305.2 305.2 283.7 305.9 0.19 43 396 7289 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.5 332 38 305.0 305.1 283.7 305.7 0.17 44 383 7519 -40.5 -49.5 37 9.0 -40.9 338 43 306.1 306.2 284.0 306.5 0.11 45 381 7554 -40.1 -50.1 34 10.0 -40.6 340 44 307.1 307.1 284.4 307.5 0.10 46 376 7645 -40.5 -56.5 16 16.0 -41.1 342 46 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.9 0.05 47 370 7755 -41.1 -61.1 10 20.0 -41.7 345 49 308.4 308.4 284.7 308.5 0.03 48 343 8268 -44.7 -62.7 12 18.0 -45.2 0 61 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.3 0.02 49 335 8426 -44.9 -64.9 9 20.0 -45.4 5 65 312.1 312.1 286.1 312.1 0.02 50 326 8609 -46.0 -66.9 8 20.9 -46.4 10 69 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.1 0.01 51 306 9029 -48.5 -71.5 5 23.0 -48.8 14 58 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.2 0.01 52 300 9160 -48.9 -71.9 5 23.0 -49.3 15 54 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.5 0.01 53 288 9427 -49.7 -75.7 3 26.0 -50.0 12 56 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.00 54 273 9773 -52.1 -77.1 3 25.0 -52.4 8 58 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.00 55 263 10014 -53.3 -77.3 4 24.0 -53.5 5 60 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.00 56 251 10314 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -52.2 0 54 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.5 0.00 57 250 10340 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -52.4 360 54 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.00 58 200 11770 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -53.2 345 38 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 59 150 13630 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -53.4 330 38 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 60 100 16230 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -56.0 330 25 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 61 93 16689 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.1 329 26 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 62 92 16757 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.3 329 26 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.00 63 90 16895 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.3 329 27 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 64 86 17182 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -57.0 328 28 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 65 84 17331 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.5 328 28 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.01 66 79 17722 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.8 327 29 450.6 450.6 310.9 450.7 0.01 67 73 18224 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.3 326 30 457.6 457.6 311.5 457.6 0.00 68 72 18311 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.3 325 31 461.5 461.5 311.9 461.5 0.01 69 71 18400 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.8 325 31 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.01 70 70 18490 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.8 325 31 466.5 466.5 312.4 466.5 0.01 71 68 18676 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.9 326 31 472.5 472.6 312.8 472.6 0.01 72 65 18964 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -57.2 327 31 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.5 0.01 73 63 19164 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -56.1 328 32 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.4 0.01 74 62 19266 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.5 329 32 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.01 75 57 19799 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.3 331 32 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.01 76 55 20025 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -57.3 332 32 496.6 496.6 314.7 496.6 0.01 77 53 20260 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.7 333 33 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.01 78 53 20260 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.8 333 33 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.01 79 50 20630 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -58.1 335 33 508.4 508.5 315.5 508.5 0.01 80 49 20758 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.8 336 33 509.5 509.5 315.6 509.5 0.01 81 48 20888 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.6 336 33 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.01 82 48 20888 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -57.4 336 33 516.3 516.3 316.1 516.4 0.01 83 46 21158 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.6 337 33 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.01 84 45 21298 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -56.2 338 33 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.01 85 43 21588 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.6 339 32 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.01 86 41 21890 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.7 341 32 539.6 539.6 317.5 539.7 0.01 87 40 22047 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.8 342 32 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.01 88 38 22374 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -57.4 343 32 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.6 0.01 89 37 22544 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -56.2 344 32 560.3 560.3 318.6 560.4 0.01 90 37 22544 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -54.7 344 32 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.1 0.02 91 35 22903 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -53.9 345 32 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.7 0.02 92 34 23091 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -54.8 346 31 578.8 578.8 319.6 578.9 0.02 93 32 23483 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -53.9 348 31 592.1 592.1 320.3 592.3 0.02 94 30 23900 -53.3 -81.3 2 28.0 -55.2 350 31 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.5 0.02 95 29 24118 -53.3 -81.3 2 28.0 -55.2 348 30 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.3 0.02 96 28 24346 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -52.9 347 29 619.6 619.6 321.5 619.9 0.03 97 27 24583 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -53.3 345 28 625.0 625.0 321.7 625.2 0.03 98 26 24829 -49.5 -78.5 2 29.0 -52.5 343 27 635.2 635.2 322.1 635.4 0.03 99 24 25352 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -53.2 339 25 647.5 647.6 322.6 647.8 0.04 100 24 25352 -48.9 -77.9 2 29.0 -52.2 339 25 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.9 0.04 101 23 25631 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -52.9 337 24 657.2 657.3 323.0 657.5 0.04 102 23 25631 -48.9 -77.9 2 29.0 -52.3 337 24 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.9 0.04 103 22 25923 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -52.7 335 23 666.8 666.9 323.3 667.2 0.04 104 21 26229 -47.9 -76.9 2 29.0 -51.8 332 22 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.4 0.05 105 20 26550 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -52.5 330 21 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.5 0.05 106 18 27242 -49.1 -78.1 2 29.0 -53.1 332 21 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.3 0.05 107 18 27242 -47.5 -76.5 2 29.0 -52.0 332 21 711.9 711.9 324.8 712.5 0.06 108 17 27620 -47.5 -76.5 2 29.0 -52.2 334 21 723.6 723.7 325.2 724.2 0.07 109 16 28022 -46.7 -75.7 2 29.0 -51.8 335 21 738.9 739.0 325.6 739.7 0.08 110 15 28448 -48.5 -77.5 2 29.0 -53.2 336 21 746.7 746.7 325.8 747.3 0.07 111 14 28906 -44.5 -74.5 2 30.0 -51.0 338 21 775.1 775.2 326.7 776.2 0.11 112 14 28906 -43.7 -73.7 2 30.0 -50.5 338 21 777.8 777.9 326.7 779.1 0.13 113 13 29403 -44.5 -74.5 2 30.0 -51.2 339 21 791.7 791.8 327.1 792.9 0.12 114 10 31170 -42.1 -73.1 2 31.0 -51.1 345 21 862.4 862.5 328.7 864.5 0.19 TRP 263 10014 -53.3 -77.3 4 24.0 -53.5 5 60 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.00 WND 326 8609 -46.0 -66.9 8 20.9 -46.4 10 69 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5428.00 m Freezing level: 747.45 mb = 2579.42 m = 8462.57 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.11 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.19 % Est. max temperature: 11.43 C = 52.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 648.16 mb = 3697.84 m = 12131.88 ft T: -9.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.80 C/km ThetaE index: 0.51 C Layer 733.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 475.40 mb = 6005.41 m = 19702.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.97 C = 64.35 F Cap Strength: 6.36 C Lifted Index: 6.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.47 C Showalter Index: 6.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: -6.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 127.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 15.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66066.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 541.94 mb = 5049.00 m = 16564.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 7 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 857 337 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 196 17 4.5 16.1 1 850 1537 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 208 15 6.9 12.8 2 700 3100 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 320 4 2.4 -2.8 3 500 5640 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 295 25 22.5 -10.5 4 400 7220 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 303 24 20.4 -13.0 5 326 8609 10 69 -12.0 -68.0 | 11 51 -9.6 -49.8 6 300 9160 15 54 -14.0 -52.2 | 19 36 -11.6 -34.0 7 263 10014 5 60 -5.2 -59.8 | 4 42 -2.8 -41.6 8 250 10340 360 54 -0.0 -54.0 | 356 36 2.4 -35.8 9 200 11770 345 38 9.8 -36.7 | 327 22 12.2 -18.5 10 150 13630 330 38 19.0 -32.9 | 305 26 21.4 -14.7 11 100 16230 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 283 15 14.9 -3.5 12 70 18490 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 290 21 20.2 -7.2 13 50 20630 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 306 20 16.3 -11.7 14 30 23900 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 328 15 7.8 -12.3 15 20 26550 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 270 13 12.9 -0.0 16 10 31170 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 285 8 7.8 -2.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 337.5 at 24.5 knts Storm direction: 7.5 at 18.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.6 neg: -0.1 tot: 41.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.9 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.22 Bulk Shear: 57.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 318 4 198 16| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 6.0 0.0 6.0 12.1 0.84| 1.7 1.4 1000 318 5 201 16| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 11.8 0.0 11.8 11.8 0.85| 1.7 1.5 1500 324 8 210 14| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 21.6 0.0 21.6 14.4 0.80| 2.4 1.9 2000 333 10 217 11| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 31.3 0.0 31.3 15.6 0.74| 3.1 2.3 2500 344 12 223 9| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 38.2 0.0 38.2 15.3 0.73| 3.7 2.7 3000 351 15 231 6| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 41.6 -0.1 41.4 13.8 0.71| 3.9 2.8 4000 350 18 268 6| 2.6 1.0 3.6| 41.6 -4.4 37.1 9.3 0.47| 4.0 1.9 5000 343 22 286 9| 2.1 1.8 3.8| 41.6 -19.8 21.7 4.3 0.28| 4.1 1.2 6000 337 24 291 13| 1.8 1.7 3.5| 50.6 -27.8 22.8 3.8 0.26| 3.8 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM373/skewt/ZM373.skewt.20250509.00.gif