UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 JAN 26 Searching for ZM292... Searching the city database file for: ZM292 ... Date:1200Z 14 JAN 26 Station: ZM292 WMO ident: 44292 Latitude: 47.93 Longitude: 106.98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 162 1 920 -10509 SFC 860 -306 -14.7 -17.8 77 3.1 -15.3 325 7 269.8 270.0 266.7 272.9 1.10 3 850 1398 -15.1 -16.9 86 1.8 -15.5 345 15 270.3 270.5 267.1 273.7 1.20 4 775 2093 -16.3 -17.8 88 1.5 -16.6 309 13 276.3 276.5 271.0 279.8 1.22 5 720 2644 -18.1 -19.5 89 1.4 -18.4 281 12 280.2 280.4 273.2 283.5 1.13 6 700 2854 -19.5 -21.1 87 1.6 -19.8 270 11 280.9 281.1 273.4 283.9 1.01 7 632 3605 -24.9 -26.8 84 1.9 -25.2 261 14 283.1 283.2 274.1 285.1 0.67 8 592 4076 -28.3 -30.3 83 2.0 -28.5 255 16 284.5 284.5 274.6 286.1 0.52 9 582 4198 -29.5 -31.8 80 2.3 -29.7 254 16 284.4 284.5 274.5 285.9 0.46 10 500 5260 -39.1 -41.1 81 2.0 -39.2 240 21 285.4 285.4 274.6 286.1 0.21 11 495 5329 -39.7 -41.7 81 2.0 -39.8 242 22 285.5 285.5 274.6 286.1 0.20 12 488 5426 -40.5 -42.7 79 2.2 -40.6 244 24 285.6 285.7 274.7 286.2 0.18 13 440 6125 -44.1 -53.1 36 9.0 -44.4 260 36 289.7 289.7 276.6 289.9 0.06 14 400 6760 -46.5 -56.5 31 10.0 -46.7 275 48 294.6 294.6 279.0 294.7 0.05 15 368 7309 -49.1 -65.1 14 16.0 -49.4 275 51 298.2 298.2 280.6 298.3 0.02 16 328 8056 -53.1 -67.1 17 14.0 -53.3 275 56 302.7 302.7 282.5 302.7 0.01 17 300 8630 -53.5 -68.5 14 15.0 -53.7 275 52 309.9 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.01 18 250 9810 -53.7 -75.7 5 22.0 -53.9 275 50 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 19 214 10807 -53.7 -78.7 3 25.0 -54.0 275 51 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.00 20 200 11240 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.6 275 52 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 21 150 13100 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.3 265 60 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 22 147 13231 -50.2 -82.5 1 32.2 -50.8 265 66 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 23 138 13644 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -49.5 267 61 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 24 122 14445 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.5 270 52 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00 25 100 15730 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -52.0 275 38 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 26 96 15996 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -52.1 278 40 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.7 0.00 27 87 16630 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.1 285 44 437.6 437.6 309.6 437.6 0.00 28 70 18030 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.8 300 54 473.8 473.8 313.0 473.8 0.01 29 68 18220 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -51.6 297 53 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.8 0.01 30 51 20074 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 267 43 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 31 50 20200 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 265 42 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 32 30 23460 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -51.7 300 25 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.02 33 29 23682 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -51.7 299 26 617.8 617.8 321.4 618.0 0.02 34 22 25466 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.8 289 35 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.2 0.01 35 20 26080 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.1 285 38 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 36 10 30670 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -53.4 345 23 846.7 846.8 328.3 847.3 0.06 37 8.1 32066 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -54.9 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.5 0.07 TRP 328 8056 -53.1 -67.1 17 14.0 -53.3 275 56 302.7 302.7 282.5 302.7 0.01 WND 147 13231 -50.2 -82.5 1 32.2 -50.8 265 66 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5098.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.57 % Est. max temperature: -4.46 C = 23.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 817.66 mb = 1689.98 m = 5544.48 ft T: -15.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.15 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 706.25 mb = 2787.87 m = 9146.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.20 g/kg Conv temperature: -4.33 C = 24.20 F Cap Strength: 7.25 C Lifted Index: 7.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.44 C Showalter Index: 9.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.00 C Cross Totals Index: 22.20 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 51.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.66 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 229.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 21.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65010.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 785.96 mb = 1987.72 m = 6521.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 860 -306 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 82 7 -6.8 -1.0 1 850 1398 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 36 12 -7.0 -9.7 2 700 2854 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 182 5 0.1 4.8 3 500 5260 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 206 17 7.3 15.3 4 400 6760 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 269 37 37.0 0.6 5 328 8056 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 270 45 44.9 -0.1 6 300 8630 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 270 41 40.9 0.2 7 250 9810 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 269 39 39.0 0.4 8 200 11240 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 270 41 40.9 0.2 9 150 13100 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 258 50 48.9 10.0 10 147 13231 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 259 56 54.9 10.5 11 100 15730 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 267 27 27.0 1.5 12 70 18030 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 302 42 35.9 -22.2 13 50 20200 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 255 32 31.0 8.4 14 30 23460 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 306 13 10.8 -7.7 15 20 26080 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 281 26 25.8 -5.1 16 10 30670 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 16 18 -4.9 -17.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.8 at 15.8 knts Storm direction: 293.8 at 11.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: -21.5 tot: -21.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.3 stream: -2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 7.39 Bulk Shear: 31.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 8 71 8| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 0.0 -4.5 -4.5 -9.0 -0.98| 2.6 -2.5 1000 336 9 62 8| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 0.0 -8.8 -8.8 -8.8 -0.90| 2.6 -2.3 1500 338 11 54 8| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 0.0 -12.5 -12.5 -8.3 -0.77| 2.7 -2.1 2000 338 14 36 10| 2.0 0.8 2.8| 0.0 -18.1 -18.1 -9.0 -0.63| 3.3 -2.1 2500 327 14 28 8| 1.6 1.8 3.4| 0.0 -20.7 -20.7 -8.3 -0.52| 3.9 -2.0 3000 318 13 23 5| 1.3 2.4 3.7| 0.0 -21.5 -21.5 -7.2 -0.52| 4.3 -2.2 4000 296 13 323 1| 1.0 2.4 3.4| 3.6 -21.8 -18.2 -4.5 -0.36| 4.0 -1.4 5000 277 14 224 4| 0.8 2.5 3.3| 4.9 -22.0 -17.1 -3.4 -0.29| 3.7 -1.1 6000 264 16 217 8| 1.0 2.3 3.4| 42.9 -23.9 19.1 3.2 -0.07| 4.2 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM292/skewt/ZM292.skewt.20260114.12.gif